Kuyini wengane eqhugwaneni? okusho

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo yokuba khona komuntu, lapho indoda bakudala esakhile kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe ecashele sezulu, bese beza ukumboza emgodini, lapho belala, amagatsha wakha eqhugwaneni evikela kusuka imvula neqhwa, abantu baye njalo unqobe yisifiso sokufuna ukunethezeka kwezinto.

Ukubukeka izindlu kuqala

Abantu baye bafunda bazivikele sezulu esibi nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi, ngemva kokufunda lokhu, abazange bayeke kuphela ekuphepheni, kancane kancane ezizungezile ngokwakhe Izinsiza ahlukahlukene. Phakathi engu ice, babefuna emhumeni ukufudumala, semi ixazululwe Paleolithic abazingeli ukwakha izindlu namandla phezu kwezihlahla, ukufunda ku izinyoni, njengama-ezidlekeni zezinyoni. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso amakhaya amazing.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhosela zesikhashana

Nazi nje ezinye zazo. Yurt - indlu ukukhanya e Mongolia okuyinto zithutha imihlambi kusuka amadlelo ziya kwamanye. Round okwenyanga, 6 amamitha amabili ububanzi, leli qhugwane waba yizinqamu 12, ngalinye elikwazi wabelwa Eastern uphawu zezinkanyezi. Etendeni ngamunye kwakukhona alelo washi lika, ngosizo lezi abayimizulane wafunda isikhathi ilanga ray eza ngokusebenzisa imbobo ophahleni.

Futhi Greenland kanye Alaska, futhi namuhla namanje ujabulela endlini iqhwa - inaliti. Indlu ilula ekwakheni, ivikeleke kakhulu kusukela e-Arctic abandayo. bagawula ipuleti esikhulu ngifobela nomunye simise Dome thick iqhwa ungqimba. Esikhathini iqhwa udonsa Umhubhe eside ewumngcingo - emnyango lapho okuhlala. Ngaphakathi zhirnik isibani-ovuthayo nalapho moisten udonga ekushiseni, ukusebenzisa emoyeni abandayo, izindonga obledeniv ngakho, futhi abenze babe namandla. Ngaphakathi, abantu belele embhedeni kweqhwa enezingxenye eziningana yesikhumba, ukupheka ukudla usebenzisa i kukhanyisa Ukushisa-zhirniki isibani.

izindlu Special mobile - yaranga phakathi Kubantu abayimizulane yasenyakatho. Skeleton yaranga babe izingongolo izingongolo, uphahla abangu atshekile. Sonke isakhiwo wakhonza ne reindeer izikhumba, phansi futhi laligcwele izikhumba.

Ngendlu njengoba endaweni ehlala njalo lokuhlala

Nge itjhuguluko indlela okunethezekile zokuphila, abantu baqala ukwakha wahlala unomphela - eqhugwaneni. Kuyini wengane eqhugwaneni? Kulesi udinga ukuqonda. Imibhalo kusukela ekhulwini 10th uchaza endlini ubudala Russian - kubhayela ngendlu, istpka, istba, ukucasuka. incazelo lucebe - endlini Russian owagawula.

Ngaphambili eqhugwaneni kwaba izindlu main nemizana Russian nemizana, kodwa eminyaka 17-18 ke esikhundleni epulazini. It sakhiwa izingodo, nasezinsikeni umqhele, ayenza ophahleni ngokhuni noma utshani. imihlobiso Special kwakuqoshwe isikeyiti nompheme; olungaphambili lwesonto ehlotshisiwe pricheliny, amathawula, ezibaziweyo ozimele. maqhugwane Abaningi lihlotshiswe imidwebo. Buka maqhugwane ahlukahlukene, nezindonga ezine, nezindonga emihlanu, nge amathathu, amahlanu, noma ngaphezulu amafasitela anezinhlaka izibuya lokhuni noma zobumba. Kodwa namanje eduze umumo sikwele - kulula ukufudumeza igumbi. Ukuxoxa cottage eduze egumbini Umbuso indawo, e ukuthi ukuwa, ngaphandle kokushiya emgwaqeni, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu sezulu esibi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ulwazi oluyisisekelo eqhugwaneni wahlala njalo: zindonga ezibandayo, basuke lungaphansi kolunye uhlangothi egumbini lokuphumula - Uhlaka evuthayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi - indawo izinto zasendlini kanye nobusuku ehlobo.

eqhugwaneni Kalosha

Kunzima ukucabanga endlini ngaphandle kushimula ngenhla ophahleni, ezinsukwini ubudala, nje wayengeyena intuthu wadabula emnyango noma ifasitela ekhethekile ngaye. Ngokuthi cottage - Cournot noma emnyama. Windows babe ukuvuleka ezincane side (ukuphakama njengoba ukushuba we log), uma kunesidingo, yamboza uqweqwe. Ukubukeza eningiliziwe isimo sangaphakathi usizo yokuhlala ukuqonda ukuthi yini eqhugwaneni. Main endlini, kwakuwuhlelo isitofu.

