Kungani Ukushayela Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Umlando kanye umsuka igama lomuzi

Umsuka kwegama "Novosibirsk" elisuka ekuqaleni kokubusa kaPetru, ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu abantu Russian amazwe enkulu yaseSiberia. Lo muzi ngokulinganiswa ayemncane siwela Guinness Book of Records njengoba ekhula ngokushesha kunazo zonke edolobheni emhlabeni. Iminyaka engu-70, waba edolobheni-usozimali. New York lokhu kwathatha iminyaka 250, kodwa eMoscow - 700. Kungani shayela Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Mhlawumbe ngoba umlando omusha waqala eSiberia njengoba kusaqhuba isikhungo ngobukhulu kwezomnotho kanye nezokuphatha.

Nicholas igceke lesonto

Umlando kwegama "Novosibirsk" isibuyisela emuva emakhulwini eminyaka. Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala Russian on ensimini yedolobha lanamuhla kwavela eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu le-17. Igceke lesonto ke kukhona ehhotela nge yezitolo Labasa kanye indlwana encane wakhonza khona njengenceku umngcele phakathi Russian kanye bendawo - Telenguts okwakubhekwa njengokungcolile amakhosi bezwe ngakolunye uhlangothi ob. Lesi sivumelwano ogama lakhe behlonipha St Nicholas, wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngo-1712. Khona-ke Teleut Meza wawa. emzaneni yene waziwa Krivoschekinskoy, owayaziwa 'Krivoshchekov ", okuyinto abantu abakunikela umsunguli wakhe - Krenitsyna Fedora. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, wonke ibhange kwesokunxele laseNovosibirsk yesimanje sase sihlala, kuyilapho ilungelo lokusebenzisa elidumile. Kubonakala sengathi lesi sikhulu abameleli lalolo hlanga owanibiza "zengevu" Russian, a nobungane ekhethekile akazange ihluke.

Alexandrovsky emzaneni

Ibhange kwesokudla inhlokodolobha ikusasa eSiberia ngenkuthalo izifiki eyaqala ukuvela 1893, ngo-April 30, lapho batch abokuqala ob ibhuloho abakhi. Manje Novosibirsk cabangela lokhu usuku lokuzalwa esemthethweni idolobha lakubo. Abasebenzi ayeyakhe khona imizi yawo eduze inqaba ukucekela ku esizalweni somfula Kamenka. Ngokushesha lakhiwa khona esiteshini sesitimela "OB" futhi settlement encane. Ngemva kwesikhashana ilungelo futhi ibhange kwesokunxele komnikazi lwabuthana, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili emaphephandabeni Russian libike ukuthi akhula ngesivinini Amazing kwalesi sigodi endaweni nokwakhiwa kwaleli bhuloho phezu komfula ob imiselwe abe sezohwebo ezinkulu. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, leli dolobhana laqanjwa ngokuthi i-Alexander, futhi kamuva - Novonikolayevsk, behlonipha inkosi entsha.

isimo edolobheni

Kungani Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Ukuphakama Novonikolayevsk emzaneni ngokushesha kangangokuthi ngo-1908 wathola isimo idolobha agcwele. Kwabonakala legatsha lamabhange ngobukhulu Russian ukuthi kwadingeka amagatsha ngosonhlamvukazi emhlabeni wonke. Uvule "International Inkampani nokuvuna umshini" - ehhovisi main laseSiberia. Ngo-2012 uhulumeni wasungula Novonikolaevsk nemfundo esemazingeni aphansi, elalikade yayikhona kuphela Yaroslavl. Ngawo lowo nyaka kukhona omunye umcimbi ukuthi yasishintsha isiphetho edolobheni Russian abavamile, kwakungenzeka kanjani ukuba abe Novonikolayevsk. Umsuka igama Novosibirsk ngokwengxenye kubangelwa lezi iphuzu zomlando.

