Ethuneni Tutankhamun - lokho imfihlo efihla ithuna likaFaro?

Novemba 1922 wehlela emlandweni njengoba eyingqopha ngosuku kuvulwa omunye komkhulu izimfihlakalo waseGibhithe. Umhlaba Cindezela Novemba 30, izihloko zezindaba athakazelisayo: "ukufuna aphumelele ...", "nemicebo yaseGibhithe." Kwabikwa ukuthi iNkosi Carnarvon noMnu Carter ibiyizwisile ukutholakala kunabo bonke ekhulwini - ezitholakala ethuneni Tutankhamun, umGibhithe yinkosi-imbuka.

Sekuyisikhathi eside uJehova Carnarvon kwaba othandweni kanye neGibithe ne wafunda kakhulu emlandweni ngempucuko yasendulo. Ngo-1916, lapho bacela ukusekelwa wamazwe odumile uHoward Carter, waqala umsebenzi yokusesha wethuna we faro, eyathatha iminyaka eyisithupha. Iqembu lososayensi kwaba msebenzi cishe akunakwenzeka. AmaKhosi Valley Sekuyisikhathi eside rummaged, nezinye emathuneni amakhosi waseGibhithe - baphanga. Ethuneni Tutankhamun watholakala imivubukulo zokugcina ebusika ngaphansi kwesihlalo, kanye kwaku abakhi maqhugwane.

I wokubusa kwenkosi yaseGibithe, awuzange imakwe ngenxa yezinxushunxushu abalulekile. Yena esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemva kokufa okuyimfihlakalo Amenhotep IV - uFaro enqaba ukukhulekela kukankulunkulu u-Amoni-Ra , futhi yazibeka umbusi yedwa laseGibhithe. wokubusa Amenhotep IV uyasala monakalo, Egypt wacishe ubhujiswe. Ngemva kokufa komzimba uhlanya yakhe waba udwenguliwe futhi ziyalahlwa.

Tutankhamun oneminyaka engu-9 ubudala kuza amandla kulesi sikhathi esinzima futhi uzama ukubuyisela inkazimulo yangaphambili namandla ukuze sithandwe wonkulunkulu. Ngaphandle ubuka yokuthi uFaro abasha wabikezela ngokuzuma, Tutankhamun wafa eneminyaka engu-18, futhi ungcwatshwa ngokuxhamazela yamisa ethuneni elincane, lelo watholakala ngemuva zeminyaka emithathu.

Ethuneni Tutankhamun - savuka legend of ukutholakala yayo - usuku elikhulu kunawo wonke elitholwa somlando omdala waseGibhithe lasendulo nososayensi abangazange ngaphambilini okwaziyo ukuthinta umlando ngendlela okungcwatshwa ngayo le oFaro. Kuphela ngo-1922 eyatholakala by okuthakazelisayo amaqiniso eyaba oqondile ubufakazi okunethezeka yokungcwaba Amakhosi ngempucuko yasendulo.

Ukuya izitebhisi, ushiya isiboshwa, bomkhankaso ithole ku uphawu isendleleni yokungena enokulandelela ezimpawu zasendulo, owokugcina owawungumnyaka umnyango wethuna edume.

Tomb of Tutankhamun, izithombe zazo kamuva wethule cindezela, kwaba egumbini elingaphansi kukora izinqola eyayibhalwe, kanye eziqoshiwe zamakhosi, bele futhi iziqu. Amagugu ababetholakala ethuneni, okuxoxiswene eminyakeni emihlanu - kangako inombolo yabo.

Ngo kwelinye lamakamelo wethuna kwatholakala sarcophagus nge ezintathu eyayibhalwe amabhokisi, owokugcina owawungumnyaka mummy ka Tutankhamun, ubuso bakhe camera ngegolide imaski emangalisayo isebenza. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka wabuka lo faro esincane sasikanye abathumbi futhi emuhle. Yiqiniso, mummy, kanye nezinye izinsalela ethuneni laligcwele ubucwebe igolide. Nokho, phakathi engcebweni umunyu kakhulu kwaba isixha sezimbali wilted kwesokunxele, ngokusobala, abasebancane kosikazi Pharaoh. Ososayensi baye bame kwelokuthi esigxotsheni kakhulu esiphehla Tutankhamun wangcwatshwa - singacabanga nje ukuthi iyini ingcebo igcina emathuneni amakhosi.

Nokho, ethuneni Tutankhamun amzalela iminonjana ke abaphangi. Mhlawumbe amasela wavakashela ethuneni ngokushesha ngemva komngcwabo, kodwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa, kancane wathumba kabuyelanga. ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, emnyango Crypt uvinjiwe, bese ngokuphelele ukhohlwe.

ukutholakala Njalo njalo isitimela engaqondakali. Esiqalekisweni ethuneni Tutankhamen sika - iphazili ukuthi muhle kakhulu ngisho abantu besikhathi. Ngemva kokuvula ethuneni isikhathi esifushane wafa ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali, mayelana 20 amalungu bomkhankaso. Nkosi Carnarvon wafa ngo-1923 kusukela lunywa omiyane. Cindezela kabanzi ihlanganisa zonke ukufa okungejwayelekile okwaficezela ososayensi abaningi nezivakashi ethuneni. Kukholakala ukuthi ngo-1930, kuphela uHoward Carter kwaba abaphilayo kuphela phakathi amalungu band, ababekwa abahileleke ngokuqondile kumbiwa.

Izimfihlo njalo ukhangwa abantu. Futhi mingaki ezifihliwe ngaphezulu hhayi wembulela emhlabeni. Mhlawumbe puzzle ukuvula kubantu lapho kufika isikhathi sazo.