Isigaba esithakazelisayo empilweni nasemisebenzini yombono: Pushkin-Lyceum (1811-1817).

I-Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum ingachazwa ngaphandle kokwedluliselwa njengesithando somlilo lapho ithalenta le-AS laqanjwa ngokugcwele futhi liphelele. I-Pushkin. Futhi akukhona nje ukuthi izinkondlo zokuqala zilotshwe ezindongeni zalesi sikhungo semfundo, futhi hhayi ngisho nokuthi ummeli ovelele waseRussia uGavriil Derzhavin waphawula lapha .

UTsarskoe Selo waba ngumkhumbi lapho kutholakala khona ubuntu buka-Alexander Sergeevich futhi wakhiwa, lapho azibeka khona njengombongi. UPushkin-Lyceum kamuva washintsha isitayela sakhe, kodwa wayekhumbula njalo iminyaka eyayikhulile ngemfudumalo ekhethekile.

Kungani Tsarskoe Selo?

U-Pushkin wayengumfana onzima, ngakho-ke abazali bakhe baphoqeleka ukuba bacabangisise ngokuqhubeka nokukhulelwa kanye nokufundiswa kwenzalo esikhungweni esithile esiqinile nesivaliwe semfundo. Futhi lapha nje kwaba ithuba. U-Alexander I wanquma "ukuvula isigodlo se-tsaritsin" ngamadodana abahlonishwayo, ukuze abafundise "izinceku ezifundisiwe nezithembekile zombuso." I-autocrate yecabanga ngisho nokunikeza lesi sikhungo esinemisebenzi ku-Grand Dukes. Uhlelo lokuqeqesha lwacatshangwa ngokucophelela, othisha abahle kakhulu baleso sikhathi bamenywa - isibonelo, A. Kunitsyn, A. Galich. Ngakho, uPushkin-lyceumist wathola imfundo enhle kakhulu.

Ukuya eSt. Petersburg

Ngokushesha nje lapho abazali bomfana oneminyaka engu-12 bezwa ngokuvulwa okuzayo kweLyceum, bafaka indodana yabo emgwaqeni. I-Pushkin yaseMoscow eya eSt. Petersburg yaletha u-Vasily Lvovich Pushkin umbongi wakhe.

Yena, endleleni, waya enhloko-dolobha hhayi kuphela ukuhambisa umshana wakhe, kodwa futhi ukuthumela umsebenzi wakhe obuthakathaka ehhovisi ehleliwe. Ngesikhathi uSasha elungiselela ukuhlolwa kokungena, wayehlala endlini kayise wakhe. UVasily Lvovich wayenethonya elithile kulo mbongi osemusha, ikakhulukazi, wangenisa kuye isimo sengqondo esingaqondakali kubalandeli bezincwadi zesiRashiya eziseBhayibhelini. I-Pushkin-Lyceum ibhala amavesi akhe okuqala ngesitayela samahhala, esinikeza umbono wezingxoxo zamahhala nezisondelene. Futhi i-epigrams yakhe ebonakalayo ibonisa intshiseko kaWalter nezinye "izikhulu" zesiFulentshi.

Ubungane bukaPushkin nabafundi be-lyceum

U-Sasha, njengomfana ovulekile futhi othakazelisayo, ngokushesha waba abangane nabanye abafundi. Wathola abangane abaningi esikoleni. Abanye babo, nabo, babenelungelo lokubhala ithalenta. UDelvig, Gorchakov, Kiichelbecker, uPushchin nabanye baqala ukuzama umlobi, omagazini abashicilelwe (ngenkathi kubhalwe ngesandla), wadala umbuthano wezincwadi. Bobabili abazali baka- Alexander I noPushkin babephutha: imiyalelo esikoleni yayingeyona eqinile, futhi izinceku, hhayi izinceku eziqotho, kodwa izakhamuzi ezithandwayo ezikhululekile zaphuma ezindongeni zayo. Lesi sikhungo sasingavaliwe: kwakungenzeka ukuya eTrarskoe Selo. Ngakho-ke uVyazemsky, uZhukovsky, uKaramzin, Chaadaev, Raevsky, Kaverin nabanye abaningi bahlangana futhi baba eduze kwethalente elincane. Abangane bakaPushkin - abafundi be-lyceum, amadoda afundiswayo noma izikhulu ezifundisiwe - babe nefuthe elingapheli emsebenzini womlobi.

Iminyaka eyisithupha yokutadisha yadlula ngokushesha, kepha yayivuna kakhulu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi uPushkin-Lyceum wabhala izinkondlo ezingaba ngu-120 futhi waqala ukusebenza enkondlweni yakhe edumile "uRuslan noLyudmila." Lapho eneminyaka engu-15 wayishicilela imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala - "Kumngane", "Dreamer", "The Struck Knight". "Ukuzikhohlwa kabusha eTrarskoe Selo" kwakuyizinkondlo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezibhalwe ukufika kokuhlolwa kukaDerzhavin. Futhi isitayela se-ode esiphezulu sanikezwa inhlakanipho encane kalula.