Isixazululo oludakayo iodine: komsebenzisi isicelo

Kungani usebenzisa i solution utshwala iodine? Yilokhu sizokutshela esihlokweni samanje. Uyofunda ngalokhu izidakamizwa isebenza kanjani, ukuthi yini izindawo nakhona, lokho likhona ngezithako zawo, futhi uma unazo ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Ubujamo, incazelo, ukwakheka kanye nokupakisha

An isixazululo utshwala iodine, lapho imfundo lishumekwe ebhokisini amakhadibhodi, uketshezi umbala brown amnyama. Ngo ukuthengiswa umuthi onjalo ihlinzekwa e 1 ml ampoules futhi izitsha eziyisikhombisa ezenziwe ngengilazi amnyama.

Isixazululo iodine utshwala 5% iqukethe potassium iodide e isamba 20 g, i-iodine - 50 g, futhi amanzi distilled futhi ETHYL 96% utshwala isilinganiso 1: 1 (umthamo 1000 ml).

imiphumela kwemithi

Kanjani isixazululo utshwala iodine? iodine Elemental uyakwazi ezikhandla nomphumela evelele imithi elwa nawo. Ngenxa yalesi ukulungiselela (ngesilinganiso esincane) ejwayelekile umphumela kuyacasula zendawo cauterizing izakhiwo (at lokuhlala ngaphezulu).

umphumela Local iodine ngenxa yekhono layo ukuze kwenze nezicubu amaprotheni. Izimali ukuthi wajinge wanamatsela kule ndaba aphansi, laba kanjani nesandla ecasulayo kancane evelele. Njengoba for potassium iodide, ke nomthelela ecasulayo kuphela at lokuhlala eliphezulu.

Izici zomuthi

Isimiso resorptive isinyathelo potassium iodide iodine zokucathula alinganayo. Kodwa imiphumela buphawuleka kakhulu le mithi sigqoke indlala yegilo. Nokushoda lesi sici emzimbeni womuntu kuyehla iodides zamagama kahle kwama-hormone (yegilo). Uma okuqukethwe ayinto evamile, banciphisa synthesis-hormone egilo, kanye nokunciphisa nozwela yegilo kanye pituitary TSH uketshezi ngu indlala pituitary ukuze ngikukhiphe.

Isixazululo oludakayo kwe-iodine kunganqanda nethonya eliqondile ku umzimba, esizibonakalisa inqubo okhulisa dissimilation. Ngo leso sifo, ezifana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, umuthi kubangela ukuncipha kancane lokuhlushwa beta-Esilula, cholesterol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwandisa lipoproteinaznuyu nomsebenzi fibrinolytic wegazi serum bese wehlisa ijubane izinga yayo ekunqandeni.

Ngemva ekuqongeleleni iodine syphiloma kusiza ukungenelela kanye resorption ephelele. Asinakusho ukuthi semali lesi sici ku foci tubercular ithuthukisa kubo izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Ukuba Wedwa iodine amalungiselelo nezindlala excretory ezihlobene ngokuqondile ukushukuma kwezicubu yezindlala futhi ngakhula uketshezi yabo. izakhiwo ezinjalo nomuthi ukuchaza umphumela wawo expectorant, kanye ukukhuthazwa lactation (ngemithamo emincane). Nakuba ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi izidakamizwa esebenzayo, kunalokho, ukukhuthaza ukucindezelwa of lactation.

Pharmacokinetics

Uyini umthelela umzimba womuntu iodine isixazululo utshwala? Isicelo sale ejenti (ngokufaka isicelo isikhumba noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila) kungabangela ukusha (lapho inqwaba yezidakamizwa futhi ephuza).

Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo nomuthi isikhumba noma lwamafinyila mayelana 30% of the izidakamizwa is kuguquka iodide futhi i-iodine asebenzayo.

Isixazululo utshwala iodine amuncwa umzimba kancane kuphela. Ingxenye ugxile zomuthi phakathi kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, bese ngokukhetha amuncwa indlala yegilo. Kuncike ngokusebenzisa izinso, umjuluko, isifuba, ngokusebenzisa emathunjini.

Izinkomba amalungiselelo iodine

Yini injongo isixazululo iodine ingasetshenziswa utshwala? Isicelo sale izindlela liboniswa ngoba impatho sangaphandle ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuvuvukala Izilonda (isb, ukuhlukumezeka, izilonda) futhi ngesikhathi myalgia.

