Ihlelo eBelarus. Kuzokwenzekani ngemva ihlelo e Belarus

Ekuqaleni kuka-Novemba 2015 uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi Belarus ngemvume uMthetho esemthethweni ihlelo eyiphepha ehlobo lika-2016. Kuwo wonke umlando walesi ruble ihlelo e Belarus yayingumuzi omkhulu kunayo yonke, futhi izindaba ushintsho lwemali - omunye kakhulu ephezulu iphrofayela eminyakeni yamuva. Okwaholela ukwehla kwamandla Belarusian nokuthi kuyoba ngemva ihlelo?

Uyini ihlelo , futhi kungani kudingeka

Ihlelo ngokuthi inqubo kwezomnotho ukuthi wenziwa ukushintsha value ngokulinganisa of lwemali kazwelonke ukuze usimamise kwemali ngemva ayehle kakhulu amandla emali futhi lula izibalo.

Kuzokwenzekani ngemva ihlelo e Belarus? Ngesikhathi inqubo, wenza exchange imali yamaphepha ubudala ukuba abasanda kuhlanganyela, ngokuvamile izindleko (ngokulinganisa) nokuka, kodwa amandla afanayo wokuthenga. Ihlelo sihlinzekela imali ebhange kancane kancane kusukela kunyatheliswa lwemali ubudala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka phakathi namasonto ambalwa, evame kakhulu benana akuwona wonke supply imali, okuyinto kudala izinkinga ezengeziwe nge ukungakwazi okwalandela ukushintshashintsha lwemali kanye nokulahlekelwa imali. Nokho, uma ukuba sifeze inqubo ubeke eceleni eminyakeni embalwa, lapho izikweletu ubudala uye belingana entsha, kanye nemali kungenziwa ngokukhululekile umklomelo ngemali imodeli entsha, le nqubo ngisho kancane, kodwa ngaphezulu ngokushelela futhi kancane kancane.

Lapho ihlelo zihunyushelwa inkokhelo yamanani, izindleko zokudla kanye nezinsizakalo, imifundaze, izimpesheni nezinye izinkokhelo nomphakathi. Isimo kuqeda ngokweqile imali supply, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba:

• nekunciphisa tindleko tekukhicita amanothi amasha ezingasho ukubaluleka ubuso;
• lula zonke izibalo: nsuku zonke izindleko zasekhaya kanye engenayo nyanga zonke sabantu, kanye nezilinganiso ngesikhathi wezwe noma kazwelonke ezingeni;
• embule imali kufihlwe sabantu, ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa kwezimali, ukwabelana yonke imali kanye non-cash izimali zidluliselwa ku imali;
• ukuqinisa lwemali kazwelonke maqondana amanothi asebhange ithi angaphandle.

Ihlelo ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngemva ayehle kakhulu amandla emali. Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo uyakwazi nithintithe ukuzinza komnotho abe nomthelela omubi esimweni ngokwengqondo sabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ihlelo "ayikho ubufakazi" nakwentiwa ehlupheka.

Ngamagama alula of ihlelo

Kuyini lokhu? Uma sikubeka kalula, ihlelo kunoma yiliphi izwe (kuhlanganise ihlelo e Belarus) - inqubo lapho lwemali "isusiwe eziningi amaqanda", kuncike ekutheni ubukhulu ayehle kakhulu amandla emali langaphambilini, okungukuthi abukhali futhi ukwehla ethe ukuthi xaxa.

Kuzokwenzekani amanani kanye yamanani? Mayelana wonke amanani kanye nezinqubo yokukhokha (amanani amaholo, nezinzuzo zezenhlalo, imifundaze) kuthiwa zihumushwa lwemali entsha zinjalo.

Kungani ihlelo? Inqubo lula izibalo, ukukhulisa isimo lwemali kazwelonke esikhathini eside ukwehlisa izindleko isimo ukuba kukhululwe bonke izikweletu nge izilinganiso ephakeme.

Izizathu ihlelo e Belarus

Ihlelo e Belarus wenziwa ngenxa ayehle kakhulu amandla emali. Izwe ubhekene ukwehla kwentengo lwemali kazwelonke njengoba isikhathi ukuzimela. Kusukela ngo-1992 kuya kowezi-2012, uhlobo lwemali uye yehliswa izikhathi ezingu-237 500 000 (!) Times, kuba pheze abayizigidi ezingu-12 per cent ngonyaka. Kodwa ayehle kakhulu amandla emali e Belarus akuyona "ozinzile": kwekulu iphesenti ukuwa kule minyaka 1990, futhi kowezi-2000, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kungaba amaphesenti angaphezu kuka amahlanu ngonyaka. Ukuze uqhathanise, ezingeni evamile emali ubhekwa ukubaluleka 3-5% ngonyaka.

