"I-Asia" (sitrobheli): incazelo ehlukahlukene nokubuyekezwa

Izivuno zika Strawberry entwasahlobo enye yeyokuqala. Umzimba, ohlushwa ukungabi namavithamini, awukwazi ukumelana ngisho nombhisi omuncu omuncu. Kodwa kancane kancane siqala ukuthatha indlela evumayo emikhiqizo esiyithenga. Ama-Strawberries afuna ukuthenga amnandi, amnandi, anomsindo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amajikijolo ayekhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi bangaziboli. Lezi zidingo zihlangatshezwa yi-strawberry "i-Asia", eyabanjwa ababelethi base-Italy.

Incazelo yokuhlukahluka

Izihlahla ze-strawberries "e-Asia" ziphakeme. Amaqabunga akhulu, kodwa awaningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zithela kakhulu.

Isisindo samajikijolo angama-27 g sine-strawberry "i-Asia". Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo (isithombe) ithi inomumo wesigxobo esixubile. I-berry ivutha futhi ikhanya.

Ubuningi bomzimba obuphakathi, obumnandi, obunamanzi namnandi bunesitrobheli "E-Asia". Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo kubonisa ukuthi amajikijolo amaningi akhiqizwa ezitshalweni ezithwele, zinkulu futhi zinomsoco. Okuqukethwe ushukela kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngu-7.3 brix.

Kungenxa yezinhlobo eziphakathi. Eningizimu, i-strawberry "i-Asia" iqala ukuvuthwa maphakathi no-May, enyakatho - kamuva. Ulungisa inyanga.

"I-Asia" yi-sitrobheli engafaki ebusika. Kodwa indawo yokuhlala elula ngeke imlimaze.

Ukukhiqiza

I-strawberry "i-Asia" ikhula kahle esimweni sezulukazi. Ukubukeza kusho ukuthi amajikijolo alezi zihlukahlukene zinkulu, isivuno siphezulu. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa baqoqa cishe amagremu ama-600 amajikijolo amnandi. Ngisho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili obuvela ehektheleni elilodwa kungenzeka ukuqoqa amathani angu-15 ngehektare.

Ukukhiqiza

I-Strawberry "i-Asia" (isithombe) iphindaphindeka ngembewu, ama-rosettes nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes.

Ukukhiqiza imbewu kungenzeka, kepha lokhu kuyinkinga enzima kakhulu. Okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ihlume. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela okuthiwa iMoscow yokukhula kwezithombo. Ihlanganisa ukubeka imbewu emaphethelweni ephepheni lezindlu zangasese, ukuyibopha ngomqulu bese uyibeka emanzini ukuze ingafinyeleli imbewu. Okulandelayo, gcoba ingilazi ngepakethe bese ulinda ukuba imbewu ihlume. Bese utshala izithombo bese ulinda iminyaka embalwa yokuvuna.

Le ndlela isebenza esimweni uma kungekho okunye okungenzeka ukuhlunga izinhlobo ezifunayo. Uma sisakaza ama-strawberry ekhaya, khona-ke ungathola izithombo ngezintuthwane noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. I-Antenna ikhula ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Kukhona futhi i-strawberry "i-Asia". Incazelo, ukubuyekezwa kusho ukuthi bona ngokwabo bathatha impande, uma kukhona ithuba elincane lokuthinta umhlabathi. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukumsiza ukuthi enze lokhu ngokuqondisa ngendlela efanele, futhi aphule umhlabathi wokuphumula kangcono. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuze uthole izithombo eziphezulu kanye nokuvuna okuhle esikhathini esizayo, kuphela izitolo zokuqala okufanele zithathwe. Esesibili futhi esilandelayo iyoba buthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, zisuswa. Isihlahla sobukhosi singaba isitshalo esineminyaka emibili nantathu ubudala.

Izitshalo zingabanjwa ngezingwegwe zokhuni.

I-rosette, esungulwe kahle, kufanele ifakwe endaweni engunaphakade ye-strawberry "i-Asia" ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe zithi izimpande zayo kufanele zibe okungenani amasentimitha amahlanu. Zinqunywa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe okungenani amaqabunga amathathu. Kuthatha izimpande izinsuku ezingu-25. Konke lokhu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwehlathi ayikomile.

Isihlahla esishala izithelo sizoba ngonyaka ozayo.

Isayithi lokutshala ama-strawberries kufanele livule kahle. Mhlawumbe shading kancane. Kodwa nokho kufanele kukhanyiswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yosuku. Yebo, uma izihlahla noma izihlahla zivikela lesi siza emoyeni nasebandleni. Khona-ke alifaki ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo yasebusika. Hlunga "i-Asia" ayikwazi ukutshala emigodini. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angalala ngaphansi kobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-70 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi ibe khona i-loamy noma i-sandy loam, ifakwe umanyolo. I-PH yezinga lika-5.5-6.5.

