Indlela hlola compressor imbala wedwa?

Seziqa - kweyunithi esisemqoka, okuyinto ngazo zonke endlini. Futhi ingxenye yakhe ezibaluleke kakhulu - the compressor. Uma inqamuka, umshini iyayeka ukusebenza, futhi usizo kungaba kuphela ukulungisa. Uma imodeli yedivayisi endlini sakudala futhi isivele iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, cishe njalo aphethe uyazi izimbangela amaphutha, izixazululo zabo, ngisho indlela ukuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo compressor esiqandisini ngokuzimela. Ngokuqondene ukulungisa amadivayisi elisha, bese-ke kungenziwa ngaphandle kosizo master, onolwazi abanye. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze baqonde indlela isimiso imbala, isebenta ngedivayisi nezingxenye.

Lapho imisebenzi kudivayisi futhi yini indawo ke ithatha ku compressor?

Cooling esiqandisini kwenzeka ngenxa freon (ikhemikhali elikwaziyo kudlule uketshezi isimo gaseous). Ngo amadivayisi zanamuhla zisebenzisa refrigerants okuyinto, lapho iyunithi ubuqotho kwesakhiwo, akuyona ingozi ezungezile.

Ukuze silondoloze kudivayisi evamile esimweni sempilo ihamba Freon ohlelweni: capacitor - isihlungi-dryer - uvule imbobo capillary - evaporator. Indawo eyinhloko kulesi simiso kuthatha motor-compressor, okuyinto iyunithi main kunoma iyiphi idivayisi enjalo. Yena unesibopho nokusakazwa refrigerant ku piping simiso ifriji iyunithi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka kudivayisi samanje ifakwe kokubili motors eyodwa futhi ezimbili - i-esiqandisini umnkantsha gumbi engangikulo.

Njengoba idivayisi ngaphandle lapho iyunithi ngeke isebenze kahle, kumele wazi ukuthi ukuhlola compressor imbala, uma ime ingasasebenzi. I yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu iloli, ikakhulukazi onobuhle ezintsha - ezincane. Ngemva sokunquma iphutha lesifanele, kungenzeka bazilungisele umshini okungagunyaziwe, ngaphandle kokubiza unina.

Kanjani compressor?

izingxenye zalo - kuyinto:

• I motor kagesi sinikezwe simiso valve futhi pistons.

• Ingaphakathi emazombezombe.

• Ukuqala edluliselwe.

• I emazombezombe we edluliselwe kokuqala.

Inikwe amandla yi-i-AC compressor kagesi. Anakho okukhiphayo ezintathu wahlela calantsatfu, ezixhunywe edluliselwe. Lolu Phiko luqondene banikele injini.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungasizathu sini, ungaphambuki motor?

izizathu ezahlukene:

• Ukuqala edluliselwe awahlelanga.

• injini Blown.

• Nqamula uxhumano ikhebula inethiwekhi.

Indlela hlola puskozaschitnoy edluliselwe?

Ngokuvamile, ukwehluleka kudivayisi kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka zedivayisi. Ngakho-ke, wazi ukuthi ukuhlola edluliselwe esiqandisini compressor kalula enze ukulungisa ngokwakho. uhlelo elula. Ngo ekamelweni esiqandisini kuyinto inzwa lokushisa, lapho izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liqala ukuphakama, lokho kutshela kuya edluliselwe, okuyinto yena, iqala injini. Ngokuvamile, uma iphutha kule kudivayisi, idivayisi esitshalweni imizuzwana embalwa bese ucishiwe.

Sifo esiqandisini injini

Uma esiqandisini liyeke ukusebenza, okokuqala ukuhlola ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Uma uphethwe ukhuluma ukuseviswa ikhebula ke cishe, injini uqobo idinga ukulungiswa. Indlela hlola ukuseviswa we compressor esiqandisini? Okokuqala ukuhlola terminals, okufanele nangendlela efanele.

