Kuyini Glider? Indlela yokwenza glider ngezandla zakhe: imidwebo, izithombe

Isifiso fly ngokusebenzisa emoyeni ukuthi abantu njalo Ubonakala, ukuthi utshelwa ososayensi ukudala izindiza eziningi ezimangalisayo, kodwa akuwona wonke base bephephile, fly ibanga elide. Phakathi kwabo - nedivayisi enjalo emangalisayo, sengathi idalwe ukuthi lubalulekile lolu suku. Usinikeze kuphakame wonke umdlalo lapho umncintiswano yomngcwabo. Abantu abaningi baye bezwa ngakho, kodwa ngisho they cha fanele bono kuyini.

Kuyini Glider?

Lolu hlobo ezingekho esinenjini izindiza, okuyinto ukala ngoyisiwula kusinda kakhulu kuka air. Le nhlangano yenkolo yokulwela senzeka kulo bedle isisindo ayo. Glider kwenza indiza yayo, usebenzisa umoya amandla ukugeleza komoya Iphiko layo. Wayebonakala lintanta emoyeni. Kukhona onobuhle ezahlukene idivayisi: ku inani lezihlalo - esalisekela, nobujamo futhi multi; ngenhloso - imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemidlalo. motor glider cha, kuba indiza kakhulu elula.

Isetshenziselwa indiza isuka noma yokudonsa ukuthi inamathela ukuba nebhodi yakhe ngekhebuli. Ngemva oqeda donsa emoyeni futhi amahlumela glider. Base ukhiphe ikhebula, idivayisi uhamba yedwa. Abaningi bathi izindiza ngendlela glider mikhulu, ngoba konke kwenzeka ngo ukuthula, ngaphandle hum ecasulayo of motor. Kanye imfundamakhwela bazokubona practice ukuthi idalwe ezinjalo, efuna ukwenza kube fly kaningi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukeneyo izindiza kuleli iyunithi: indoda nokuhlela. Ukuhlela - is undizisa glider nge ukwehla kakhulu elifana imizwa bokwehla okusheshayo ku isihlibhi noma ku inqola sikhuphukele egqumeni emaweni. Ukuhambisa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ephakamisa amandla okuyinto eyenziwe ukugeleza komoya futhi silondoloze izindiza ngesikhathi ukunyakaza emoyeni.

Umlando omncane

Kwakuyisikhathi indiza ngendlela glider yavula amathuba amasha esintwini sintanta emoyeni, ngoba ngaphambi kokusungulwa indiza wayesekhona kude kakhulu. Lezi izindiza akakaze possessed nasemagumbini ukuba abashayeli noma ibhanoyi retractable. Kwezinye onobuhle, umshayeli wayelele nje ususendaweni yesikhulumi noma fly indiza, simi phezu kwezandla zakhe, usebenzisa ukunyakaza umzimba wayo siqu. Ngokuhamba, lokhu kwabangela abanye kwezinkinga ngesikhathi izindiza ikhomishana. Lezi izindiza bakwazi ukulondoloza ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo esikhathini samanje.

abalandeli abaningi bacabanga ngendlela ukwenza glider ngesandla. Kungaba mnandi ukuba leli thuluzi arsenal yakho izindiza siqu. Lokhu okusunguliwe izingane kakhulu uyojabula futhi ukuthole ithoyizi ezinhle. A indiza glider ku Ubukhulu bangempela anganika eziningi emizweni esihle wamaphaphu sintanta emoyeni.

Ukukhetha imodeli elifanele

umshini Homemade kumele ngempela ifa ezinye izimfanelo ezibalulekile ungathola ekuhloleni kukho efanelekayo esitolo.

Izoba glider kanjani? A imfundamakhwela kule bhizinisi ngokuvamile kunzima ukufeza umklamo lesifanele, yingakho kubalulekile kangaka ukuba banamathele imithetho ezivamile.

