Umuthi 'Sertraline ": yokusetshenziswa, imiphumela emibi, odokotela Izibuyekezo

nokudlanga Ephakeme futhi bacindezeleke pathologies inhlanganisela iziyaluyalu ingqondo futhi Neurotic ukukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi izifo zezinzwa ezahlukene. izifo ezinjalo abadinga antidepressant ngempumelelo. Ezimweni zanamuhla izidingo eziyisisekelo imithi nemiphumela ehlukene, tolerability kakhulu, ubuncane amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle. Omunye imithi enjalo ikhambi "Sertraline". Yokusetshenziswa ebonisa ukuthi ekulungiseleleni sihlanganise ngezinga ledzingekako ukuphepha ezingeni lelisetulu nekghono timoanalepticheskoy.

incazelo imithi

I nomuthi "sertraline" Umsebenzisi Isicelo libhekisela abakhethayo serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SIOZ). Ezimweni eziningi, i-nomuthi enjalo efanelekayo ekwelapheni isifo sokuphazamiseka esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke (OCD).

Ngokusho ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2009, lesi sidakamizwa "Sertraline" kwahlanganiswa ezine kakhulu antidepressant engcono isizukulwane eledlule.

izidakamizwa Itholakala kuphela e ifomu tablet.

Umuthi akakubangeli iziguli umlutha. Akayena eziyizici a syndrome zokuqaleka. Tablets musa abangele sezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, antidepressant akuyona m-holinolitikom, psychostimulant futhi sine. On ukusebenza senhliziyo esilimele ukulungiselela "Sertraline" elibi akusho isebenze.

Lokhu imithi akakubangeli ukwanda isisindo sesiguli. imithi lolu impahla eqhathanisa kahle ne antidepressant ahlukahlukene tricyclic.

umphumela omuhle amaphilisi ukwelashwa "Sertraline" fast ngokwanele lapho. Yokusetshenziswa, izimpendulo nesineke abonisa ukuthi ukuphumelela okukhulu isivele sobala ezinsukwini 7-8 emva Ukuqalwa yokwelapha. Lo mphumela kwandisa ukuba 14-30 ngosuku. A kahle esiphezulu kufinyelelwa ngemuva kwezinyanga 3.

izinkomba

Antidepressant libhekisela umuthi kunalokho ngempumelelo. Livame ukusetshenziswa odokotela ekwelapheni ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene futhi bacindezeleke. Nokho, iziguli kufanele kuvisiswe ngokucacile ukuthi le imithi amiswe udokotela kuphela.

Tablets "Sertraline" ukufundiswa ukusetshenziswa Kunconywa iziguli kuyagcinwa:

• amafomu ahlukahlukene babhekana nokucindezeleka;
• isimo, kulandele ukukhathazeka okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• ukucindezeleka ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele disorder;
• OCD;
• uvalo disorder (futhi isimo, ephelezelwa agoraphobia).

imithamo ejenti

Inani Kunconywa zomuthi incike zokugula we isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine-, futhi isimo salo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lwemithi yokwelapha ngesineke onguchwepheshe.

Izidakamizwa "Sertraline" imfundo manual uncoma ukusebenzisa le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Izibhebhe zithathwa kanye ngosuku. Basebenzise noma ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
2. Ukwamukelwa izidakamizwa akuxhomekile ekudleni.
3. Ngo OCD, ukucindezeleka babelwe 50 mg ngosuku.
4. Endabeni uvalo iziyaluyalu noma izimo nawukucindezeleka ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele, kutuswa ukuqala ukwelashwa nge 25 mg ngosuku. Ngemva 1 iviki udokotela umthamo kuzokhulisa ukuba 50 mg. Lokhu lwemithi kunciphisa ingozi nemiphumela engathandeki yalawo maphilisi kuleli eqala ukwelashwa.
5. Uma umthamo 50 mg isiguli ngasinye kwaba enganele futhi akazange alethe impumuzo eside elindelwe, udokotela kuzokhulisa umthamo imithi. Nokho, kulesi simo kubalulekile ukugcina okuthile cebo. Ukwandisa umthamo singenzeka kuphela ngemva 1 iviki.
6. Maximum kuyinsakavukela nsuku zonke mg 200.
7. Ukuze ukuhlola kusebenta izidakamizwa kungaba ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Ngokuvamile, ngaleso sikhathi kukhona umphumela kokuqala evumayo.
8. Uma nomuthi kuboniswa ukulapha yesondlo isikhathi eside, isiguli ukukhetha umthamo ngamunye. It kuncike nomphumela oqabulayo. Njengoba nje yalokho evumayo kufinyelelwa, imithi ukulungiswa (ukwanda umthamo) sithule. Isiguli ezinqunyiwe inani izidakamizwa, esangenza ukufeza ngcono.
9. Intsha iminyaka engu-13-17 ubudala, abaphethwe OCD, kutuswa ukulapha kokuqala ukhombe mg 50.
10. Boys iminyaka 6-12, ukwelashwa kufanele siqale ngamazwi 25 mg.
11. Uma kudingekile, udokotela kuzokhulisa umthamo kancane kancane. Akufanele ukukwenza bebodwa. Njengoba udokotela, nabelane imithamo emikhulu izingane, uyakucabangela isisindo umzimba wengane.

side effects

Ngeshwa, akekho usephephile okuvela phakathi ukwelashwa ukusabela ezingezinhle. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezinjalo azisenzeki kaningi impela.

Nokho, kufanele uzilungiselele yokuthi kwezinye izimo, namanje ubiza izidakamizwa "Sertraline" engemihle.

