Homeliness, Ukwakhiwa

Ukwahlukanisa imithwalo futhi kusekela

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela umthelela izici zangaphandle ku nomklamo walo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukunganakwa lesi isici kungaholela ukuqhekeka, ukusonteka futhi ukwa of takhiwo. Lesi sihloko sizodingida ngokuningiliziwe Ukwahlukaniswa imithwalo izakhiwo.

Uhlolojikelele

Zonke imithelela isakhiwo, kungakhathaliseki ngezigaba zabo, anezincazelo ezimbili: normative kanye nomklamo. Imithwalo ezenzeka ngaphansi Isisindo isakhiwo ngokwaso, abizwa ngokuthi constants ngoba ngokuqhubekayo obala isakhiwo. Okwesikhashana neyaziwayo umthelela isakhiwo izimo zemvelo (umoya, iqhwa, imvula, njll ...), Isisindo isakazwa phezu izibuya isakhiwo ukwenyuka kwezinga inani elikhulu labantu, njll Lokho, imithwalo bukhoma - .. Ingabe umthwalo isakhiwo, okuyinto kwabanye we-gap noma ungashintsha namagugu abo.

Amanani nobuntu imithwalo unomphela isisindo design ibalwa kusukela izilinganiso kanye nomklamo izici elisetshenziswa zokwakha. Inani ibalwa kunqunywa usebenzisa imithwalo ejwayelekile nge ngeziphambeko kungenzeka. Ngeziphambeko kungenzeka ngenxa izinguquko ekuklanyweni kokuqala noma Ubukhulu yi lohleliwe futhi langempela kwabantu abangebona impahla.

Ukwahlukaniswa imithwalo

Ukuze abale umthelela ukwakhiwa, kubalulekile ukwazi isimo sawo. Izinhlobo imithwalo kuchazwa by isimo esisodwa eziyisisekelo - okuyisikhathi sokwenza imiphumela umthwalo izakhiwo. umthwalo ngezigaba kuhlanganisa:

unomphela;
isikhathi:
- eside;
- esifushane.
ekhethekile.

Into ngayinye, okubandakanya Ukwahlukaniswa design imithwalo ukuzicabangela ngokwehlukile.

imithwalo unomphela

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, imithwalo unomphela zihlanganisa umthelela ukwakhiwa, okuyinto eyenziwa njalo kulo lonke sonke isikhathi sokusebenza esakhiweni. Njengomthetho, ethwele isisindo isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ake sithi, ngoba isisekelo ibhande-uhlobo isakhiwo kuyoba umthwalo njalo iyona esisindo sazo zonke izakhi zawo, futhi vala ipulazi - isisindo amabhande akhe, struts, besokunxele nazo zonke izakhi yokuxhuma.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi itshe futhi ezakhiwe ukhonkolo umthwalo njalo kungenzeka ezingaphezu kuka-50% we umthwalo ukalwe; esikhundleni somuthi nensimbi izakhi, lesi silinganiso ngokuvamile asisikhulu kunenkosi 10%.

imithwalo

imithwalo bukhoma ezimbili zama: eside futhi esifushane. ukuklanywa imithwalo eqinile zihlanganisa:

isisindo imishini ephambili nezinqubo amathuluzi (imishini, amadivaysi, zokuthutha, njll);
umthwalo zingaveli ukwakhiwa ngodonga zesikhashana;
isisindo nezinye okuqukethwe okugcinwe kwi-ishede, attics, linezingxenye zomlando isakhiwo;
Efingqa okuqukethwe amapayipi ingcindezi futhi isakhiwo; imiphumela ezishisayo ku isakhiwo;
umthwalo mpo kuleli bhuloho futhi Cranes phezulu; isisindo imvula lwemvelo (iqhwa), njll

Ukuze short-term imithwalo zihlanganisa:

isisindo izisebenzi, amathuluzi kanye nemishini ngesikhathi ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa isakhiwo;
umthwalo wabantu nezilwane phansi endaweni yokuhlala;
isisindo izimoto kagesi, forklifts emafektri nezakhiwo zezimboni;
imithwalo kwesakhiwo yemvelo (emoyeni, emvuleni, iqhwa, iqhwa).

umthwalo ethize

imithwalo ecacile esikhathi esifushane. Ngo ehlukile ngezigaba lento umthwalo ethize zihlanganisa, njengoba ematfuba nesenzakalo yabo azinakwa. Nokho kufanele kucatshangelwe ekwakhiweni isakhiwo isakhiwo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

umthwalo isakhiwo ngenxa yezinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo;
umthwalo ezivukayo ngenxa yokuhluleka noma ukungasebenzi imishini;
imithwalo kwesakhiwo kubangelwa inhlabathi ukusonteka isizinda nesakhiwo.