I-Vesuvius - i-volcano esebenzayo noma iphela? Umlando, isithombe

I-Vesuvius - i-volcano esebenzayo noma iphela? Lo mbuzo uthanda abaningi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo le mlilo unomlando onolwazi kakhulu. Ukuqhuma kwakhe kwaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Intaba-mlilo yaseVesuvius

Emgodini weGulf of Naples enhle , amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukusuka edolobheni lamaGreki laseNaples, omunye wenyuka-mlilo odume kakhulu emlandweni ukhona. Udumo lwakhe walinqoba ngokuqhuma, kuhambisane nokubhujiswa okukhulu kakhulu kanye nenani elikhulu lezisulu. Ngalezo zinsuku, akekho owayenemibuzo: Ingabe i-Vesuvius intaba-mlilo esebenzayo noma ephele? Konke kwakusobala. Ukuqhuma kwakhe kwakungaphendulwanga ezithombeni zabaculi abakhazimulayo, amanoveli namafilimu ...

Incazelo yeVesuvius

I-Vesuvius iyasebenza. Noma kuphelile, ukwahlulela ukuthi akuzange kuvele kusukela ku-44 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ukuphakama kwalo kungamakhilomitha angu-1.3, kanti umjikelezo wesisekelo ufika amakhilomitha angu-75. Le mlilo unemvelaphi ye-polygen. Izakhiwo zalo zakhiwe ngenxa yeziphuphu eziningana, ezihambisane nezikhathi zedormancy ehlobene. Kuze kube manje kungenzeka ukugcina i-Monte Somma kusuka kude. Lona ngodonga olusenyakatho lweVesuvius, okuyinto ensalela yenkimbinkimbi yasendulo, kamuva ibhujiswe ukuqhuma kokuqhuma kokuphela kwekhulu lokuqala le-AD. Isigaxa samanje sitholakala cishe eningizimu.

I-Vesuvius emlandweni

I-Vesuvius volcano (esebenzayo noma ephelele, esicatshangelwe ngenhla) iyaqhubeka ibhekwa njengengozi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imangalisa. Ushiye uphawu olungapheli emlandweni. Lokhu akubangelwa ukuqhuma okuningi kuphela, kodwa nezenzakalo ezingavamile, kanye nezenzakalo ezixhunywe negama lomholi wezigqila ezivukelayo zikaSpartacus.

Ngakho, isibonelo, izakhamuzi zaseNaples ngo-1669 AD. Babona isenzakalo esingavamile, esesabekayo - imvula yeziphambano. Amakristalu amancane amancane amabili amnyama e-pyroxene ngenxa yokuqhuma awela ngokuqondile emakhanda omakhelwane bomuzi, abangela ukumangala nokwesaba.

NgeVesuvius, izenzakalo zika-72 AD zihlangene, lapho abasekeli be-Political Famous People-Revolutionary Spartacus befihla emasosha aseRoma aphishekela emgodini we-volcano. Ngenhlanhla, abahlubuki bakwazi ukulinda isikhathi esingahle kakhulu, bese behlukana.

Ukulandelana kwezikhathi zokuqhuma

Emlandweni wemlando mayelana nokuqhuma kwemifucumfucu engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kuchazwa , okungamashumi amathathu kuwo okwenzeka kakade esikhathini sethu. Imicimbi evelele kakhulu ingu-79, 1631, 1794, 1822, 1872, 1906 AD.

Ukuphela kwezimpikiswano kwenzeka phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Naphezu kokuphikisana okuqhubekayo ukuthi i-Vesuvius ye-volcano-esebenzayo noma ephele, isithombe sokuqhuma kwalezi zikhathi asishiyi noma yimiphi imibuzo. Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-lava kuphunyuke ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwaze kwaba yi-kilometer ukuphakama. Imizi emibili yase-Italy yabhujiswa kakhulu. Izakhamuzi ezingu-37 nezilwane eziningi ezifuywayo zabulala iVesuvius. Ukwenza noma ukuphela, wathola inkazimulo yakhe yegazi.

Kodwa ayikho yalezi ziphuphutheka ezingalinganiswa ngokwemibono yemiphumela ebuhlungu ezenzakalweni ze-79 AD. E.

Ukuxubha kwenkinga

Pompeii kakade phakathi kwekhulu lokuqala le-AD. E. Umelele umuzi ocebile kakhulu, ocebile. Ezindaweni zokubhuka zasePompeii, amaRoma aqinile ayekuthanda ukuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi eyakhiwe ngomlotha ovunguvungu yayivuna kakhulu, ivumela ukuvuna okungakaze kwenzeke kwamagilebhisi. I-Vesuvius volcano (esebenzayo noma ephele, ngakho-ke ayikhathalele) ayizange ibambe.

Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-cone eyodwa-ephethe ukuphakama okungaba ngu-2.5 km. Njengamanje, ukuphakama kweVesuvius kudlula uphawu lwe-1.3 km. Njengoba le ntaba yayingakaze isakaze iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, umthamo wayo wawugcwele amahlathi, kuhlanganise nemifino yangempela yamagilebhisi asendle.

Kubonakala sengathi i-Vesuvius ye-volcano - ilele, noma isebenza, kodwa ayifani kakhulu. Konke lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi izakhamuzi zasendaweni ezungezile zajabula ukuhlala endaweni eseduze nendawo yokushisa umlilo ngisho nasezintabeni zayo. Nokho, ku-60ties n. E. I-volcano yaqala ukubonisa izimpawu ezicacile zomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-62, kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu emizini emihlanu eyayiseduze kwaseVesuvius. Le nhlekelele ichazwa eSececa naseSuetonius. Amandla amakhulu angaphansi aqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kuqhuma khona.

Izinsuku ezimbili zokugcina ePompeii

Ngo-Agasti 24, 1970, amafu amakhulu omusi aphakama ngaphezu kwe-crater of the volcano. Ukugeleza kombala omhlophe obomvu kwaphakama kakhulu. Konke lokhu kwakuhambisana nokuzamazama okukhulu. Emahoreni angu-10-11 umfudlana othungatha umusi ufike ekuphakameni kwama-20 km. Khona-ke amatshe amakhulu amancane angaba ngu-3 cm aqala ukuwela ezindaweni ezihlangene.

KwaPompeii kwakukhona isimo esibi kakhulu semeteorological: imimoya yasenyakatho yadiliza umthamo omkhulu womswakama-volcanic ngasekugcineni kwedolobha. Ngakho-ke, ngezinsuku ezimbili uPompeii yayingcwatshwa ngokoqobo ngaphansi kocingo obungamamitha amathathu ubukhulu. Kodwa-ke, inqubo encane yokumboza umuzi ngezinsimbi zomoya-mlilo yenza iningi labantu abahlala khona ngesikhathi, ukugwema ukufa.

Ukuqhuma okuphindaphindiwe kweVesuvius kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi amafu omlilo oshisayo awela ePompeii, eStabia nakwamanye amadolobha, okwaholela ekuhluphekeni kwabo bonke ababengazange baphume.

I-Heraclanum yahlupheka kwesinye isenzakalo. Imvula yamanzi enamandla ehambisana nokuqhuma kwayo, yaholela ekwakheni udonga olushukela olusheshayo olusheshayo (i-lahara), oluthile lwasusa umuzi olwandle, lwawuqeda ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi weVesuvius waba ngumhlaka 24 no-25, ngo-Agasti 26.

Vesuvius namuhla

Ingabe uVesuvius ulale manje noma cha? Kusukela ngo-1944, abukho ubufakazi emibhalweni yezikhukhula ezilandelayo, kodwa kuyaqhubeka kuthathwa njengokusebenza. Umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo uboniswa emaqenjini akhazimulayo abalekela phezulu. Ngakho, ukubhekwa kungakunika impendulo yombuzo, i-Vesuvius ye-volcano iyasebenza noma iphela.

Izixhumanisi zentaba zingama-degrees angu-40 enyakatho nobude be-14 degrees empumalanga. Okwamanje, i-laboratory ye-volcanology isebenza eduze kwedolobha. Ososayensi baqaphela ngokucophelela izimpawu zokusebenza kweVesuvius. Ngenhlanhla ama-Italiyane, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kuye kwasuka kude nasezikhathini zasendulo futhi kuvumela ukuba kube yinkimbinkimbi yezici ukubikezela ngokunembile izibonakaliso zokuqhuma okuzayo.

Emaphandleni kuyoba nepaki kazwelonke, eheha inqwaba yezivakashi. Labo abafisa bangakhuphukela esiqongweni seVesuvius, bebuka ingqimba yalo (kusukela phezulu kukhona umbono omuhle kakhulu). Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ubone izindawo ezibhuqiwe zemizi ebhujiswe yi-volcano futhi idutshulwa abavubukuli - iPompeii, Herculaneum. Ukucatshangelwa ikakhulukazi okucindezelwayo kwenziwa ngamapulazi afakazela izimo zabakhileyo edolobheni (abakhi bobuciko obugcwala phakathi kwezingxenye zomlotha). I-Pompeii ihlelwe ohlwini lwamasayithi amagugu amasiko akwa-UNESCO.

I-Vesuvius - i-volcano esebenzayo noma iphela? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kuyakhonsa abahambi.