Izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo sawo kanye nomthelela inzuzo

Phakathi nenkathi ende umsebenzi ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, izimo ibhizinisi, isakhiwo yayo isisetshenziswa kungashintshwa. Izimo yalezi zinguquko kungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, isibonelo, ifemu zingashintsha ivolumu zokukhiqiza, ukuthenga imishini emisha, ukuqasha khulula ukukhiqizwa amakhono. Konke lokhu ngandlela-thile ithonya izindleko zokukhiqiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ubukhulu izinguquko ezenziwe kule nkampani inquma, ngokulandelana, futhi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo izindleko.

Kukhona iphethini esiqondile ukwencika ubukhulu izindleko kabusha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwanda komthwalo umthamo elibanzi akuhileli ukwanda izindleko isilinganiso Imininingwane. Lapho sicabangela isikhathi eside, izindleko isilinganiso bathambekele ziyahlukahluka kuye zoom, ngenkathi kulungiselelwa yabo ubuncane kubonisa ubukhulu kahle ukukhiqiza. Kukhona ipharamitha esincane, okuyinto enquma izindleko zokukhiqiza lenkampani. Lokhu kusho ivolumu ubuncane production, lapho inkampani kunganciphisa izindleko kwesilinganiso sayo ukukhiqizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngempumelelo kule samuntu kunqunywa Ubuhlobo: kulapho inkampani ukhiqiza imikhiqizo, kuyancipha izindleko isilinganiso.

Ukusungula ukubaluleka elikhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza, lapho kuqinisekiswa ukunikeza ngokuqinile emakethe ukuzinza ingenye imisebenzi esemqoka womsebenzi walo ibhizinisi. Ukuthi leli lungiselelo kufanele kube esimeme, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunjalo izindleko, ukumela isakhiwo yabo ngezigaba kanye ukwazi ukuthi izindleko zokukhiqiza futhi inzuzo kule nkampani vzaimootnosyatsya.

Ngo imigomo kakhulu elula, izindleko zokukhiqiza nezisetshenziswa babambeke yi ibhizinisi noma inqubo yokudala umkhiqizo izothandwa. Kulesisimo-ke, zonke izindleko zokukhiqiza esikhathini eside kumelwe zibhekwe njengezindawo okungamelwe ukukhokhelwa esetshenziswa izici zokukhiqiza. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwehla, nokukhokhwa izinto, amaholo abasebenzi, nokuningi. Ngezinye ukugcwaliseka imikhiqizo, izimali yenkampani, kuyiphi ingxenye iya offset izindleko ezihlobene ekukhiqizeni, enye ingxenye ukuqhutshwa sibhekiswe kuleyo okuyiwona ukukhiqizwa ihlelwe.

Modern zezomnotho-abacwaningi cabangela izindleko zokukhiqiza esikhathini eside kusukela umbono losomabhizinisi, hhayi indlela okufanele, isibonelo, ukuhumusha kaMarx. Ngokusho indlela yesimanje, lezi zindleko azisafani elihlobene ne kusengaphambili capital, futhi bamele kuphela lezo zindleko eziba khona phakathi nenkathi ukukhiqizwa kwalo mkhiqizo othize.

Distribution izindleko izindleko of ukudayiswa kwezimpahla. Basuke labizwa ngokuthi ahlanzekile (okuyinto zihlobene ngokuqondile inqubo yokuthengisa) kanye ezengeziwe (ezihlobene ingqalasizinda, lapho umkhiqizo inikezwa yi ukuqaliswa). Qaphela ukuthi ezengeziwe, ngenxa yalokho, ingabe ukwandisa hhayi ukubaluleka izindleko futhi zingahlengwa kuphela emva ukudayiswa kwemikhiqizo commercial lisuselwa inzuzo ibhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindleko abizwa ngokuthi ngoba kukhona neseleko inhloso yenzuzo net. Isigaba samanje nentuthuko yezomnotho livela yokuthi inkampani noma ifemu ulindele ukuthola inzuzo kusuka kunoma zonke izinhlawulo izindleko lapho kungase kudingeke ngokuhamba imisebenzi yayo ukuze unikeze yibhange enhle yebhizinisi kanye ukuzinza izimakethe esimeningcondvo mncintiswano ezikhulayo.