Hlola ukunikezela voltage, uma izinga muhle, ngeke umonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke manipulations nge iyunithi kungenzeka kuphela ozokwenziwa uma inqanyulwa kusukela kwamandla. Kuphela ngemuva kokucima isiqalo compressor ukuxilonga, udinga:

• Sukani niye motor salokhu ukhipha ikhava nokunqamula edluliselwe.

• Hlola compressor Windings ubuqotho. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lo uphethwe, kubalulekile ukuze unqamule zonke izintambo terminals nezimo.

• Ukuhlola ukumelana ngu insimbi (umhloli). Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlola compressor imbala kahle. Okokuqala uvala oxhumana nabo kanye phezulu kwesokunxele, inkomba kufanele kube - 20 ohms ke kwesokunxele - sibalo 15 ohms, ngemva kwesokunxele nakwesokudla - sibalo 30 ohms. Le datha compressor ukusebenza ngokugcwele. Uma kufundwa kuphambuka kuyinsakavukela - lisebenze ayilungile.

• Ukumelana kumele ihlolwe futhi phakathi oxhumana methodical ne izindlu. Kulokhu, lapho serviceable injini iyunithi kuzovula inethiwekhi, uma kukhona amanani ku iyunithi ke zikhona izinkinga ukusebenza kwe-compressor. Kulesi simo, esinye ungacabanga ukuthi Omunye walabo ababili ivaliwe motor Windings. Le nkinga iye ixazululwe by rewinding. Kungaba kuphela ukukhiqiza ochwepheshe sesevisi.

Indlela ukuhlola imbala compressor nokucindezelwa gauge multimeter?

Lokhu jikelele sokulinganisa zomculo. Manometer - ithuluzi ngawo ungabheka ukusebenza kwe-compressor. Ngokufutha umlomo wombhobho manometer enamathiselwe tube, ukulinganisa ingcindezi lapho compressor iyasebenza. Engine engaphelele uma kwenzeka ukuthi Umfutho at 6 eziphindwe.

Esimweni lapho imoto ukusebenza, kodwa esiqandisini akuyona isithwathwa ke kungaba kuqhume igesi (freon). Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa umonakalo mechanical kuya uhlelo. Ngeshwa, le ukwehluleka ukuhlola bebodwa ngeke isebenze, udinga onguchwepheshe.

isheke Independent kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela ngemva uphethwe oyokwenziwa phezu isampula. Ngo sakudala amafriji compressor kwangaphakathi emazombezombe ikani okukhipha voltage ngesikhathi block imbala, futhi sina kungenziwa abalinyazwa abanjwe ugesi.

Ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi baphephile, kubalulekile ukukala voltage phakathi ngamunye oxhumana nabo abakhona kanye nezindlu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izibalo zilungile endaweni umzimba lapho kungekho upende. Uma kunjalo kuyinto ezidayiwe ngokuphelele. Upende kufanele ahlanze.

Uma multimeter nge ukumelana ukuhlola kubonisa infinity, motor ayiphelele. Esimweni lapho insimbi inenani, kufanele uqaphele, njengoba isheke okwengeziwe kungaba yingozi. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kakhulu, udinga:

• ukususa ngokucophelela isivalo esivala edluliselwe ukuziqalela;
• edluliselwe unqamule;
• hlola ukumelana.

isiphetho

Lezi amathiphu alula ukuthi kuzosiza baqonde indaba yokungathathi kanjani ukuhlola compressor imbala. Uma uthola ukuthi motor uphumile emgqeni, kungaba kuthathelwe indawo ngokwakho - akusiwona nzima ukwazi ukuthi uzodlala ngokwanele ngendlela lapho iyunithi usebenza, futhi abale amakhono abo futhi amakhono. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukuxhumana sesevisi, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, ukuthi ukwenqaba encane, kodwa ngemva yokulungiswa DIY kuyadingeka ukushintsha inhliziyo imbala.