Trans-Siberian sesitimela

Petersburg, kwanqunywa ukwakha Trans-Siberian sesitimela, okuzokwenza ukuxhumanisa eSiberia ne-Altai. I esizoqala kuso ukubala eya Semipalatinsk (ekupheleni iphuzu legatsha Altai) ukwamukelwa Imperial sikhethwe Novonikolayevsk. Leli qiniso ngokushesha wenza abavamile idolobha Russian of ihabhu multi-eyisibonelo ngobukhulu kuleli. Kungani Ukushayela Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Lokhu ngokwengxenye exhunywe ne igama ukukhula okungavamile kwezomnotho okwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi endaweni yedolobha esizayo. Ngo-1915, lapho ukwakhiwa wesitimela uye ngisho seliqediwe, edolobheni kwakukhona 7 amabhange. Ngezinye ayizinkulungwane 70 labantu. Ngo-1914, emgwaqweni omkhulu Novonikolaevsk sivulwe Chapel of St Nicholas wamemezela endaweni lapho ngqo isikhungo ezindawo of Russia. Kuze 1917, edolobheni wahlala iphuzu commercial nezezimboni ezingekho nithela imisebenzi zokuphatha. Nokho, ngo-Ephreli 1917 Novonikolayevsk baba idolobha wesifunda esifundazweni saseTomsk. labantu Its abakhileyo 107.129, yagxila inhlangano ngobukhulu wokubambisana kuleli zwe.

amandla Soviet

Umlando alandelayo muzi ngobukhulu yaseRussia kusiletha impendulo yombuzo othi, kungani sikubiza Novosibirsk Novosibirsk. Post-revolution izibhelu sophe once-ocebile, ukuphila ngokugcwele edolobheni. Phakathi kuka-December 23, 1917 ku-Apreli 1920 amandla Novonikolaevsk sashintsha kaningi. Ngemva kulwiwa, idolobha akusho usebenze izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kuhlanganise ujantshi. Egajwe indlala nobumpofu. Eqaphela lesi sidingo ukubuyisela ezibaluleke kakhulu ngemgwaco ihabhu, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ekuqaleni, ngo-1921, kwenza Novonikolayevsk isikhungo Novonikolayevsk sifundazwe, futhi ngo-1925 - idolobha elikhulu esifundeni laseSiberia, indawo, iminyaka engu-10 ithathe Yenisei, saseTomsk, e-Altai, Novonikolayevsk , isifundazwe sase-Omsk. Kungani Ukushayela Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Ngoba isiphetho elikhulu laseRussia ezintsha ezingaze alisayikuthiwa igama umbusi wagudluzwa. Leli qiniso kwakubaluleke okuyisidingo umbuso wamaSoviet.

Umsuka kwegama "Novosibirsk"

Ngo-1925, ngesikhathi Okokuqala laseSiberia Congress zesifunda abaseSoviet of Abalimi, Workers futhi Amabutho 'amasekela kanye nabezindaba Russian lwenziwe ingxoxo eyingqabavu zokukhonjiswa igama elisha edolobheni: Smirnovskaya, Krasnoobsk, Oktyabrgrad, Leninoznamensk-na-Obi, Sibkraygrad, Krasnohrad nabanye abaningi. Kungani edolobheni laseNovosibirsk ngakho okuthiwa? Lona igama iziphathimandla kubhekwe enamandla futhi abathathi hlangothi kwezombusazwe. EU.SSR Central Executive Committee yokutholwa Ukulungiswa Novonikolayevsk District iCongress of abaseSoviet ku 17 Novemba 1925 e-ukuqanjwa kabusha ingxenye yomuzi. Isimo inhlokodolobha eSiberia kuchazwe Novosibirsk phetho Emashumini eminyaka alandela. Kusukela manje, umuzi waphenduka isikhungo esiyinhloko zokuphatha, zamasiko, zomnotho kanye nezombusazwe zezwe.

Novosibirsk kungani kangaka okuthiwa? Leli gama athwala incazelo enhle. Ithemba abe nenguqulo entsha, lesichubekako esizayo focus esihlokweni waleli dolobhakazi lasendulo. Futhi namhlanje, kuleli dolobha akusho nginikeze izikhundla zabo. Ngo-1990, Novosibirsk wanikezwa isimo mlando city centre amasiko isayensi eSiberia.