Ikheli Uglich ezibiyele, isithombe, umlando

Omunye izinto Golden Ring of Russia - Uglich. Kuyinto oyisibopho stop kufika imikhumbi lihamba iVolga. Uglich ngonyaka wavakashelwa izinkulungwane zezivakashi, abaningi babo abeza bevela kwamanye amazwe. Lo muzi wasendulo wayeke esadlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni Russian. Isibonelo, usike igatsha iDemo asebukhosini ka Rurik, okuyinto emenza isiqeshana eside Nezinkinga. Kodwa ingabe kwakuyobe kusadingekile ukuba uvakashele ngaphandle lesi simo Uglich. Kulomuzi kukhona zezindela eziningi zasendulo, okuyizinto izibonelo ezinhle bokwakha Russian. Kodwa Luhambo zendawo eyinhloko Uglich Kremlin. Izithombe yalesi izinqaba, ezinde ngebhange kwesokudla iVolga, kukhona isici esiphawula leli dolobha. Kulesi sihloko sizothatha uhambo virtual emuva eminyakeni: Knyazhye uvakashele Chamber futhi iSonto Dmitry eBlood, bheka isihloko esithi "abadingisiwe" insimbi, Ake bazizwa ukubaluleka le ndawo umlando Russian.

Ukuthola lapho

Izivakashi kuyoba lula ukuthola Uglich Kremlin. Ikheli le nqaba-Museum - "akuyona indlu noma emgwaqweni." Leli dolobha kule Yaroslavl esifundeni (Russian Federation), kanye ezibiyele - isikhungo okungokomlando Uglich. into Ikhodi yeposi - 152615. Ukuze uthole edolobheni, unga kokubili ngezitimela nangamabhasi. Moscow (metro station "Botanical Garden") ngebhasi Rybinsk. Bashayela Uglich. Nge esiteshini dolobha ngebhasi emzini Shchelkovo Golden Ring kathathu ngosuku ithunyelwa flying. Ekugcineni, isitimela. Kuyinto ifomu elula kunazo izithuthi zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela uhambo ezimele kosuku. Ukwakheka "eMoscow Uglich" wathumela ngoLwesihlanu kusihlwa nge esiteshini Savelovsky. Uma uthanda ukuhamba imoto yakho siqu, khona-ke indlela eya ezibiyele kuzothatha cishe amahora amane. Kufanele uqale ukuqondisa kuya Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka kanye ukushayela eduze M8 nokukhokha komnikazi we Sergiev Posad, bese uvule i-P104. Ungakhetha indlela ehlukile: ku A104 (Dmitrov onguthelawayeka) ngaphambi kokuletha Taldom, bese - iziqondiso ukuze Kalyazin.

lapho ukuze uhlale

Uma ufuna ukuhlola ngokuningiliziwe Uglich ezibiyele, qiniseka ukukhetha ihhotela "Assumption." Leli hhotela imele nje malungana eziyinkimbinkimbi emlandweni futhi yokwakha. Museum ivulwa ayisishiyagalolunye ekuseni kuze lesithupha ntambama. Ngenkathi efudumele (ngo-May kuya ku-October) esebenza ngaphandle okukhipha futhi sekhefu. Kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-April Museum ivaliwe ngeMisombuluko ngoLwezibili.

Uglich ezibiyele: umlando

Izitekhi lamalokishi lokuqala basonta ngekhulu leshumi leminyaka. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Yang Pleskovic, isikhulu amakhosi asendulo, Olga wancenga imvume yokwakha ngebhange okusezingeni eliphezulu kwesokudla iVolga isiphephelo, sizungezwe uthango uhlelo. Ngaphakathi kwakukhona ezitaladini nezindlu, amasonto kanye tikwele. Konke lokhu esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga esenziwe ngokhuni kwemibhoshongo nanye. Yakhiwa phakathi Uglich ezibiyele owumthelela iVolga: Stone emfudlaneni futhi umfula Shelkovka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nomsele u amba ngokuxhumanisa misele ezimbili. Ngakho ezibiyele wema like isiqhingi zixhunywe amabhuloho nezwe elingaphandle. Izindonga nezakhiwo ngaphakathi kwenqaba zazenziwe ngokhuni. Manje mayelana inaccessibility we ezibiyele libonisa umsele owomile. Ngo ngekhulu nanhlanu abanesibalo Prince Andrey Goryay waqala emakhaya abo eziningi ukwakhiwa. Ikakhulukazi, wayaleza ukwakha emakamelweni itshe nezinye izakhiwo ngaphakathi umndeni wakho. Kodwa kokungenela Polish phansi izakhiwo. Ukugcina kuphela ingxenye encane emakamelweni kwesikhulu, okuyizinto isibonelo ezingavamile we bokwakhiwa ephakathi Russian.

