China Han Dynasty

Eminyakeni 208-206. BC. e. phakathi abaholi amayunithi antitsnnskih ezimbili - Liu Bang, isikhulu ngobala sangaphambili, ukhomba ngophakathi lezinceku Xiang Yu. Ngokuhlanganisa wonke amabutho amavukelambuso ukuphatha wasithatha dolobha, kwathi Qin Dynasty abasekho. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho-ke uqala abanolaka amandla umzabalazo phakathi labo ababengobhululu, okuyinto kwasho ukuqala esigabeni sesithathu yempi. Yaphela e 202 BC. e. yokunqoba Liu Bang, owaba umsunguli lwamakhosi entsha - Han.

Imicimbi saleli shumi lokugcina leminyaka le-III. BC. e. zibulale izinga amabutho ithele kuleli zwe. Ikakhulukazi igalelo nokuzwelana ukukhiqizwa yezenhlalakahle nokwehla elibukhali labantu yezindawo eziyinhloko wezolimo. emazweni evundile baye balahlwa, imizi kanye elichumayo depopulated. Han Dynasty China ...

Umsebenzi wokubuyisa umnotho ukuba abe ngokugcwele phambi Gao Zu (isihloko wathatha Liu Bang emva isimemezelo le Han BakwaHan), ngokushesha ngemva ngokunqoba Xiang Yu. Esekwazi amandla phezu Crest kazwelonke kuvukela antitsinskogo, Gaozu baqonda ukuthi kungenziwa uhlaliseke kuphela ngokusebenzisa ebucayini ukuthi ngabe nokunciphisa tembangave. Isikhathi sokuqala nokubusa Han lwamakhosi (III-II isenti. BC. E.) Ingabe libhekene njalo inqubo ethize ukuze ngizuze isikhathi begodu bahlanganise impumelelo.

Le nqubomgomo iye yasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthola UKUPHEBEZA le hsiung-nu. On iseluleko esisodwa izicukuthwane yakhe umholi Gaozu aphakanyisiwe hunnu Mode siphethe "isivumelwano emhlabeni * nokuhlobana 'esasingeke abuqede izibhelu wezempi on imingcele enyakatho ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. Ingqikithi yalo sivumelwano kwaba ukuthi uMbuso Han waphoqwa ukuba akhokhele intela ku izimpahla njalo ngonyaka, okuyinto edingekayo ngokukhethekile ukwazi ayimizulane hsiung-nu: kasilika izindwangu, amabele, noma iwayini, izimpahla okunethezeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kao-tsu kwakufanele sithathelwe indawo yizinto Mode indodakazi yakhe abe ngumkakhe futhi ngaleyo ndlela babe ahlobene naye. Ngasohlangothini lwalo le hsiung-nu wathatha isibopho hhayi ukuhlasela ensimini Empire Han.

Isiphetho "ukuthula nokuzwelana yalesi sivumelwano" kwaba esalingiswa kwakusho kubuyeketa imiqondo yendabuko ezihlobene "namaqaba". Esikhathini Han imithombo Amandla Yengane futhi umbuso yamaShayina yasendulo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "uthi ababili", kuphambene la umqondo wezwe elingaphansi immanent suzerainty lasendulo Chinese kombusi phezu "ngowezizwe" abantu.

China Han Dynasty