Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo "Prozadedavshiesya." Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kaMayakovsky "Prozadedavshiesya"

UVladimir Mayakovsky, njengoba eyaziwa, wamukelwa ngokungavumelani lo mpuquko futhi wamukela isimiso sezenhlalakahle esikhulayo. Nokho, ekuqapheliseni iqiniso, waphawula ngokuzisola ngokuthi "izifo" zesakhiwo esisha. Omunye wabo kwakuyi-Soviet bureaucracy, okungenzeka uMayakovsky akalindele kuhulumeni omusha. Inkondlo ethi "The Messengers" iyiphendule yakhe esimweni samanje.

Ubuso be-bureaucracy

Igama elithi "bureaucracy" livela ekuhlanganisweni kwamabizo amabili - "ukuqoshwa" kwesiFulentshi kanye negunya "lesiGreki". Lesi simo sikhona noma kunini lapho kukhona ukuphathwa komphakathi. I-bureaucracy (noma i-bureaucracy) ibizwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela enkulu kakhulu yamaphepha ezimweni nezibhebhe zokubhala zezikhulu.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kaMayakovsky "Prozadedavshies" kusiza ukubona ubuso "bamandla emaphepha" ngombono womqondo ozwakalayo, okwenza isithombe sichaze kakhulu. Ngokwezinga elithile, ukungathandi kombongi ngezimfanelo zokubhala kungachazwa ngedrama yomuntu siqu: ubaba wakhe wabulawa yi-poisoning yegazi, okwalandela indlela ahlaba ngayo umunwe ngenaliti, ukuthunga amaphepha. Futhi-ke, imbongi ngokwakhe yathinta i-tape eyisiyingi eyisiyingi, lapho ehlukumeza ukushicilela ukudlala kwakhe "The Mystery Buff." Kukhona amanothi lapho uMayakovsky etshela khona ukuthi uhlangane kanjani ne "bureaucracy ehlanganiswe nokuhleka usulu."

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo "Prozadedavshies": isakhiwo

Iqhawe lomsebenzi kusukela kusasa ekuseni ("ubusuku obuthakathaka buzophenduka ubusuku") uzama ukuya ekwamukelwa ekhanda lika "Ivan Vanych", lokhu kuyiqiniso, umfanekiso ojwayelekile wobuholi bonke. Lokhu akude nomzamo wokuqala: "Ngiye ngisuka esikhathini" (le ncwadi inkulumo ethi Slavic, okusho ukuthi "isikhathi esithile kakhulu, isikhathi eside kakhulu"). Kodwa umphathi uhlale ehlezi endaweni ethile. Ngombono weqhawe eliyingqayizivele, isivunguvungu sezenhlalo senziwa: usuku nosuku, abasebenzi baficwa "imvula" ye "izindaba zephepha" (lapha umbhali usebenzisa i-hyperbole), futhi baya njalo emihlanganweni. Umbongi uqonda ngokucacile indaba yale mihlangano, imibuzo yakhe engathandekiyo engamangale: "ukuthenga ibhodlela leyinki yiGubkooperativ" noma nje okungahambi kahle: "ukuhlanganiswa kweTheo noGukon" (Theo yisifingqo soMnyango WaseTheater of the People's Commissariat, futhi iGUKON nguMphathi Oyinhloko Wokuphathwa Kokubeletha KwaNarkomzem) . Ngaphansi kwempaphe ye-Mayativsky yezintandokazi ze-Soviet eziwuthandayo, okuyinto ehlabelela ngayo emgqeni: "Emhlanganweni we-A-Be-ve-gee de two-ze-eze."

I-Idea ne-mood

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo kaMayakovsky ethi "The Messengers" kuyathakazelisa ngokukhethekile kusukela ekubukeni kokuthuthukiswa kwemizwa yombhali. Ekuqaleni kugcinwe, leli qhawe likwazisa ngenhlonipho unobhala mayelana nalesi sikhulu: "Angeke yini izilaleli zinikezwe?" Nokho, wenqatshelwe. Futhi emva kokuthi "ugibele izitebhisi eziyikhulu," kakade "ukukhanya akuyinto enhle." Umlobi akasho ngokucacile isimo sakhe, kepha isilulumagama esetshenziselwa ngokungaqondile ibonisa isithombe somuntu ophelile, onesihlupheki.