Ukuphazamiseka kwesakhiwo esiseduze nesayithi lezihlahla kungukuthi ama-beetles kaMeyi avame ukuzala ngaphansi kwazo. Bangakwazi "ukusika" noma yikuphi ingxenye ye-sitrobheli, behlaba izimpande zezitshalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emthunzini we-strawberry awumile kakhulu. I-alkaloid (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) i-lupine izosiza ukuqeda izimpungushe ze-beetle. Izibungu zifa, zidla ubhontshisi.

Umthamo wezindiza ezimbili kuphela eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuthuthukisa ukugubha kanye nokubunjwa kwamajikijolo. Izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha, izithelo zivuthwe ekuqaleni.

I-predecessor eyinhloko ye-strawberry "i-Asia" izoba izithelo noma imifino. Ama-strawberries akufanele akhule lapho iminyaka emine.

Le ndawo isetshenziselwa ama-organic (umquba noma umquba) kanye nama-fertilizer amaminerali. Dug up, ususe ukhula.

Tshala izitshalo ezincane ukuze iphuzu lokukhula (inhliziyo) lingagubungelwa umhlaba. Izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala zifakwe emgodini.

Izihlahla ezincane emva kokutshala zichelela futhi zihlanganiswe nama-humus noma i-sawdust. Zizovikela inhlabathi ekumeni.

Uhlelo lokufika

Imigqa ibe nobubanzi buka-70 kuya ku-80 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo emgqeni alingekho kuka-30 cm.

Akukwazi kahle kakhulu ukuthola izithombo ze-strawberry ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Kulesi sihlahla esineminyaka emibili nantathu siyadliwa, sihlukaniswe ngama-rhizomes amaningi. Futhi uzitshale ngokwahlukana. Le ndlela inikeza ithuba lokuvuna kulo nyaka.

I-sitrobheli etshalwe kanjani entwasahlobo (uhlobo lwe "Asia") lizwa kanjani? Impendulo ibonisa ukuthi udinga ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma entwasahlobo imvula, khona-ke ungathola isivuno esincane ngonyaka ofanayo. Kodwa kukhona njalo ingozi ukuthi isomiso sizobhubhisa izitshalo ngokuphelele.

Ukutshala ngaphansi kwekhava

Ngokuqhubekayo, abalimi basebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa nokuvuthwa kwe-strawberries. Kungaba yizindawo zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo. Ukuze ikhava isebenzise ifilimu noma i-agrofibre emhlophe. Bazosiza ukuzama amajikijolo okuqala ama-strawberries ngesonto noma amabili ngaphambi kokujwayelekile.

I-agrofiber emnyama isetshenziselwa ukumboza umhlaba phakathi kwamahlahla e-sitrobheli. Ukwenza lokhu, phawula indawo lapho ama-strawberries azohlwanyelwa khona, ecatshangelwa ubukhulu befilimu. Inhlabathi ikhululiwe. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, indawo ihlanganiswe nefilimu, ishiya imigqa ephakathi. Ifilimu ihleliwe, ifafaze umhlaba ngamaphethelo ayo. Hlanganisa kuyo izimbobo ezinama-cross, lapho zitshala khona ama-rosettes amancane ama-strawberries. Amakhonkco wezintambo ziqala ukuphuma, futhi emva kokufika ziboshwe ngaphakathi. Le ifilimu ivikela amajikijolo kusuka ekungcoleni, ivimbela ekuthinteni emhlabathini futhi ibole esimweni esincane semvula. Ukuphuza izithombo ngaphansi kwefilimu kuyadingeka kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula aluyikuhluma ifilimu. Kuzophela ihlobo elivikelwe kuzo ama-strawberries "i-Asia". Ukubuyekeza kuthiwa endaweni, ehlanganiswe ne-agrofiber, ngeke iphile izintuthwane, amabhere, ama-slugs.

Ama-strawberries avikelekile angama-frosts abhekwe kangcono.

Amanzi kuqala ekuqaleni kwehlathi ngalinye. Bese usethe ukuchelela. Ungabeka uhlelo lokunisela ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, ulinamathisele emathonjeni amanzi. Khona-ke ukunakekelwa kwesayithi kuba lula futhi kulula.

Kodwa akubona bonke abalimi abafana nale ndlela yokutshala ama-strawberries. Okokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu. Okwesibili, amadevu akhula akanayo indawo yokuya kuyo. Ngefilimu abakwazi ukwenza lokhu. Kodwa uma ungahle uhlele ukusebenzisa izitshalo kusuka kule sayithi izithombo, khona-ke le ndlela izokusiza umsebenzi wakho esiteji sokusika izihlahla. I-Rosettes ayikhuli, kuyoba lula ukuphakamisa kusuka kwifilimu bese isusa.

Ukunakekela

I-Strawberry ithanda umswakama futhi iphendula kahle ekutheni. Uma zivamile, khona-ke ngeke kube khona amajikijolo amancane.

"I-Asia" - i-strawberry kunokuqina. Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokuzinakekela azidingi. Ukubukeza kusho ukuthi izithombo ze-"Asia" zithatha izimpande ezimbi kunezinye izinhlobo zokukhethwa kwe-Italy.

