Notre-Dame Basilica - jewel ezisemadolobheni, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke

Umuzi omdala of Montreal (Canada), obonwa UNESCO ngokuthi dolobha isiko kanye nomklamo, libaluleke ngokukhethekile izivakashi. Abantu beze lapha esikhanyayo, okuvelayo ongenakulibaleka ekubukeni izikhumbuzo lanamuhla yezakhiwo kanye evikelwe ngokucophelela yiziphathimandla amasayithi zamasiko nezomlando.

Umlando lombhishobhi ngokubabazekayo

Omunye izinto ezinhle kakhulu i-Nyakatfo Melika - Cathedral Notre-Dame Basilica, etholakala maphakathi dolobha elingokomlando. Lesi sakhiwo sasisihle ngesikhathi Gothic Revival isitayela yezakhiwo kuthinta ngasinye ubuhle baso.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII ezisemadolobheni amaKatolika ephakanyiswe izimali ukwakha amasonto amancane ngayingcwelisa, ogama lakhe behlonipha Our Lady. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi uye wonke amakholwa, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi nguye kuphela kuleli dolobha.

Kancane kancane, Montreal (Canada) wakhula, ibandla lalinabamemezeli ngumuntu okwaziyo kanzima esakhiweni esincane. Ngo-1824, iziphathimandla zedolobha unquma kwakhiwe isakhiwo esisha ivulekile kwisayithi ye eduze ubudala wonke umuntu engalingana ulalele eMiseni nsuku zonke.

iminyaka engu-50 ukwakha futhi isiphetho

Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi lombhishobhi Notre-Dame Basilica (Basilique Notre-Dame de Montréal) esakhile Irish amaProthestani. YaKhe okusobala kangaka uthandana indalo yakhe siqu, ekupheleni ukuphila isishintshile ngenxa yokholo ukuba angcwatshwe Crypt ngaphakathi lombhishobhi ngokubabazekayo.

Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi isidlulile, kodwa ngo-1872, kwaziwa ukuthi lwebandla lezwe kukhona ibandla elincane futhi zingezona ezibonakalayo. Nokho, ngisho engu-16, izingcweti bakhona ababesebenza Ingaphakathi nengaphandle. Futhi ekugcineni sokukhulekela wavula abakholwa 1888.

pearl idolobha

Abaningi bakubheka njengodumo ukuba uhlobo ikhophi Notre Dame, kodwa isonto kakhulu eliphansi kuya original ngosayizi. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ethempelini angazamukela abantu anesithoba amawaka.

Ukungeza ohlwini kumagugu esizwe ka Basilica bendawo Canada sihlole gem sangempela udumisa idolobha ozithandayo ngalé kwemingcele yayo.

imibono original

Akekho ongazange babewahlonipha imitha-70 isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi nobuhle olugqamile umhlobiso esontweni. izixazululo Original yezakhiwo Cathedral kummangaze ukuphinde abone izivakashi nakakhulu.

I engavamile kakhulu - ukuthi ithempeli. lihlotshiswe imifanekiso eveza izinhlangothi ezintathu, ngamunye lapho Montreal, Quebec kanye nezwe Canada limelela ngqo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma mayelana ikhophi ngokuphelele esiqondile eponymous lombhishobhi French ngeke kube okufanelekile. Architects ngokucabangela imibono engavamile esikhumbuzo zenkolo Canadian umphelelisi isithombe kule noveli edumile emhlabeni wonke ngo-Victor Hugo Paris wobuciko.

Notre-Dame Basilica umhlaba idume imibhoshongo ezimbili ezifanayo, egcizelela isitayela neo-Gothic. Ukunikeza amagama 'ukuphikelela "nelithi' ukuvinjelwa", zingabantu izakhi bokwakhiwa ephakathi.

okunethezeka umhlobiso

Futhi uma ngaphandle lombhishobhi ubukeka ngempela ongenathemba, ngaphakathi kumane nje okunethezeka emangalisayo futhi kwenza umuntu acabange mayelana okuphakade.

Uma sikhuluma ezikhangayo ngokwayo ethempelini, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi UK besuka insimbi giant, ngokuthi "oNgcwele Jean Baptiste" futhi etholakala omunye imibhoshongo. Njalo ngeSonto uqoqa mass ebandleni ukukhala, ezwakalayo at ibanga 25 amakhilomitha.

Notre-Dame Basilica (Canada) kuyinto umbala kumangaza futhi okwesibhakabhaka engavamile vaults yayo nge elikhazimulayo izinkanyezi egolide kuso.

INgcwelengcwele I-Altare aqoshiwe ngokhuni izinhlobo ezibizayo ukubaza esibonisa abaprofethi. Phakathi imithandazo, ibandla ovuthayo izinkulungwane amakhandlela, udala simo esiyingqayizivele kokuthula kanye nokuphepha umusa okhethekile.

Ngo-1992, umlilo zahlasela lombhishobhi, indlwana encane futhi wabhubhisa ingxenye altare main sokhuni ngemva kokubuyiselwa waphonswa lethusi.

Lasekuqaleni namabala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile

Futhi zonke izivakashi bayahlonishwa adorning amafasitela anezinhlaka esiyingqayizivele ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile, ngaphambilini ngokukhethekile lombhishobhi e Limoges. izingcweti French wakhe i KaMose yasekuqaleni esibonisa izigcawu ngamunye wokuphila lwedolobha Montreal.

Futhi lezi zithombe kukhona ngokuphelele ezahlukene kusukela izigcawu bendabuko waseBhayibhelini YemiBhalo Engcwele. Lonke ingaphakathi Basilica is kahle ovuthayo, ukuthi akukho imininingwane uye akakugwemanga amehlo of amalungu esonto.

Isethulo nemicikilisho ethempelini

Inkazimulo isitho lombhishobhi, oluqanjwe owaziwa Canadian, imisindo ngaphandle komuzi. Izindonga ethempelini, owaziwa ngokuba udluliseleke kahle, amakhonsathi aphethwe, lapho kudlala i-symphony orchestra choir ukucula. Futhi ngamaholide ahlelwe engavamile umculo nokukhanya imibukiso, okuyiwona lapha beze abakhileyo kwamanye amadolobha e-Canada.

Ilokhu evulekile Notre-Dame Basilica ngesikhathi amasevisi nemikhosi alamukeli izivakashi.

Ngo lesikhumbuzo komuzi wezwe lonke owawungo umshado, futhi eminyakeni eminingi edlule kulapha lapho umshado wabo uqashelwe ngokomthetho phambi kukaNkulunkulu, lithandwa umculi Canadian Celine Dion. Lapha aphethwe umngcwabo izibalo ezidumile yezwe.

Quebec inhliziyo

Old Montreal ezikhangayo aziwa emhlabeni wonke, wamukela izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Inhliziyo esifundeni saseQuebec, ngokuhlanganisa namabhilidi yesimanje kanye izakhiwo kanye eminyaka yomlando, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-Paris futhi Petersburg.

A uhambo oluthakazelisayo eMontreal kuyoba umcimbi ongasoze bonke abathandi emlandweni.