Kungani igiya lokuqala kubi? abashayeli Amathiphu

Omunye omoya ezivamile asetshenziswe ezimotweni, kuhlanganise Vaz, kuyinto lokukhanda. Nakuba abaningi izimoto zanamuhla kakade umklamo zedivayisi zihlanganisa othomathikhi gearshift. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa gearboxes inhlukano angali.

Ngemva ukudluliswa inhlukano Vaz, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo we imoto enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, linesizotha futhi ludinga ukuphathwa ubuncane. It uyakwazi ukumelana imithwalo esindayo kodwa singalimali yedwa. Ubufakazi lokhu ukusetshenziswa njalo yalolu hlobo omoya ku izimoto, ukubamba iqhaza imincintiswano ehlukahlukene.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lalilihle kanjani eyizingqabavu futhi kulula hhayi "unjiniyela", liphinde ususenkingeni. Enye yalezi amaphutha - ithuba ezimbi igiya lokuqala futhi reverse. Futhi izimoto angaphandle nabo bayajabula.

Kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi kungani igiya lokuqala adingeka kakhulu ekuqaleni ukuba ingenzele ukuklanywa lolu hlobo CAT.

kudivayisi ukudluliswa

Ngakho, isikimu ukudluliswa ilula ngokwanele. Kukhona umzimba exhunywe izindlu bamba. Kulokhu kukhona ezintathu kushaft - master, isigqila, futhi phakathi. imiphini indawo sici ukuthi lapho imiphini input bese okukhipha kukhona ku-eksisi efanayo, komunye umkhawulo kushaft eliqhutshwa engena umethuli. Ngezansi kubo igibele kushaft Lesisemkhatsini.

Isikhathi ngasinye kwezintathu lapho imiphini pinion ahlelwe nge diameters ezahlukene kanye nezinombolo ezahlukene amazinyo, lapho ingxenye yalezi amagiya ogibele umgodi enophephela ungashukumisela kuso.

Umgomo we operation

Ukusebenza ukudluliswa scheme kanje. Idrayivu shaft uthola Ukujikeleza kusukela enophephela disc bamba nokudluliswa yona Lesisemkhatsini. Uma ibhokisi ungaphakathi isivinini hlangothi, Ukuzilungiselela shaft Lesisemkhatsini kungekho isigqila, auto yisimo ngoba Ukujikeleza ayihambi.

Lapho ukudluliselwa umshayeli obandakanya igiya yelunga enophephela nge igiya ezithile Lesisemkhatsini. Futhi ukuzungeza siqala ngobulili kusukela kushaft okukhipha amasondo. Car iqala ukuhambisa.

U kubandakanyeka igiya ezidingekayo wethula control unit, ehlanganisa ngezilayidi ezintathu nezimfoloko. Ngamunye nezimfoloko egqoka inkatho elibalulekile. Okungukuthi, umshayeli usebenzisa isigwedlo gear kanye nge nomphumela okhethekile ku ezithile izigcawu isinciphisi, ukuthuthela khona uhlangothi. Kulokhu, i-plug-slide odlulela gear, abese efika ku ukuzibandakanya. Ushintsho isivinini gearshift ithonya ngokufaka ku ukubandakanyeka usayizi ezahlukene kanye sesibalo samazinyo igiya.

Ukuze ubuyele isinciphisi ekuyeni ekuphambukeni ukuze isikhundla saso ekuqaleni, iyunithi ukulawula gearbox ifakwe ayephelezelwa. I last - entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa amabhola, okuyinto afakiwe inkatho kumaslayidi. Lokho ku-slide, kukhona ezindaweni ezithile kwathela. Lapho ukuthuthela isikhundla uvala ibhola kuzuba singene inkatho, ngaphandle imbuyiselo slide. Uma ijubane usuke we umshayeli acindezele slide, okwedlula ibutho entwasahlobo ka lock ukuthi ibhola kwavela.

Le ncazelo lula ukwakhiwa bese isimiso yokusebenza ukudluliswa mathupha. Ngokuvamile ngaphansi kohlelo esebenza ukudluliswa Vaz onobuhle classical. Kwamanye izimoto uhlelo Zingase zihluke, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo umsebenzi kuyafana - slide ngemfoloko izenzo igiya.

Kwezinye izimoto e PPC isinciphisi icala inkinobho ijubane lokuqala, futhi inikeza inkinobho emuva. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi kubi, futhi kufaka phakathi gear kuqala reverse. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba adonsele ukunakekela umonakalo.

ijubane lokuqala ngesikhathi ezinye okuseshwa futhi emuva ehlukana nokuthi ukufakwa kwabo kungahambisani amaslayidi ezahlukene. Kulezi izimoto inkinga ne iinthombe ijubane lokuqala kungenzeka kubonakale ukufakwa ngemuva.

Izinketho, kungani igiya lokuqala kubi - ambalwa. Futhi incike konke kusuka kanjani ukubonisa isizathu - akunakwenzeka ukuba ulifake, zonke ephelezelwa umsindo metallic ebhokisini noma vula ijubane, kodwa ngokushesha sekuqalile off.

ibhekelela Ukungalwazi isinciphisi

Okokuqala, ake sicabangele ukuthi kungani igiya lokuqala kubi isizathu kuba inkinga yokudlulisela.