Uglich futhi Prince abasha

Nge nasekuqiniseni autocracy kanye nokudliwa le Duchy of eMoscow, Uglich esigodlweni ababusi bakudala sisetshenziswe njengesithombe yokuhlala wababusi wasebukhosini. Kodwa ngo-1584, wakhonza njengephayona indawo ekudingisweni zokugcina ngomfazi Ivana Groznogo futhi Maria Nagaya. Tsar Izithandani ungashadile, ngoba le nkosi phambi ukuthi kwadingeka imishado eziningana. Ngakho-ke, unelungelo esihlalweni sobukhosi indodana kwezinsana of Mary, Dmitry, kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi kufanele wangabaza. Ivan Grozny bafa lapho isikhulu kwaba iminyaka emibili kuphela. Weza sobukhosi eyizibulo John IV - Fyodor I. Inkosi entsha wathumela nosingamama wakhe owayengumfelokazi stepbrother e Uglich Kremlin. Futhi nizibhale kubo wayala devotee igosa Mihailu Bityagovskomu. Ngo-May 1591 i-isikhulu ayisishiyagalombili atholakala nge emphinjeni wakhe cut. Njengoba uTheodore wayengeyena inzalo ka wesilisa Rurik lwamakhosi safa. Isikhathi Tinhlupheko ukulandelana Dmitry Amanga.

insimbi abadingisiwe

Iqiniso lokuthi e-Moscow ufuna isikhulu ezincane anquma ukukwenza, e Uglich eside kuhletshwa. Izimo sokufa wengane babe ezingacacile kakhulu. Abanye baze bathi lo Tsarevich Dmitry kudlalwa nontanga yabo ummese Simoni, njengoba lapha, ahlupheka ngokuhlasela "isithuthwane" (isithuthwane), ngenxa kwalokho abamhlaba emphinjeni wakhe yena. Kodwa indlovukazi nomfowabo bavikela okufushane leli cala okuthiwa ibangelwa - indodana umabhalane, Danilu Bityagovskogo. Ngenxa beyisixuku bahlanya ezazihlupha lezi Muscovites ezimbili. kamuva kusukela enhlokodolobha kwezinsukwana kwafika Investigation Commission (ukubunjwa yayo futhi kwaba Vasiliy Shuysky, kamuva owaba inkosi yakwa). Uvumile ukuthi ukufa isikhulu ezincane kwaba umphumela wengozi. Futhi abantu bakuleli dolobha waphendula ngokugcwele ukudideka. abantu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili babulawa. Wahlupheka futhi Uglich ezibiyele, ukuba ngqo - umbhoshongo insimbi. Naye "Fedot Ikhukhamba, umfelokazi pop" bahlabe umkhosi, ixwayisa ngokufa Dmitri BakaJehova, ngaleyo ndlela obiza ukucekwa ababulali. Ngakho abasezimweni insimbi cut "indlebe" wadonsa "ulimi" futhi wamthumela ekudingisweni Tobolsk. Ebuya uhlobo link kuphela 1892.

Isonto Dimitry eBlood

On the ukufa indawo kwenkosana ezincane ngokushesha yamisa indlwana encane. Ngo-1630, endaweni yayo wakha ibandla. It senziwa ngokhuni, futhi. Ngo 1690 kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo isakhiwo itshe, amandla nezinto zethu esingazisebenzisa ukugcina namuhla. Church of Dmitry eBlood - isibonelo nenhle bokwakha Russian. It siqukethe le isonto, Refectory, kompheme ne belfry. A sezigidigidi ukuthweswa umqhele obomvu isitini ezinhlanu oluluhlaza domes.

Uglich ezibiyele nge Dmitry eBlood Isonto umthetho Ensemble olulodwa. olungaphambili lwesonto obomvu nomhlophe wethempeli kahle lulwimi amakholomu, architraves futhi cornices. Yesontfweni kufanele sinake nemidwebo kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Ababona ngempela iyingxenye yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. Bona kuvezwa kokufa Tsarevich Dmitry, futhi ukucekwa ababulali. Imidwebo ye Refectory ivamile. Uma ulapho ungabona imidwebo isigcawu waseBhayibhelini. On the ephansi umbhotjhongo nisebenzisa Dmitry esontweni Igazi uphanyeka efanayo "ekudingisweni" insimbi.

Uglich ezibiyele: ekamelweni kwesikhulu

Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele ekuseni ubunjiniyela ephakathi. Njengoba sishilo, esigodlweni lakhiwa ngekhulu nanhlanu, umfowabo Ivan III, Prince Uglicha Andreem Gorea (ngaphezulu). Kwenqwaba kwamakamelo sasibhujiswe le nabasePoland. Abavubukuli bathole isizinda izindonga kuphela embozwe umule esikhulu umlotha ungqimba. Fire ngasinda ingxenye encane nje kuphela isigodlo, ezakhiwe ngezitini esikhulu esibomvu. Lokhu esinezitezi ezintathu nge Umpheme phambi nge nemihlobiso ephambili. It kuholela ngqo ngaphakathi ehholo. Esikhathini esakhiweni amakamelo amabili esitezi sesibili - ezintathu. Ezingeni phezulu kukhona ihholo nezinezingadi ophahleni esiyingelezini sezulu ehlotshiswe imidwebo. Ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo Tsarevich Dmitry ku izigceme akekho wahlala. Basuke isigugile, futhi ngisho ukuqaqa. Noma kunjalo, 1892 yabuyisela. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke wanquma ukwakha Uglich ezibiyele Museum. Elegant kompheme emakamelweni kwesikhulu - inauthenticity. Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, umakhi H. Sultanov.

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral of the Epiphany, futhi

Kukhona kwi Insimu Uglich Kremlin nezinye izakhiwo sacral. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral - isibonelo esiphawulekayo sasemaphandleni Yaroslavl esikoleni yezakhiwo kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Lelibandla emihlanu oluyingungu iyabonakala kusukela cishe wonke amaphuzu edolobheni. enhle ikakhulukazi olungaphambili lwesonto eningizimu, ehlotshiswe yemifino kanye amaphetheni ezimibalabala. Nokho, umoya classicism kuvulandi, adjoined e yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, abambalwa akazange angena eqenjini lomculo jikelele. The elingaphakathi is zenani mural, wenza serfs Golitsyn, othile T. Medvedev. Kakhulu eduze ukuze isimo koMsindisi imele Cathedral of the Epiphany of the Uglich Kremlin. It uJesu wazalwa ethempelini ukukhulekela ebusika. Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi wawuqala 1814 kuya 1827. Ithempeli senziwa isitayela classical ngokuphelele. Lesi sakhiwo has namafasitela amakhulu, olungaphambili lwesonto yayo inqanyulwa pilasters, futhi egcotshwa zonke ophahleni gable. Eceleni Udonga lwangaphakathi lunesithombe sobumba ithempeli ukuma a umkhumbi kanye Umpheme encane nge kuvulandi.

Antiquities Museum

Uglich Kremlin, ogama izithombe ngokuvamile okungcono ukukhangisa kulolu hambo phezu indandatho yegolide, ngokuba iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuyinto Museum ubudala ezaziwayo. Lo mbukiso lokuqala lavulwa ngo 1892 ngosizo umzalwane zombusi, Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich nomkakhe. Ekuqaleni isikhundla kuphela ihholo embukisweni owodwa ngosuku lwesibili Knyazhye phansi emakamelweni. Kancane kancane zasondela iqoqo lakhula. Manje Museum ophethe ibandla Dmitry eBlood. Kulo mnyango esitolo ziphephile ezihlobene ukufa kanye nokunxusa nevinnoubiennogo Dmitry. Esitezi sesithathu ungabona emakamelweni kwesikhulu Uglich endulo: imigexo sasenziwe ngesiliva, ukhuni yezandla, ukuthunga izingcezu.