Pierre Cornell: Biography kanye nobuciko

UPierre Cornell ungumdlali odumile waseFrance ongumlobi nomlobi wekhulu le-17. Ungumsunguli wezinhlekelele zakudala eFrance. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uCorneille wangeniswa emaceleni amalungu eFrance Academy, okuyinto ephawulekayo kakhulu umahluko. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihloko sizozinikezwa ku-biography kanye nobuciko bobaba wesiDrama saseFrance.

Pierre Cornel: biography. Qala

Umdlali wokudlala wangomuso wazalwa ngo-Juni 6, 1606 eRouen. Uyise wayengummeli, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi uPetru wathunyelwa ukutadisha umthetho. Le nsizwa yayiphumelele kakhulu kule nsimu kangangokuthi waze wayithola ummeli wakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngisho naphakathi naleyo minyaka, uCorneille wathelwa ubuciko obuhle - wabhala izinkondlo, imibukiso yezenzo zabadlali abavakashela kulo lonke elaseFrance. Futhi wayefuna ukuya eParis, isikhungo samasiko sezwe.

Kule minyaka, uPeter Corneille usuqale ukuqala ukuhlolwa kokubhala kolimi oludumile. Ngo-1926, ubonisa umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, umculi ezinkondlweni "uMelita", engaziwa kakhulu kulezo zinsuku, umlingisi uG. Mondori, owaqondisa inkampani yezobuchwepheshe, ehamba ngesifundazwe saseFrance ngezivakashi.

EParis

UMondari wayethanda lo msebenzi, futhi wawubeka ngonyaka ofanayo. "Melita" yimpumelelo enkulu, okuvumela abadlali nomlobi ukuba bathuthele eParis. Lapha, uMondori waqhubeka nokubambisana noCorneille futhi wenza amageyimu akhe amaningana: "Igalari Yezinhlekelele", "Umfelokazi", "Royal Square", "Subretka".

I-1634 yayiyindlela yokuguqula iModori noCorneille. Iqiniso liwukuthi uRichelieu, owakhumbula imisebenzi kaCorneille, wavumela uMondori ukuba ahlele eParis indawo yakhe yokudlala, ebizwa ngokuthi "Mare". Le mvume yephula ukuzwakalisa kwezemidlalo "Burgundy Hotel", yilapho kuphela isikhungo esifanayo enhloko-dolobha.

Kusukela ku-comedy kuya ku-tragedy

Kodwa uRichelieu akazange ayeke kuphela ekugunyazeni ukudalwa kwendawo yaseshashalazini entsha, futhi wahlanganisa uCorneille ezinkampanini ezabhala imidlalo eyayithunywe ngumkhadineli ngokwakhe. Nokho, uPierre Cornel washiya ngokushesha leli qembu, ngoba wayefuna ukuthola indlela yakhe yokudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umdlalo wembongi uqala ukushintsha kancane kancane - kubo uhlaya luyahamba, izikhathi ezimangalisayo zikhuliswa futhi izinhlungu ziqala ukuvela. Ama-comedies kaCorneille kancane kancane aphenduka ama-tragedy. Ngokuqhubekayo umlobi ushiya uhlobo olukhethiwe ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe.

Futhi ekugcineni uPierre Cornel uhlanganisa izinhlekelele zakhe zangempela zangempela. Leli "iKlitander" nelithi "Medea", esekelwe esihlokweni samaGreki. Lesi sigaba sokudala siqedela ukudlala "Ukuxilongwa", ngokungafani nezinye imisebenzi zombongi. Kulo, i-playwright ibhekisela esihlokweni semidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nobuzalwane obusebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, uCorneille akazange ashintshe isiko lakhe lokubhala evesini ngisho nakulo msebenzi.

Inhlekelele "Sid"

Kodwa-ke, inhlekelele elandelayo, okuyinto imbongi yaseFrance eyadala ngo-1636, yaba yinto yokuguqula umlando we drama yomhlaba wonke. Kwakuwumdlalo obizwa ngokuthi "Sid". Kulo msebenzi okokuqala kwakukhona ukungqubuzana, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo okuyoba yinto edingekayo enhlekeleleni yesilasi, ukungqubuzana phakathi komsebenzi nomzwelo. Le nhlekelele yaba nempumelelo emangalisayo emphakathini futhi yiletha umdali wayo, kanye nenkampani yaseshashalazini, udumo olungakaze lwenzeke. Yeka indlela lokhu okuthandwa ngayo, umuntu angagweba okungenani ukuthi emva kokukhiqizwa kwe "Sid" uCorneille wathola isihloko senkosikazi, owayekade ephuphile, futhi ehlala eKhadini Richelieu. Noma kunjalo, umzamo wokuqala wokuba yilungu leFrench Academy awuphumelelanga. Ngo-1647 kuphela imbongi eyanikezwa le dumiso.

Imisebenzi yezinkolelo futhi ubuyele eRouen

Uqala ukusebenza ngombono wezinhlekelele njengohlobo lukaPeter Cornel. Ubuciko bomlobi phakathi nalesi sikhathi bugcwele izihloko ezihlukahlukene zokukhangisa ezihlokweni zemidlalo. Isibonelo, "Izinkulumo eziMibongo ezidumile," "Ingxoxo ngeziNhlangano ezintathu," "Ingxoxo enhlekeleleni," njll Zonke lezi zinhlobonhlobo zanyatheliswa ngo-1660. Kodwa imbongi ayizange ivele kuphela ezintweni ezenzekayo, wazama ukuyihumusha esiteji. Izibonelo, nokuphumelela kakhulu, kwemizamo enjalo kwakuyizinhlekelele ze "Cinna", "Horace" kanye ne "Polievkt".

Lapho izenzakalo zeFronda zaqala eFrance ngo-1648 (ukuhamba ngokumelene namandla aphelele), uCorneille washintsha umzila wemidlalo yakhe. Ukubuyela enhlobonhlobo yamahlaya, uhleka usulu umzabalazo wemandla. Imisebenzi enjalo ihlanganisa imidlalweni "Irakly", "Rodoguna", "Nycomed".

Kodwa-ke, isithakazelo kancane kancane emsebenzini kaCorneille siyaqhubeka, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe "Pertarit" ngokujwayelekile kuphenduka ukuhluleka. Emva kwalokhu, imbongi ikhetha ukubuyela eRouen, ithatha isinqumo sokushiya izincwadi.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila

Kodwa emva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, imbongi yaseFrance ithola (ngo-1659) isimemo sokubuyela eParis kuNgqongqoshe Wezezimali. Kuye, uCorneille uletha umsebenzi wakhe omusha - inhlekelele "Oedipus."

Iminyaka engu-15 ezayo iyisigaba sokugcina somsebenzi womlobi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlekelele zezombusazwe: Otton, Sertorius, Attila, njll. Nokho, uCorneille akazange aphumelele ekuphindeni impumelelo yakhe yangaphambili. Ngokuyinhloko kwakungenxa yokuthi isithombe esisha esimangalisayo savela eParis - kwakunguJean Racine.

Eminyakeni eyi-10 eyalandela, uCorneille akazange abhale imidlalo. Isimbongi sashona eParis ngo-Okthoba 1, 1684, cishe esilahlwe yizilaleli zakhe.