Ungubani Ethnic njengendlela mqondo

ungubani Ethnic - ukubukwa ngokwabo, kwakheka abantu nolwazi ukuzibandakanya yazo ethile iqembu kwezenhlalo, okungukuthi, e inqubo komphakathi. Inkulumo kulokhu umbuzo kokuba yilungu emphakathini kazwelonke-yobuhlanga. Ukuqaphela lokhu, yebo, akwenzeki ngokwalo, kodwa ixhunyaniswe ngokoqobo ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke, ezimeni nokuvuthwa kanye komphakathi i zinhlanga okuxubile imvelo ungubani yokufuna Ngokuvamile kunzima noma umahluko, ukuthi akuyona inkomba ecacile lobuzwe olulodwa noma isiko.

ungubani Ethnic kubaluleke kakhulu abantu ukuthola umphakathi nomphakathi. Ngesisekelo ubunikazi bayo Kumiswa, okuvumela amalungu amaqembu athile yezenhlalakahle azihlukanise nabanye, uma isidingo sokuvikelwa, futhi uma kudingeka, ukugqugquzela kanye imigqa yobuhlanga.

Omunye umqondo oyisisekelo ukwazi yobuhlanga. Lona Umqondo oyisisekelo lapho nje kulandela ungubani yobuhlanga. Olungasihlukanisa le mikhakha yomibili kunzima. Uhlobo kubhekwa ifomu ukwazi komphakathi, libhekene okuqondene isikhala namasiko othize. Wona kanye umqondo welithi "uhlanga" libhekisela colloquially isiqalo nesigcino amasiko yobuzwe namasiko, imikhuba, amasiko nendlela yempilo kanye zamasiko ethize.

Ukwakheka ungubani yobuhlanga kangakanani, kuthonywa kakhulu imibono isimo emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo setepolitiki kwakhiwa elite yobuhlanga. Isibonelo salokhu ushintsho imibono iningi izizwe zase-USSR, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu 80-90 bedle zabaholi ukunyakaza kazwelonke. Kuyaphenywa lesi simanga ososayensi baye ngisho owaqamba igama elithi "ziphoqwa uhlanga."

ungubani Ethnic, ethnopsychologists ngokuvumelana kungenziwa umahluko phakathi izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa ezahlukene. uhlobo evamile ungubani has a sengqondo esiqondile ukuba isithombe sabantu alo, amasiko alo kanye namagugu. Ethnocentric - inezici engayodwa, ihaba ukubaluleka uhlanga kanye sengqondo uncritical kuso. uhlobo Etnodominiruyuschy libhekene imibono ukuphakama kwesizwe sawo kanye nokubandlululwa bezinye izizwe. ubandlululo Ethnic - a ukubusa okuphelele futhi nhlobo izithakazelo yobuhlanga, ezilungele umhlatshelo ngenxa yabo.

Ezinye izinhlobo kukhona etnoindifferentny (qakala amagugu kanye nezindaba yobuhlanga) ethnonihilism (kuphikisa ingqikithi lezo zimiso), kanye banemizwa engqubuzanayo. Uhlobo yokugcina sizalwa nawo ungubani kalufifi uzwakalise (ngezinye izikhathi kabili), ngokuvamile kuba endaweni okuxubile.

No kancane ingxenye ebalulekile ukwazi - .. ungubani Civil, okusho ukuqaphela yokuhileleka kule soobschnosti koMbuso. ukuhlonza Civil kuyadingeka ukwakha engqondweni isimo kwezenhlalo-zomthetho futhi ukuhlanganisa isimo limenyezelwe real. Umsuka kanye nokugcinwa ke kudingeka ucabangele inqubomgomo zezomthetho izakhiwo isimo. nzima Ikakhulukazi kuba kumiswa senzeka esimweni sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Njalo isimo kule ndaba unelwazi yaso ehlukile.

ERussia, nge isendleleni kwamasiko amabili ka-Russian ungubani yobuhlanga kungokwasekuqaleni ngokwanele kuhlangene isimo. Izizathu zalokhu ziningi - kusukela esikhathini esidlule kombuso izinxushunxushu eziningi ezingokomlando nenkathi yamaSoviet. Imiqondo ezifana uhlanga futhi isizwe isikhathi eside wakhala e ukwazi komphakathi ezakhamizi zethu nabo imiqondo wekuba sive kanye izindinganiso zokuziphatha isimiso samaSoviet.

Abacwaningi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi lo kazwelonke Russian umqondo kufanele kube mahhala kusuka amayunithi uKhesari futhi izithakazelo zezwe emincane futhi kumelwe abe usesho izindlela ezintsha bahlalisane ezizweni eziningi isimo Russian unqobe bomnotho nezinsongo zangaphandle.