Ngokuvamile le nkinga nge cruise uku isamba kanye slide. Ukubukeka burrs emhlabeni wathwala ngoba isiqhebezo ku isinciphisi kalula ukugxambukela kwelanga ibhola isamba e inkatho. Uma ugudlula isiqhebezo isinciphisi usemahlombe hangnail futhi ayikwazi ukunqoba ngaphandle umzamo abalulekile kwi ingxenye umshayeli. Kulesi igiya eduze kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ingxenye ukuzibandakanya, namazinyo eyodwa igiya kwenye impi. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuphazima kweso kungaholela kungaphenduka amazinyo, kanye iinthombe ukungabi nakwenzeka kufanele kube yokuthi ngenxa ugingqe amazinyo ngeke bakwazi ukuza ku ukuzibandakanya.

isivinini ongqongqozayo

Uma luvuliwe, kodwa amvalele phansi ngokushesha, kungenzeka jam lock in the isikhundla ecindezelekile, ngakho umsebenzi wakhe akazange enze. Libuye ekubhujisweni kungenzeka entwasahlobo ngazo ukucwasana le isamba ibhola. Ngaphandle amandla entwasahlobo, ngeke bakwazi ubambe slide isikhundla.

Lapho edala umzamo ephawulekayo phakathi amandla ukudluliswa kungenzeka bend plug ye ukufakwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-amagiya ngeke eze ngokugcwele ku ukuzibandakanya, bese i-slide ngeke sifinyelele ngangokunokwenzeka, okungase kuphazamise isamba faka inkatho.

Isizathu sokuba ukufakwa abampofu kungase kube ukufakwa ayilungile Backstage igiya ikhanda. Kulokhu, yokuxhuma isixhumanisi aliholeli ephelele igiya ukuzibandakanya.

Ukuyeka ukwehluleka PPC

Zokuxazulula inkinga gearbox senziwa balikhipha nasezinguqulweni imoto, disassembly, uxazulula izingxenye, uma ithole ukuthi ezinye zazo sezigugile. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe isimo amaslayidi neziqeshana. Uma amaslayidi ikhombe burrs, kufanele zisuswe nge ifayela. Futhi kufanele uhlole isimo iziphethu nezintwa amabhola we isamba. I iziphethu kumele kube njengoba yayinjalo, futhi akukho nkinga ukuhambisa isiqhebezo kwezezindlu yayo. Uma kudingeka, izingxenye ezigugile noma ezilimele kufanele esikhundleni.

Kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukugoba isikhethi ekuphambukeni. Ngisho ejikeni okuncane kungase kuthinte kalula ukushintsha yokudlulisela.

Ngemva inhlangano, kufanele futhi kwenziwe shift adjustable. Ukuze enembile, isikhundla wadalula wamaphiko.

ukungasebenzi bamba

Ngokuvamile, isizathu sokuthi kungani igiya lokuqala kubi, akuyona ibhokisi uqobo kanye bamba.

Modern ukudluliswa igiya ifakwe synchronizers, amagiya okuyinto nokulinganisa ijubane ukujikeleza, ukuhlinzeka kalula engena ukuzibandakanya.

Nokho, synchromesh lokuqala speed kwawona. Uma bamba "kuholela", it is hhayi eyenziwa ngaso isinyathelo ecindezela uphelela ephelele torque lisuka motor ukuze yokuhlola.

Ngenxa yalokhu umehluko kwenzeka imiphini ukujikeleza futhi owokuqala ukudluliswa igiya, ngokukhethekile. Kulokhu, ngibalethe buphezu kanzima ngokwanele, futhi yonke imizamo ukwenza kanjalo ahambisana ukugaya eqinile metal.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ijubane langemuva Nalokho futhi, ngeke zifakwe noma ifakwe nzima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ukwazi namanje bahlanganyele gear, imoto uqala ukunyakaza, ngisho nalapho umuntu ocindezelekile ngaso ngokugcwele isinyathelo bamba. Isici ezengeziwe Tinkinga bamba ukuthi jerks imoto ngesikhathi izinguquko igiya, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye zazo kungukuthi ifakwe synchronizers.

Indlela hlola bamba?

Khombisa ukungasebenzi adhesion, hhayi amabhokisi bangasiza imoto injini. Uma zonke ngesivinini injini ingezwakali kuhlanganisa lula akunankinga, futhi lapho efika motor kabi kuhlanganisa gear kuqala futhi reverse, noma ngisho ngeke zifakwe - kufanele sinake bamba.

Isizathu ukuthi bamba "imikhondo", ngokuvamile leso kusuke ukulungiswa okungalungile. Releaser ikude kakhulu kusukela bamba ukukhululwa beso noma emhlathini. Lapho ecindezela sihlobene isinyathelo akakwazi unqobe ngokuphelele idiski ehola yenceku, futhi torque iqhubeka ngocansi. Ithonya ukusebenza bamba can futhi bafake eside futhi ngenxa ngalo futhi ekuqaleni "ukuphila".

Ukulungiswa futhi ukulungisa bamba

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze uma izinkinga bamba, kuba ukwenza ukulungiswa. Ngezinye izimoto ezahlukene yathela ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa yonke imisebenzi ziyancipha komunye - ukufaka release nithela buqamama oyifunayo esiswini lapho uphefumula noma Cams.

Uma kulungiselelwa akusebenzi, kuzodingeka ukuba ahlukanisa bamba nge imoto, bachithe Ukuxazulula futhi esikhundleni izingxenye bakhathale. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuwohloka nge sikhathi zonke izingxenye system. Kulokhu, ngokuphelele indawo bamba - the kwenceku nenkosi yayo ngemoto, sihlobene ukukhululwa.

isiphetho

I kokungaphezulu sezizathu esiyinhloko yokuthi imoto kunzima ukushintshela amagiya. Nakuba, njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, uma ukudluliswa ncwadi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kulapho ngokuvamile iphutha ithuba elibi bamba, hhayi ibhokisi uqobo.