Izibulali-magciwane kanye antiseptics

Antiseptics alibale ukuthuthukiswa kanye ekwandeni nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi. ensimini yabo kwesicelo libanzi impela, kusukela ekwelapheni amanxeba kanye ukulimala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kuya decontamination zomculo kusetshenziswa imithi, izinto futhi uketshezi nesineke. Ngokwe selectivity abezindaba akuyona ejwayelekile, okungukuthi, abakhuthele elithile noma ngenye indlela cishe wonke amagciwane.

Uma abasheshi ukuthuthukiswa noma ukukhula kwamagciwane, kubhekwa ukuthi umphumela bacteriostatic, futhi uma usizo ukufa - amagciwane. Kukhona antiseptics, okuyinto bobabili miphumela, konke kuncike ingqondo, ubude ukuchayeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D.

Ngokuvamile, antiseptics ihlukaniswa kuye ekilasini zamakhemikhali kulo ne. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungasebenzisa kubo kuphela ngemva kokufunda imiyalelo.

Ngakho, ukuze Halogen zihlanganisa chloramine B - powder emhlophe, kokuba iphunga okuncane chlorine. Ancibilikisa emanzini noma utshwala. Ngokuvamile, lokhu izidakamizwa isetshenziselwa magciwane yezandla, izinto, amathuluzi (kuphela non-metallic), ekwelapheni amanxeba elinegciwane. Nokho, esimweni ngasinye sisebenza ezahlukene lokuhlushwa ikhambi.

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa "Pantotsid", etholakala amaphilisi. Ingasetshenziselwa ngoba ukuhlanzwa amanzi, okuyinto eyenzeka emizuzwini engu-15 emva isicelo.

Antiseptics futhi izibulali-magciwane kudingeka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kuyaphawuleka eyaziwa iodine kakhulu. Yenziwe zasolwandle umlotha. Ingabe 4 amaqembu izidakamizwa eliqukethe ketshezi.

Eyokuqala wabo aqukethe iodine zokucathula. Lezi zihlanganisa isixazululo iodine utshwala kanye izindlela "Lugol". Zisetshenziswa ngokuba magciwane sangaphandle izilonda, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we umphimbo, pharynx, isikhumba ukuvuvukala kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. Futhi angawodwa wezinto iodides (potassium kanye sodium). Elinye iqembu izidakamizwa kuhlanganisa labo izinto eziphilayo zazo wajinge wanamatsela iodine ( "Iodoform" futhi "Iodinol"). Asetshenziswa ngenhloso kokubili wamafutha isinqandakuvunda noma powder, ukwelapha iqhubeka amanxeba noma izilonda itheleleke.

Phakathi oxidants Kumele kuqashelwe izidakamizwa "gidroperit", i-hydrogen peroxide kanye potassium permanganate. Lesi sakamuva ngokuvamile akhiqizwa ifomu powder, le townsfolk, ubizwa kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi "potassium permanganate". Isetshenziselwa, nezinye antiseptics eziningi izibulali-magciwane, esakaza lokuhlushwa ezithile emanzini. Bona uxubha emphinjeni, ezigcotshwe amanxeba kanye nezilonda, wasebenzisa ukususa esiswini uma ubuthi. Nokho, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukulungiswa isixazululo, ukugcina umthamo edingekayo.

Hydrogen peroxide - ketshezi kungekho nto enemibala emihle kokuba iphunga eyinqaba. Itholakala njengendlela (3%) isixazululo kanzulu futhi ongaphakeme. Isetshenziselwa uhlambulule abese egeza yezifo ezifana angina, stomatitis et al., Kanye ukwelapha amanxeba.

Ekulinganisweni antiseptics, walulama acid (okokugcina zihlanganisa ukulungiswa "Kamfotsin" utshwala boric, Teymurova banamathisele futhi t. D.), Alkalis, aldehydes, esindayo zensimbi, nabanye.

Ezimweni eziningi, lezi izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni amanxeba iqhubeka, ukusha kanye nezinye izilonda kwamanzi, lapho lesi sifo kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, antiseptics kudingeka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi ikakhulukazi zokwelapha - ukusingatha izinto isiguli noma amathuluzi isicelo. Ezinye antiseptics Pharmacy ayatholakala okudayiswayo njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, utshwala ikhambi efanayo iodine, futhi izindleko yabo kakhulu. Abanye uthole nzima, isibonelo, "i-potassium permanganate" iminyaka eminingi azithengiswa ngaphandle kadokotela.