Labo abanombono ubuncane nesipiliyoni ekuklanyweni, kuyoba nzima ukwenza umfanekiso, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba ngikhethe uhlobo lomsebenzi lula, kodwa akukho esingaphansi nenhle kuka esitolo wathenga nozakwabo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela imiklamo eziyisisekelo indiza, ukudala angadingi umzamo izindleko. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu, bayoba lesikahle.

Inketho yokuqala kusekelwe isimiso design, uyaphi futhi edingekayo ukuze emoyeni ku-site sokuhlola.

Samuntu yesibili i-Modular, isakhiwo okuhlangene futhi linamandla. Indalo yakhe - umsebenzi ngempela kukhathaza futhi kunzima. Akuwona wonke glider ukwazi ukwenza lokhu.

umdwebo glider

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala kubalulekile ukwenza iimbalo bese ucabangisise phezu. Labo abafuna ukwenza glider ngezandla zakhe, imidwebo ukulungiselela uhlelo ukubuka. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ngaphambili eyodwa nangezinto zokwakha sizosetshenziswa ezakhiwe esizayo.

Ukuze onobuhle ezahlukene Awama-Glider kudingeka isethi kuhle ejwayelekile kwezinsiza: amagejambazo elincane okhunini oluqinile, strings, eliphezulu glue, uphahla tile, obuncane plywood.

Inani imodeli kuqala

I airframe kuqala kuyoba lula ngempela, izingxenye zalo aphethwe ndawonye by bands zenjoloba ezivamile futhi glue. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, akusho ukuthi lapha ukuba eqondile ekuklanyweni. Udinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo:

• ubude isamba airframe akumele leqe 1 imitha;
• Inani namaphiko - ezingeqi kwezingu amamitha nenxenye.

Zonke ezinye imininingwane - ngokubona le glider.

Ifomethi imodeli wesibili

Kukhona ngempela kufanele ucabange izinga imodeli yokukhiqiza. Kubalulekile ukuthi yonke imininingwane izindiza ezenziwe ekhaya kuye kwabalwa kuya milimitha. Ukudweba glider kumele bahlangabezane imodeli esungulwe, noma umklamo akuyona vzmoet emoyeni. Le modeli kufanele abe nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• umkhawulo wobude indiza - kuze kufinyelele 800 mm;
• ububanzi spanwise 1600 mm;
• ukuphakama, okubandakanya ubukhulu fuselage futhi isimame, u-100 mm.

Phela wayefisa amagugu ukucaciseleka, ungakwazi ngokuphepha uqhubekele yokumodela.

Ukuqeqeshwa - kuyigxathu

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuklama imishini real ezindizayo, ungasebenza futhi ukwakha glider aphume iphepha. Ungenza kube ishidi elincane iphepha bese ukufana, ke kuzolunga ukundiza. Thina kuphela kudingeka ulungise bob kancane ubumba ekhaleni imodeli. Ngenxa yalesi design elula uzodinga umsebenzi incwadi ephepheni, sikelo, ukufana, ucezu plasticine.

Okokuqala udinga isifanekiso ukuphuma emzimbeni airframe, bese ugoba amaphiko phezu ezinamachashazi line up. Okulandelayo ukufanisa ngokunembile induku ku engxenyeni engaphakathi imodeli yazo ukuba ifanelane ikhanda eyenziwa isikhungo ekhaleni iphiko futhi kwadingeka projection ngemuva. Ngemva iphele kokokunamathisela futhi inqubo ukulungisa iqala ukufana airframe ukulungiswa. Kufanele ukhethe bob ngebumba ngaye ukuze ubhekiswe inqubo indiza. Lokhu esele unamathele emaphethelweni umdlalo.

A uhlobo okulula glider

Isisekelo airframe (wing efana ingxenye yayo) ukuthi excised kusukela tile ophahleni. Ngemva kwalokho ukukhiqiza calandze ukwaziswa okufanayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze anele zonke izinto: iphiko kumele babe Ubukhulu 70 x 150 cm, isimame ovundlile - 160 x 80 cm kanye mpo - 80 x 80 cm kuyadingeka ukuze usike the main okuyingxenye ngokucophelela ..