Ngemuva komunye umzamo ongaphumeleli wokufinyelela kulesi sikhulu (kakade "ubuke ebusuku"), isimo sengqondo se-lyric sishintsha kakhulu, "uthukuthele" "siphumelela emgodini wokulala," futhi "nokuhlambalaza okubizayo." Ama-epithets, njengoba sibona, ayacaca kakhulu! Futhi lapha ngaphambi kokuba iqhawe libe yinto esabekayo: "Isiqingatha abantu bahlezi". Angenakho ukukholelwa amehlo akhe, yena, njengomuntu ovamile, uyesaba futhi wesaba: "Ngigijimela, ngifile," ingqondo yakhe idabukile ngesithombe esibi. " Kodwa ukungabonakali kukaNobhala kubonakala kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi uthi "Ukhona emihlanganweni emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa". Ukuze lokho kusimangaze? Kunemihlangano eminingi kakhulu okumelwe ihlukane phakathi kwayo: "... kuya okhalweni lapha, futhi konke okukhona kukhona!" I-hyperbole ikhula ibe yindabuko futhi iphendulela le ndaba ibe phantasmagoria. Ukuqedela le nkondlo kuyinto iphupho elingenakwenzeka le- lyric hero mayelana nokuthi abantu abahlangene bayaya emhlanganweni "Ngokuphathelene Nokuqedwa Kwemihlangano Yonke". Isimbongi siyakusho ngesitayela sokubhala ngokuzithandela.

Ukuhlaziywa kohlobo lwembongi kaMayakovsky "Prozadedavshiesya"

Ngokungangabazeki, inkondlo ixhaswe ngohlobo lwe-feuilleton e-satirical. Ithi, njengoba ifanelwe i-feuilleton, ihleka ngokusobala izingosi zomphakathi, inekhwalithi yabezindaba nezobuciko. Umlobi akafaki ama-hyperbolization nama-grotesque, a-capacifous metaphors nama-epithets ahlabayo. Izinkulumo eziningi, njengegama lenkondlo, zaziba amagama abonakalayo kakade ngesikhathi sokuphila kwendlovu futhi zingene emninimeni wolimi olukhulunywe. Ngomhlobo we-feuilleton kukhona futhi okuxhunywe lapha kuphando lwezolimi nolwazi olusha, njengoba kuboniswa ukuhlaziywa kwevesi elithi "Prozadedavshiesya."

UMayakovsky ungumbongi we-futurist

Ubunjiniyela bomlobi behlela ngezikhathi lapho kungekhona nje uhlelo lwezombusazwe oluphukile , kodwa nolwazi. Abantu bezobuciko bafuna izindlela ezintsha zokuchaza, ukuphikisa isiko. Isifiso sokwenza izinto ezenziwe ngendlela enhle sakhiwe ngendlela yokudweba ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 - Futurism, lapho uMayakovsky ayekusekela ngenkuthalo. Ukuhlaziywa kwenkondlo ethi "Prozadedavshiesya" kubaluleke kakhulu kusukela ekubukeni kwezinkanyezi ezimangalisa ezakhiwe imbongi. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, emisebenzini kaVladimir Mayakovsky kunezinguquko ezingaphezu kuka-2800 ezishaywayo. Ngaphambi kwakhe, enkulumweni yaseRashiya, akekho owake wezwa ukuthi "i-epithet" iyathukuthela, "ne-" bifurcate "engapheli noma i-" ora "engapheli. Futhi igama elimi isihloko somsebenzi yinto emisha engazi ukuthi ilingana nayo. Noun "prozasedavshiesya" - lokhu kuvela kwesenzo esithi "prozasedatsya, okungekho ngesiRashiya. Noma kunjalo, ukuqhathaniswa kwegama kuhlobene eduze, ngokwesibonelo, esenzweni esithi "ukulahlekelwa" futhi sinomthelela omkhulu wokungabi nalutho, ukungabi nethemba.

Ukuphelela kokuhlanganisa kombongo

Umsebenzi ubhalwe ekubunjweni kwendandatho. Sibheka umjikelezo wansuku zonke: kusukela ekuseni kuya ekuseni. Isimo se-heroic, njengoba ukuhlaziywa kwevesi elithi "Prozadedavshiesya" kubonisa, kuhambelana nalomjikelezo, injabulo, ekhula ezinkingeni zeqhawe futhi ekugcineni endaweni lapho ebona khona isigamu sabantu, kancane kancane iyanqamuka futhi iguqulwe ibe yinkinga.