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-strawberry "mustachioed", "i-Asia" idinga amadevu amisiwe. Basuswa ngokuphelele noma bashiywe kulethengi olulodwa lokusakaza okuqhubekayo.

Phakathi nonyaka, ukutshala kunokhula ukhula izikhathi eziningana kusuka kokhula kokhula, kukhulula inhlabathi. Izihlahla emva kwamagquma okuvuna, ngakho-ke izimpande azikhohlisiwe.

Ekwindla, susa ngokucophelela izitshalo ezingadingekile, amachibi amachibi namaqabunga endala. Shiya amashidi ambalwa.

Omakhelwane

Akuzona zonke izitshalo ngumngani we-sitrobheli. Izinhlobonhlobo "E-Asia" uzizwa kahle zizungezwe yi-fir noma i-pine. Futhi umakhelwane kanye ne-birch akwenzi kahle. Ukuthinta kahle ama-anyanisi, isweli, ukhukhamba, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, iparsley. Ngezimbali, omakhelwane abalungile yi-astilba, i-jasmine, i-clematis, i-nasturtium, iris, amagilebhisi.

Ukulwa amadevu

Ngokujwayelekile, emva kokuvuna, indawo ene-strawberries ihlanganiswe nenqwaba yezinambuzane, lapho okungenani inamba yokhula iphela khona. Abanikazi ekugcineni bahlwanyela amaqabunga aphezulu nokhula.

Esinye sezikhathi ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe bezolimo kusetshenziswa isayithi lokutshala isivuno sokuqala sokuhweba. Uma sekuhlangene, insimu iyalinywa. Ungakhohlwa ngalesi sikhathi ukukhula kwesigaba esisha sezitshalo ezincane ezizoveza isivuno esiphezulu sonyaka ozayo. Emva kokulima isayithi elidala, ulahla kokubili ukhula, izilokazane nezifo, okwamanje okwenzekile kusayithi. Asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa i-pesticides. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho izoba nomngane wemvelo.

Ngonyaka ozayo, hamba isigaba esilandelayo njalo njalo. Eminyakeni embalwa, buyela emuva, kodwa ngeke kube khona izinambuzane ezithengwa yi-sitrobheli.

Ukuvuna

"I-Asia" yi-sitrobheli egcinwe kahle futhi ithuthwe. Kodwa usadinga ukusingatha ngokucophelela.

Ukuvunwa kuvuna nsuku zonke noma njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ekuseni, emva kwamazolo omiswa. Ukuqoqa ama-strawberries okuhloswe ukuthutha noma ukudayiswa, udinga ngokushesha emabhokisini azokwenziwa ngawo. Awukwazi ukuwushintsha, ungawashiyi uwathulule.

Strawberry njengebhizinisi

I-strawberries ekhula ingaba ibhizinisi elinenzuzo. Lesi siko sidlula bonke abanye ngemali engenayo.

Ukutshala ama-strawberries ngaphansi kwefilimu, ungathola isivuno sokuqala futhi uyithengise ngaphezulu.

Ngokuvamile inani lezithombo lidlula izidingo zalo. Ukweqile kungathengiswa, ukuthola inzuzo kuyo.

Ama-Strawberries ahlala efuna, okuyinto enzima ukwanelisa. Ngakho-ke, uma imikhiqizo ingezingeni eliphakeme, ukuncintisana kuleli bhizinisi akuyona into embi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

I-strawberry igqugquzelwa ngamapulangwe, ewuletha emgqeni ongemuva ngemuva kokuba wonke amajikijolo avuthiwe futhi aqoqwe. "I-Asia" yi-sitrobheli edinga i-nitrogen. Iqaliswa ngesimo se-fertilizer esine-10% se-mullein noma umquba wezinkukhu endaweni.

Ekwindla, ama-strawberries anondliwa nge-phosphorus ne-potassium umquba ukuze kube nobusika ngaphezu kwebusika.

Izinambuzane nezifo

"I-Asia" yi-strawberry, engathinteki yizifo ezimpande: i-verticillium iyanda futhi inhliziyo ebolile. Ingabe engazinzile ukuhlula i-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-anthracosis.

Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, amajikijolo athathwe ukubola kwegrey. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele lanele ngokwenyuka. Ilanga kufanele likhanyise kahle lonke isihlahla. Izitshalo ezengeziwe zisusiwe ngaphandle kokuzisola. Uma lokhu kuboniswa kwisitshalo, khona-ke kungcono kuphela.

Uhlobo lwe-strawberry "e-Asia" luthinteka yi-chlorosis. Izithombe namabuyekezo wabalimi zifakazela ngalokhu. Amaqabunga aphuzi, angabuna futhi aphele. Ngezinye izikhathi isihlahla sonke sishabalalala. Ukuze uvimbele ukuchelela ama-strawberries, yenza ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-nitrogen (kungaba i-ammonium nitrate). Ngaphezu kokuvimbela i-chlorosis, iphunga le-ammonia lishaya isitha esibi kunazo zonke se-sitrobheli - izimpungushe zikaMeyi nezimpungushe zazo.