South American States: umlando, umnotho, ukuthuthukiswa

Namuhla, amazwe aseNingizimu Melika, ziphakathi kwezinye zezinto abakhiqizi ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni amaminerali nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Afrika, emazweni amaningi kukhona ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo eziningana namaminerali. Lokhu orientation kwezomnotho kuwumphumela zamakoloni zaleli zwekazi.

Kusukela umlando we amazwe aseNingizimu Melika

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-Ningizimu Melika uhlalwe nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele (ama-Inca, isiQuechua, isi-Aymara, nokunye. D.). Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu bokuqala kuleli zwekazi zazisekhona ayizinkulungwane 17. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Beza lapha kusuka eNyakatho neMelika. I xv mina ngesigamu. lapha kwakhiwa izwe Inca. Ngesikhathi kokutholakala Ningizimu Melika elandelwa abantu baseYurophu, baye kwakha umbuso onamandla nge nezokulima ezithuthukileko. Nezinye izizwe ngaleso sikhathi zazisekhona ezingeni bakudala yentuthuko. Nge kokutholakala eNingizimu neMelika bazinza lapha ikakhulu Spanish isiPutukezi. Zasungula lokuqala ukuhweba okuthunyelwe kanye amakoloni kamuva. States yeNingizimu Melika uzibuse ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Bona bekhululiwe ngokwabo kusukela nengcindezelo ngaphambi amazwe ase-Afrika, ngakho-ke, kufanele ezingeni eliphakeme ukuthuthukiswa.

States yeNingizimu Melika namuhla

Namuhla, eNingizimu Melika, kunamacala angu-12 uthi ezimele. Iningi kudivayisi i-republic. Futhi ezwekazini babe 3 izindawo nasekuthengeni. Okwamanje, bonke amazwe aseNingizimu Melika babonwa asathuthuka. Elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni wezwe zitholakala emathafeni empumalanga. Kuyinto Brazil, e-Argentina nase-Venezuela. Izingxenye ezinkulu kanye nemithombo yemvelo ahlukahlukene zihlukile amazwe Andes (eChile, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador). Argentina, Brazil ne-Chile zinezikhathi amazinga kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa komnotho. Amanye amazwe kukhona ngokwemvelo nezokulima-ezimbonini.

Brazil

Brazil - zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eNingizimu Melika. On idivayisi, kuba republic federal. Kuze 1822, Brazil yayiyikoloni isiPutukezi. Izwe esibalwa kuqala ezwekazini ezingeni ukuthuthukiswa embonini yezimayini. Lapha basuke bagxila izinqolobane abalulekile nsimbi, igolide, bauxite, manganese ore namanye amaminerali. Evuthiwe yendwangu, ingubo, yezimoto kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Brazil idume ngokukhiqiza ikhofi, cocoa umoba.

Uphawu yezwe kubhekwa kuya eRio de Janeiro. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ngobukhulu yizivakashi eNingizimu Melika.

Argentina

Argentina - lizwe lesibili ngobukhulu eNingizimu Melika. On idivayisi kubhekwa republic nenhloko-dolobha yalo, eBuenos Aires. Ngaphambi 1816, Argentina kwaba ikoloni of Spain. AmaNdiya phakathi kwabantu incane. E-Argentina, neenzukulwani ezinengi.Zaba hhayi kuphela Spanish abavela kwamanye amazwe, kodwa futhi isiNtaliyane, isiNgisi, isiFulentshi. Iningi labantu uhlala emizini, okuyinto zitholakala ogwini.

Argentina - athuthukile izwe eNingizimu Melika. Kukhona ubunjiniyela ezibalulekile nezimayini. Kodwa ingcebo main - kungcono pampas, emathafeni enkulu enezindonga nomhlabathi ovundile.

Peru

Peru - zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke yesithathu yaleli zwekazi. Isigamu sabantu kukhona abaseMexico lweSpanishi, futhi ingxenye yesibili - izizwe Indian (isiQuechua, Isi-Aymara). I ezweni ithuthukiswe embonini yezimayini. Icubungula izimboni emelelwa yokusansimbi ayoni futhi non-ayoni. EPeru esekhulile umoba, ikhofi, uphawuda. Ogwini, kukhona amabhizinisi amaningi lapho kusetshenzwe ethinini, anchovies nokunye ukudla kwasolwandle.

naseSurinam

Suriname - iyizwe elincane kunawo wonke eNingizimu Melika. On idivayisi, kuba i-republic. Suriname ithola uzibuse ngo-1975, ngaphambi kokuba izwe yayiyikoloni yeNetherlands. Umkhakha ayiqondakali athuthukile. Nokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba umnotho Suriname has uwoyela.