Ipherimitha overstitch kudingeka toilet paper, konke ukuze abe bushelelezi kakhulu hhayi jagged. onqenqemeni ngayinye emincane futhi mncane udinga Ephothula, ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza umklamo kancane obugagu, izakhiwo zalo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza futhi ngcono. Izimbambo kungadalwa kusuka chips elula ugaye ngokucophelela kuphela ubanikeze ukuma ofiselekayo kusengaphambili. Phela lezi manipulations Kudingeka unamathele ngokucophelela okhunini ukuze maphakathi nephiko ukuze akavele ngale konqenqema. The main ingxenye isicishe ilungele.

Manje sidinga kuthathe ukulungiswa airframe yomzimba, lo mklamo ulula futhi siqukethe izinduku mncane futhi stabilizers encane. izikwele Oyindilinga kumele ethe njo ndawonye uhlobo baphuma incwadi "t" e Ubukhulu ezintathu. It unamathele kwesigaba umsila. Ngalezi manipulations wenze uhlaka, konke kuzoba ungenye bands zenjoloba ezivamile. Ukusiza imfundamakhwela umklami ukuza glider umdvwebo, esekelwe lapho bonke kungenziwa qualitatively.

Inxanxathela imodeli izindiza

Dala Glider izingane ngeke kube nzima Wabasaqalayo. Kodwa onobuhle lubucayi kakhudlwana kudinga ukuzikhandla omncane futhi okuningi ngesikhathi design. Ngakho-ke, abantu uyazibuza kanjani ukwenza glider nokuzinyeza ukuhlola inqubo yokuhlakulela le ndiza kabanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwakha design ngamandla. Nge imodeli ngomumo eyenziwe, Wabasaqalayo bangazijayeza ukulinganisa ukuthi idalwe, ungcono it has.

imodeli Toy of injini encane

I fuselage imodeli Yenziwe fake planed futhi ethe njo kuhle kwezinti zikamentshisi iphepha plain ugwayi. Ucezu ubumba ulungise kufanelekile ekhaleni imodeli. Wings, isimame futhi Imi fin aphume aminyene amakhadibhodi ephepheni. Noma ubani owazi ukuthi idalwe ongafinyelela kuqubule imibuzo ngesikhathi le "squiggle" kuyoba sezandleni zakhe. Nokho, umsebenzi asikapheleli.

Manje uhlala kuphela ukusakaza kwamaphiko amakhadibhodi ogibele ikhala udaka kancane. Ungabese abenza ukuba sibone indlela lo imodeli izimpukane.

Kuphenywa izinsolo ezithi ukufanisa design sincane kakhulu, indiza nge nokuncipha emoyeni kungase kudingeke wenze izinguquko njalo. ezithakazelisayo Okuningi ukugijima Awama-Glider emoyeni uyakwazi iflothi abo emoyeni, ngakho angakwazi ukwengezwa ukwenza rezinomotor. Ngo womshini kwalo mniningwane obalulekile ithatha akukho ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenziwa fuselage yemidlalo izimbobo ezincane lapho isikulufa usufakwa phambi esindayo futhi hook ezingemuva ngokucophelela. Zombili lezi zingxenye zenziwa kusukela wire ezithambile ezivamile. Lesi sakamuva kumele kube ngokucophelela basaphaze ngentambo kuphela endaweni okuhlangana kuyo ne fuselage. Lezi zinto zehlela kuthiwa camera nge glue ngokucophelela.

Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka planed ummese isikulufa motor the yokubeka, ubude - 45 mm, nobubanzi - 6 mm, ukushuba - 4 mm. Maphakathi screw ukweqa eksisi wire, ekupheleni okuyinto hook izimisele for rezinomotora esizayo. Amabili zingu ocingweni side ingasetshenziswa rezinomotora, kumele screwed ukuba 100-120 ngomzuzu. Idivayisi nge injini elula ngeke ikhuphuka emoyeni ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngemva glider saqala ukulolongwa ngezandla zakhe, ukudweba nzima kakade akubonakali eziyinkimbinkimbi kanjalo. Ngikufisela inhlahla!