Shiya isimo ongaziwa kuye kwaholela yokuthi zonke izakhamuzi lokuqala Belarus angababaza kufanele azibheke usozimali. Omunye ijini izinga, isibonelo, abiza ruble kancane ngaphezu kwesigidi, kuyilapho umholo Isilinganiso sanyanga kadokotela kwaba kwezigidi eziyisithupha.

Siyoba yini ihlelo e Belarus

Ihlelo ngo-1994 kwenza ukuba ususe lwemali kazwelonke eyodwa kuphela zero maqondana amanothi asebhange ngo-1993. Ngo-2000, nezingqwembe eziyinkulungwane ruble umklomelo owodwa ruble, futhi ngo-2016, isilinganiso exchange ngeke azisizi 1 kuya 10,000.

Kunesimo esifanayo senzeka ngo kuphela omunye republic sobunye. Ngakho, ngo-1995, Georgia kuye kwanciphisa inani lwemali kazwelonke izikhathi million, kodwa kukude Belarus, kuphi ibhange amanothi ngo-1993 zaba izikhathi ezingu-100 isilinganiso ruble ngo-2016.

Kuzokwenzekani ngemva ihlelo ngo-2016? Ihlelo ruble e Belarus ngo-2016 isikisela "wokunciphisa inani labantu zeroes" emalini amanothi by 4. Ngakho, uma into ethile angizisoli ngaphambili kuka ruble 1 000 000, manje wentengo 100.

Izinsuku yiziphi izinqubo zezomnotho

Ihlelo imali Belarus izobanjelwa ngaphambi kokuphela 2021. Inqubo uqalise nge-July 1, 2016 futhi ihlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:

• ku 31.12.2016, ukwenana ngemali ngaphandle imikhawulo yohlobo abadala nabasha lwemali ungaphakathi kwegazi parallel;
• ku 31.12.2019, exchange kungenzeka emabhange kanye nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi yasebhange;
• ku 31/12/2021, exchange imali yamaphepha ezindala entsha kungaba e-National Bank.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kulo nyaka (2016) ngesikhathi esifanayo nabathengisi ziyadingeka ukuze ukhombise amanani amabili: izindleko izimpahla namasevisi ngaphambi nangemva ihlelo.

Siyoba yini amanothi amasha

Ngamunye the imali yamaphepha entsha uzobe anikezelwe omunye ezifundeni eziyisithupha yezwe futhi inhloko-dolobha. izimpawu zendawo image elisetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa design. Futhi uzilungiselele ayisishiyagalombili uhlamvu lwemali amahlelo. Entsha imali, Isiqinisekiso uMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi Belarus, "kuthi akufane nokwenzeka euro."

Ngisho National Bank nekheli layo esemthethweni waveza ukuthi umthethosivivinywa omusha engavamile kancane ( "kufanele ezinye izici ezikhethekile"). Okokuqala, ku pyatidesyatirublevoy bill kuyoba iphutha isipelingi, futhi okwesibili, inhloko-National Bank imali yamaphepha entsha izofakwa ohlwini P. Prokopovich, ngubani ayisekho ophethe lesi sikhundla. Lokhu ukudideka kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi belungiselela ehlelweni emikhulu e Belarus waqala ngo-2008, lapho bobabili bebeyingxenye amanothi ezinyathelisiwe, kodwa kunezinkinga zemali global uvinjelwe ukuqaphela amacebo ethu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izwe kwadingeka ukuba afeze izinguquko ulimi nokushintsha inhloko-National Bank.

Inkambo ka imali Belarusian maqondana nezinye zezimali

Kuzokwenzekani ngemva ihlelo e Belarus maqondana nezinye izimali? Ingxenye Converter inthanethi okwamanje ecubungula Yiqiniso ngokuthi ihlelo, kanti abanye baye "kabusha".

Kuze kube manje, omunye ruble kuwufanele 33 noma 13 hryvnia Russian. Omunye dollar emva ihlelo e Belarus kuwufanele engaphansana nje kwengu-ruble ezimbili kanye euro - kancane xaxa.