Enyakatho naphakathi nendawo kuhhavini Russian ngemuva odongeni eduze kwayo wawusegunjini indawo ukuze uhlale - esitolo. Kusukela phezulu kuhhavini futhi isikhala odongeni elalihlala eshalofini. Ngo eqhugwaneni ngamunye kwakukhona indawo bhá udumo - elingcwelisa ekhoneni obomvu, lapho iconostasis, ivangeli, iziwasho. I-engeli ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona kwenziwe iningi yemikhosi exhunywe ne lokuzalwa, imishado, nemingcwabo.

Kanye nalo lonke ezindongeni eqhugwaneni babe amabhentshi eside, ekhoneni obuhlukile kwaba etafuleni. Kunengqondo ukuthi abamnyama eqhugwaneni sonke isikhathi kufanele kube mnyama futhi elimnyama elalinezintuli umusi kanye intuthu. Kodwa Cournot eqhugwaneni wamangaza abalimi ngokuhlanzeka kwabo: kwendwangu ezimhlophe, amathawula efekethisiwe ezindongeni, ekhoneni abomvu - amaholo elikhazimulayo kwemifanekiso. Lona elishaqisayo iqhinga maqhugwane. Ngokusho imithetho physics kanye nokwakhiwa, kancane ngenhla ukukhula komuntu umkhawulo okungafanele elingenhla ugodo lwamakholi nophahla embozwe umule. Smoke ngivuka, ungalokothi lize liba ngaphansi kwe lomkhawulo.

Kuyini i-cottage elimhlophe? Ngokungafani eqhugwaneni chimneyless, amhlophe has a ngefasitele. Ngenhla le we isitini umlomo wombhobho ibekwe, ke iqoqa intuthu iphuma esithandweni. intuthu Ngaphezu kwalokho ungena lounger ovundlile ngezitini elisophahleni lwendlu, futhi lingashajwa ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa ipayipi. Ngokungafani chimneyless eqhugwaneni eqhugwaneni waba amafasitela white Uhlaka okuyinto ivalwe Bubbles noma mica, kanye ubudala ingilazi 18-19 ifakwe futhi PUK amafasitela ngaphandle.

Igama elithi "indlu"

Igama elithi "indlu" ( "yzba", "izba", "istba", "istobka", "kubhayela-indlu") lisetshenziswa encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla Russian ne zasendulo endala. Kunqunywa kwawo nesihloko Isenzo "ukucwila", "ukushisa phezulu." Cabin lisho izindlu eshubile. Phela, zonke izizwe Slavic negama elithi "kubhayela-ezingabeZizwe endlini futhi 'kusho - isakhiwo okuyinto evuthayo, qiniseka esithandweni somlilo. Izakhiwo zokuqala yokuhlala wawobaba, ngaphambi kokuba kubuse Ohhavini, maqhugwane babengabuthelwa. Igama safika ngesikhathi esifanele lapho lezi zindlu yashuba. Khona-ke babizwa ngokuthi "kubhayela-indlu" noma "istba". Futhi kusukela istby baqala ukuvela kancane kancane futhi endlini.

Kuyini cottage, kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuhlaziya leli gama. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi sinqamukile igama elithi "ekotishi" phansi izingxenye ezimbili: ngaphandle (of) ukuvikela (ba). Etymologists obusekela lo mbono ukuthi igama elithi "istba" luye lwaba "ekotishi" ngesikhathi esifanele. Meaning of amagama amaqoqo: olulodwa (uc) ngokuqinile amandla (TB), ivikela (ba). Ngakho-ke, igama elithi "istba" futhi "indlu" has nenye incazelo. Okusho eqhugwaneni ematheserasi Efrayimi: "ekotishi - izingodo elisepulazini kulo mzana noma ingaphakathi endlini."

