Nikolay Nekrasov: i-biography emfushane yesilasi saseRashiya

Phakathi kwezinkanyezi ezikhazimulayo zaseRussia, uNikola Nekrasov uthatha indawo efanelekayo. I-biography emfushane yale mbongi, umbhali kanye nomsakazo izocatshangelwa ngezansi. Yini eyathuthukisa izinkondlo zaseRussia NA Nekrasov? Okokuqala, wangena emigqeni yezinkondlo zakhe eziphendukayo ezihlukahlukene, umlando waseRussia kanye neprose. Imibhalo yezinhlobo zabantu ikhulise kakhulu izinkondlo. Futhi okwesibili, imbongi yileyo eyokuqala ukuhlanganisa emingceleni yenkondlo eyodwa yohlobo oluthile - uhlobo oluthile, olungavamile, oluthile.

I-Nekrasov. I-biography emfushane yombongi: umsuka

Wayengowomkhaya othile owayengumnini ocebile. Nokho, ngenxa yokuzibulala kwamalungu ayo okugembula, ubaba womlobi, u-Aleksei Sergeevich, washiya indawo encane yeGreshnevo esifundazweni saseJaroslavl. Umama wesibongo, u-Elena Zakrevskaya, wayeyindodakazi yesisebenzi. Abazali babengafuni ukukhipha indodakazi yabo enhle futhi efundisiwe kakhulu kubantu abahluphekayo nabakhazimulayo nabagijimi be-officer of the army. U-Elena no-Alexei bashada ngasese. Kamuva, wayezisola ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukudla okudakiwe komyeni wakhe, ukusweleka kwemindeni ngenxa yezikweleti zamakhadi - yilokho okwenzeka ku-Elena, uNikolai omncane kanye nabafowabo nodadewabo abangu-12.

Ubuntwana

Okuningi emqondweni engqondweni yeminyaka yokuqala. U-Nikolai Nekrasov, owaziwa ngobunikazi obuncane obonisa ukwakheka kwakhe njengomlobi, wazalwa ngo-1821 eNemyriv (manje esifundeni saseVinnytsia e-Ukraine). Eminyakeni emithathu umfana wathuthela emndenini weGreshnevo. Wayekhona ubufakazi obuzimele bokuthi ubaba wakhe wayengaboni kahle, ekhishwa ngemuva kwemali, isikhundla esihlazo sikamama. Nguye, owafa kusenesikhathi, kamuva uzokhipha imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ("Umama", "Izingoma Zokugcina", "The Knight for Hour"). Lapho eneminyaka engu-11 ubudala uNikolai wangena ejimini laseJaroslavl, lapho afundela khona. Kodwa lapho wabhala izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala.

Intsha

Ubaba wafundisa uNikola umsebenzi wezempi, futhi ngo-1838 wamthuma embusweni omuhle eSt. Petersburg. Kodwa lapho uhlangana nofunda naye esikoleni sokuzivocavoca, umfundi owasusa isifiso sakhe sokungena eyunivesithi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Nekrasov kuhlulekile. Ngakwesokunxele ngaphandle kosizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo zikababa othukuthele, kwakudingeka athole umsebenzi. Ngalezo zinsuku uNekrasov, owaziwa ngama-biography ambalwa ayengaphelele ngaphandle kwalesi siqephu, wayehlala ebuphofu obukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi wayeze alale ezindaweni zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya. Akudingeki nje ukuthi amazi kahle izwe labahluphekayo, kodwa futhi wanciphisa umlingiswa.

Ukuqaphela ithalenta

Izincwadi zakudala zaseRussia, njengeNikola Alekseevich Nekrasov, zavela kumuntu ocelayo ongaziwa? I-Biography - indaba emfushane yonyaka odlule - ayikwazi ukuveza ubunzima obuningi obumbongo obonqobile emgwaqeni oya ekuqaphelisweni. Iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo zakhe ezisencane lihlonishwa ngabagxeki njengoba bengaphumeleli. U-Nekrasov waqhubeka ebhala i-vaudeville, eyakha imibhalo evesini ngezincwadi ezithandwayo. Ekugcineni, wanquma ukuzama isandla sakhe nge-prose. Ngakho indlela yakhe engokoqobo yaqala ukuvela. Ngisho nempumelelo enkulu kulindeleke umlobi ensimini yomsebenzi wokuhlela emaphephandabeni eSovremennik. Emakhasini alo magazini, uTurgenev noTolstoy, Goncharov noHerzen, uSaltykov-Shchedrin noDostoevsky badalula amatalenta abo.

Iminyaka ekhulile

Kusukela ngo-1850, umlobi waqala ukuba nezinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukumezeka kokucindezelwa kwezombusazwe kulelizwe futhi ukuhlukaniswa ngezizathu ezifanele phakathi kwabahleli nabalobi baseSovremennik kwaholela ekuthi umagazini uvaliwe. Noma kunjalo, uNekrasov nabangane bakhe baqhubeka nokushicilela izinkondlo nezinto ezibucayi ezihlukahlukene eSvistka, okwakuyisikhathi esiyinkinobho yomagazini oyinhloko. Lezi zinguquko zithonya isitayela jikelele sezinkondlo zikaNekrasov. Washintsha, waba ngumangaleli, wabulala.

I-N.A. I-Nekrasov. I-Biography: incazelo emfushane yokudala

Kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe ngomdlavuza ngo-1877, imbongi yabuye yaqhubeka ukudala. Imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke yizinkondlo ezinjengokuthi "Obani Abahlala eRussia Baphila Ngcono", "Abesifazane baseRussia", "Frost, Red Nose", "Isitimela", inkondlo "Omkhulu uMazai namaHrares". Umsebenzi wakhe wawuzinikele kubantu baseRussia, ukuhlupheka kwakhe kanye nethemba elikhulu.