Umhlahlandlela libonisa izinto ezilandelayo ezibonisa:

1. Isiyezi, ukozela, ukuqwasha, ikhanda, izinkinga inkumbulo, kusebentisana kahle ukunyakaza, paresthesia, ukudideka.
2. umfutho okhuphuka ngokungazelelwe, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, palpitations, hyponatremia.
3. kokuquleka bandisa inkonzo, hypokinesia, ataxia, dyskinesia, ahlukahlukene disorder extrapyramidal, mydriasis, nystagmus, sengqondo, umuzwa wokuthanda nokungakhululeki okuthile.
4. Kakhulu akuvamile wabonakaliswa tachycardia, nciphisa.
5. Nokunganakwa, ubudlova, bajabula, ukungazinzi ngokwezomnotho ngokomzwelo, ukuhhema, depersonalization, somnambulism.
6. esesuthi Ukwehla kwamandla, ukudla, ukudla ngomlomo mucosal ukoma.
7. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona nokwanda ngesifiso, uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa.
8. izenzo Paranoid, imicabango, umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
9. Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ububomvu, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, i-erythema, edema.
10. Spasm we emathunjini ipheshana, pancreatitis, jaundice, i-hepatitis.
11. Stomatitis, isicanucanu, glossitis, ukubuyisa.
12. ukujuluka ngokweqile, arthralgia, lymphadenopathy, kwesisindo.
13. Gynecomastia, priapism, dysmenorrhea, galactorrhea.

Ungacabangi ukuthi ubonisa up ukusabela ngaleyo ndlela. Mayelana lokhu kubonakaliswa lixwayisa exhunywe izidakamizwa "Sertraline" imfundiso. Izibuyekezo iziguli, ngokuphambene, basikisela ukuthi abambalwa kuphela ibhekene ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Izimo

Antidepressant "sertraline 'linenani ukulinganiselwa. Ziyakwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela. Ngemva indiva Izimo kungase kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi esinzima.

Umuthi asivunyelwe ukuthola kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukutholakala ukuzwela umuntu;
• isikhathi lactation;
• Izingane size sifike eminyakeni 6;
• yokwelapha tryptophan, fenfluramine, mao inhibitor.

Kunconywa ukuba uqaphele ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni idatha kusho amaqembu elandelayo abantu:

1. Iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka zezinzwa (retardation engqondo, isithuthwane).
2. Umuntu esimeni eshintshashintshayo.
3. Iziguli sebethole isifo so-renal, kwesibindi.
4. Abesifazane abakhulelwe.
5. Abantu abanegciwane le-isisindo esincishisiwe noma uhlushwa nokuzincisha ukudla.

izindlela ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Thatha imithi "Sertraline" kuphela isibalo esithile onguchwepheshe. Uma ungumnikazi ukwandisa umthamo, ukuphumelela ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka ukuba the best. Kodwa senzakalo ithuba zikhala ukweqisa izidakamizwa - kuphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa kuholela ukuthuthukiswa ka-serotonin syndrome. Isiguli babonakalise zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isicanucanu;
• ukukhathazeka;
• tachycardia;
• ukwephulwa phezu electrocardiogram;
• mydriasis;
• ukozela;
• isifo sohudo,
• ukujuluka ngokweqile;
• ukuyaluza eqinile;
• hyperreflexia.

Against isizinda nezimo ezinjalo e izinguquko womuntu ngokomzwelo nesimilo singenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, ukuthuthukisa nemicabango yokuzibulala.

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuhlanza isisu lesiguli kusukela izinsalela izidakamizwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze egeza. "Carbon Kuvulwa" Kuphoqelekile ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Kungcono ukunikeza izidakamizwa nesineke ezibangela ukuhlanza.

Kungase kudingeke ukuqinisekisa umgudu evamile, ukusekela umsebenzi sesibindi, inhliziyo.

analogue imithi

Qiniseka ukuthi bonana nodokotela wakho uma banqatshelwe ukuthatha "Sertraline" imfundo iphilisi mathupha. Izidakamizwa analogue Ungakhetha kuphela onguchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, musa adalule impilo yakho engcupheni.

izidakamizwa analogue kukhona amalungiselelo ezahlukene:

• "Torino".
• "Stimuloton".
• "Serenata".
• "Seralina".
• "Sertraline hydrochloride".
• "Serlift".
• "Zoloft".
• "Deprefolt".
• "Aleval".
• "Asentra".

umbono umthengi

Yini iziguli cabanga ukulungiswa "Sertraline"? Izibuyekezo zabantu ukusekela ngempumelelo komkhiqizo. Cishe zonke iziguli amaphilisi udokotela enqunyiwe, ethi izidakamizwa sabasiza. Iziguli bakwazi ukuqeda ukucindezeleka, uvalo. Bathi ukuthatha imithi ukusiza ukubuyisela uzinzo. sizogxila kakhulu ukubukeka ngokwenama nomsebenzi.

Nokho, kukhona iqembu iziguli, okuyinto ubhekene side effects phakathi ukwelashwa nge "Sertraline". Uphenyo laba bantu izimpawu of ukozela, isiyezi, ubudlova. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, Iziguli asikisela ukuthi izidakamizwa, sabasiza balahle zezimpawu zesifo sokudangala.

Ngokusho odokotela

They phendula kahle bengqondo futhi neurologists mayelana izidakamizwa "Sertraline". Izibuyekezo lodokotela abonisa ukuthi umuthi akwazi ukuqeda ngempumelelo izimpawu ezingemnandi cuphuluza uthi sokucindezeleka.

Kulokhu, odokotela bathi imiphumela emibi kuyagcinwa inamba encane yabantu.