Izinkolelo ekwakhiweni maqhugwane

Isakhiwo amakhaya umninikhaya kwaba, umcimbi obalulekile cishe imilingo. Ingabe eqhugwaneni kwakubalulekile? ukubaluleka ukufanekisa ngezimpawu kanye namanye basezinganekwaneni-ke waba nendima esemqoka ekuphileni ngendlela abalimi. Kulokhu, ngoba kungase kube ngubani kubo umsebenzi obalulekile hhayi kuphela ukusungula nophahla phezu kwekhanda lakhe yena nomkhaya wakhe, kodwa futhi njengoba ukwakha isikhala esiphilayo ugcwele imfudumalo, ukuthula nothando.

Lokhu yokuhlala kungenzeka ukwakha kuphela iziyalezo wawoyise, ukuphambuka kusuka imithetho soyise babengavunyelwe. Aqakatheke kakhulu kwaba kukhethwa indawo ngoba eqhugwaneni entsha: endaweni kufanele kube esomile, ukuphakama, ukukhanya - futhi iningi ukubaluleka kwakhe magic: kufanele bajabule. Happy wacabanga indawo sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso lapho izimpilo zabantu aphethwe ngempumelelo futhi ngokuphepha. Okungekuhle kweqhugwane siyindawo yokungcwaba abantu kusayithi komgwaqo noma lapho yayikhona kuqala, niyakuthini okugeza.

Indaba for wokwakha eqhugwaneni

imithetho azinabo zisebenze impahla uhlaka. Russian ayethanda ukwakha eqhugwaneni wenza pine, larch, sonwele. Lezi zihlahla babe iziqu eside futhi iqonde, okuyinto uvalwe eligoqiwe uzimele, kahle walondoloza ukufudumala ekhaya, futhi akazange konakalisa. Izihlahla ukukhetha ukuthi kungagcini inqwaba enqabela, okwakubekelwa nhlobo ukuphula ukuze singathwesi uthole endlini ebizwa enkingeni. Ngakho-ke, eqhugwaneni ukuthi akuvumelekile usike kwemithi "engcwele" - bekhulisa endlini ukufa. Tabu kwaba ukugamula izihlahla ubudala. It okwakwenqatshelwe ukuthatha yokwakha maqhugwane izihlahla ezomile, babebhekwa efile. amashwa Omkhulu Kuzokwenzekani uma endlini lokhuni kuyoba esihlahleni "enobudlova", owakhula ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo. Kukholakala umuthi ungawa ngaphandle futhi cabaza abanikazi Uhlaka endlini. Ukwakhiwa eqhugwaneni kwakulandelwa inani elikhulu amasiko. Ngaphansi ugodo wokuqala aphansi, amafasitela, emakhoneni ukubeka imali, uvolo, okusanhlamvu - uphawu ukuchuma nenhlalakahle. Lapho beqeda konke abakhi ngesandla esivulekile ngayo.

Kungani ugeza nelineni angcolile yomphakathi

"Geza nelineni angcolile yomphakathi" - phraseologism ukubaluleka emuva inkolelo yokuthi empikiswaneni okufakiwe doti Ingabangela ukulimala umnikazi ekhaya noma ngamalungu omkhaya wakhe, izihlobo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kwakukhona isiko - awukwazi ukugeza nelineni ezingcolile ngaphandle eqhugwaneni, futhi Kufanele niyishise esithandweni. Ngokusho izinkolelo zasendulo, kudoti ungase uthole izinwele zakho bese ezihlukahlukene izinto ngawo bedevil abantu okubi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkulumo ethi ethandwa "ugeza nelineni angcolile yomphakathi" Inani atholwe ephathekayo njengoba kuvinjelwe nokusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana ukuxabana nomndeni izingxabano. Noma kunjalo, ngokuyisisekelo le nkulumo esikhathini sethu ihlala olufanele, njengoba bafunda kulokho abakuzwa ngokuqondene ukwaziswa okungekuhle ekhaya, ukushaya ezandleni ezingalungile, ngezinye izikhathi wenze okubi okwedlula izinwele ezandleni umthakathi.

Yiqiniso, Cottages yesimanje lokhuni zihluke kakhulu kulezo ezazilotshwe emakhulwini eminyaka esakhiwe edlule, kuba kunalokho a Cottages iholide kanye nesimo. Painted eqoshiwe, manje amelela cishe omuhle wobuciko.

Kusuke kufanele kube njalo, ngoba abantu baye njalo wafuna induduzo, ubuhle nenduduzo, Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ngenkathi kwaqala nomlando, ngoba ngaphandle esidlule, njengoba besho, ayikho esizayo.