Ngokuphathelene ukusetshenziswa endawo ukulungiswa wathi, kukhonjiswe amanxeba, rhinitis atrophic, namathansela okungamahlalakhona, otitis ubovu, ukusha utheleleke, trophic futhi varicose izilonda, amakhemikhali fresh betshisa ezishisayo of 1st futhi degree 2nd.

Ngingakujabulela yini utshwala angena ikhambi iodine? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kanye nogcunsula ephakeme.

Izimo

Yini ayikwazi elibekelwe iziguli iodine isixazululo utshwala (2%, 5%, 1%)? Ochwepheshe bezifo, lokhu imithi kungenzeka ingasetshenziswa uma hypersensitivity kumuntu iodine.

Njengoba kwezokuphatha temlomo, it is hhayi ezinqunyiwe isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, nephrosis, nephritis, adenoma (kuhlanganise yegilo indlala), induna, imihuzuko, pyoderma okungamahlalakhona, urticaria futhi oluhambisana diathesis.

Futhi isixazululo utshwala iodine (1%, 5%, 2% th) akufanele isetshenziswe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu.

Yokusetshenziswa

kufanele ngisebenzisa kanjani isixazululo utshwala iodine 5%? Lapho esetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko it is elifakwe nge swab ukotini noma swab, bese kafushane iphathwa izindawo isikhumba ezilimele. Uma kubalulekile cauterize isilonda etholakalayo ke ukucutshungulwa iodine idingekile ukuze ezingaphezu kuka 5-10 imizuzwana (ukugcina vatku ukukhanya ukuluma kwesikhumba).

Umthamo kwezokuphatha ngomlomo izidakamizwa kufanele abone udokotela kuphela. Inani kanye nokuvama nokuphathwa izidakamizwa akhethiwe kumuntu ngamunye, kuya inkomba kanye nobudala lesiguli.

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi kaningi isixazululo utshwala iodine isetshenziswa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko. Bahlanza izikhala kanye supratonzillyarnoe isikhala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afeze 4-5 ukwelashwa ngezikhawu izinsuku 2-3.

Ukuze nisela zisebenzisa izidakamizwa acinene izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto izinyanga 2-3. Ukuze izidakamizwa instillation endlebeni, kanye wokuwasha iodine yayo esetshenziswa ngaphakathi 3-4 amasonto.

Asinakusho ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa okudume kakhulu umkhuba kuhlinzwa. Futhi-ke asetshenziselwa ukusha. Isixazululo sathi ciki gauze, bese (uma kudingeka) isetshenziswa isikhumba sabo ebusweni.

side effects

Njenganoma iyiphi imithi, isixazululo iodine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Umbala wawo nokugasela incike inhloso elalisetshenziswa izidakamizwa.

Lapho isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko iziguli zingase zibhekane isikhumba ukucasuka. Ngempatho eside zesikhumba phezu evele ezinkulu ngokuvamile eba iodism (izimpawu zaso - amathe, rhinitis, induna, isifuba amehlo ombozwe angioedema).

Lapho ethola imithi ngaphakathi kungenzeka ukwethuka, iguliswa isikhumba ukusabela, uhudo (e abantu engaphezu kwengu-40), tachycardia, ukujuluka ngokweqile futhi ubuthongo thuthuva.

Ukuhambelana neminye imikhiqizo

isixazululo Pharmaceutically iodine aluhambisani ne-ammonia izixazululo, amafutha abalulekile nomhlophe mercury sedimentary (ingxube alufakwa ekhiqizwa kuleli mBhalo).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi medium esidi noma ane-alikhali, ubomvu egazini futhi khona amafutha kakhulu buthaka iodine umsebenzi isinqandakuvunda.

nomuthi Active uyakwazi ukunciphisa umthelela strumogennoe futhi hypothyroid izidakamizwa lithium.

Inani kanye nokubuyekeza sokulungiselela

Manje uyazi ukuthi kuyinto isixazululo utshwala iodine. A kadokotela lapho ukuthenga okudingekayo. Thenga le izidakamizwa kungabangwa ruble 50-60.

Ngokuphathelene Ukubuyekeza ekulungisweni kwe-iodine kukhona ezihlukahlukene. isixazululo Utshwala kwalesi sakhi has cishe zonke iKhabhinethi ikhaya imithi. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa yona emanxebeni nasezilondeni zokusha, kanye nomphumela ukufudumala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu izidakamizwa livame ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezihlukene umphimbo obuhlungu. Kuze kube yimanje, isixazululo iodine imali amaconsi ambalwa buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ingilazi, bese kugeze izikhala.

Njengoba kwezokuphatha temlomo, lo mkhuba ivelakancane. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha iodine temlomo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela.