Yini isisindo evamile lokuzalwa?

Isisindo nje uvele kwi ingane ukukhanya iyona inkomba oyinhloko yezempilo yayo jikelele. Yingakho le odokotela isici unake okukhethekile kokulilungisa omunye wezokwelapha ncwadi esanda kwenziwa kuqala. Futhi umbuzo lokho kubhekwa isisindo esivamile lapho umuntu ezalwa, ukungenwa ngengozi ngakho ezithandela omama abasebasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omama omutjha lo kumele bazi ukuthi incike izinga kuka angase abhekane ukushoda noma isisindo okweqile nendlela yokugwema izinkinga esikhathini esizayo isisindo ingane. Abaningi uzibuze futhi: yini evamile isisindo baby at lokuzalwa ngokusho ingane ubulili? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala lapha.

Odinga ukukwazi mayelana isisindo olusana

Jwayelekile ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi zokhahlamba kusuka 2.5-4.5 kg. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinsana ngokuvamile abe nesisindo kancane mkhulu. Ngakho, i-evamile isisindo ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, intombazane kungaba lungene 4 kg. Uma isisindo somzimba esingaphansi kuka 2.5 khilogremu, kuleso simo ingane iqinile ukuntula yayo. Ngakho-ke kungase kube nzima ukunakekela unina, kungase kudingeke ngisho olukhethekile lokudla kanye nezimo ezifanele ukuze ukuzinza isisindo. Lezi zingane kuthiwa akubhekwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa ukuhlala zabo esibhedlela kungase nokho kancane imisiwe. Manje omama abasebasha ngokuvamile uzozala izingane nge isisindo evamile nangaphezulu ngisho kuka kuyinsakavukela. Kodwa izingane abanale ukushoda isisindo, ngokuvamile baxoxelane nontanga yabo kule ndaba kufanele izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Yini enquma isisindo ingane ngemuva kokuzalwa?

Ngezinye ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi kuthonywa izici eziningi. kungenzeka Izizathu ukuthi izingane zizalwa esisindo kakhulu, njengoba kulandela:

• Ufuzo. Ngakho, abazali ikhuluphele kakhulu, ivame ozelwe Imizimba izingane ezinkulu. Ngo abazali usinamathelise isimo okuphambene nalokho.
• Eyesibili, wesithathu futhi okwalandela izizukulwane.
• nokubeletha Ibambezelekile (isikhathi eside).
• Ukudla esingalungile, usithathela isikhathi okunama-kilojoule amaningi kanye ukudla okungenampilo kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela (zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye atholwe).
• Ezahlukene RH isici. Uma umama RH omuhle, futhi ingane alivumi ke ukungqubuzana Rhesus kungenzeka, okuvame ukuholela kwesisindo ingane zisesesibelethweni.

isisindo untula umzimba ezinganeni: Izimbangela

• Bayashintshana ekufukameleni of emibili, emithathu nenye ngaphezulu izithelo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• Izifo izinhlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo urinary (kuhlanganise nezifo), isifo yamaphaphu omama.
• Izifo kwesibeletho, umzanyana ukukhubazeka, abampofu igazi ekunqandeni e unina.
• Kubi umsoco umama okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isimo sezulu esibi ngemvelo.
• Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala okweqa imingcele kuvunyelwe (ezimweni eziningi utshwala kufanele kugwenywe ngokuphelele).
• ukusetshenziswa caffeine ebulilini.

Nutrition kanye nomthelela wakhona isisindo kuzalwa izinsuku zokuqala

Jwayelekile ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi angu-24 yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe kungancipha ngo-150-200 amagremu. inkomba okunjalo kufaneleka, uma umntwana kwaba isisindo 2.5-4.5 kg. Lena isisindo evamile lokuzalwa. Njengento eyamukelekayo futhi zemvelo ngokuphelele ukunciphisa yayo lungene 300 amagremu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa kancane kancane Taper zokuzikhukhumeza, namathumbu ebugqilini yokuthi iye efunde. Emva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho ongakabi efakwe imodi amandla, futhi kuba nethonya isisindo emzimbeni.

Kokulinganisa umntwana isisindo sekuqhubeke izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngosuku lweshumi esisindo uqala ukwandisa njalo, kuncike kwamandla. omama abasebasha ibele, kufanele Ungethuki uma ingane uyalulama kancane kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi abantwana abancela ibhodlela isisindo ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho lo mama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona Izingxube ezahlukene kwezakhi othengiwe izingxenye ukuthi ukuvumela osanda kuzalwa ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha.

Jwayelekile ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi akuyona into engavamile esikhathini sethu, kodwa izikhungo yezokwelapha zesimanje uvumele izinsana ekungeyona eyakhe enesisindo amakhilogramu eyodwa nje. Laba bantwana sizalwa izinhlelo obuthaka mzimba, zingabantu angasebenzi ngokuphelele nevilaphayo, ngakho ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokunakekela. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngemva konyaka ngosizo odokotela izingane babe waba namandla, isisindo yabo evamile, futhi ekuthuthukisweni kwabo, abazange zisale ngemuva ontanga yabo.

ukuntula okweqile kanye esisindo: Danger

Ukungabi esisindo fetus, Nokho, njengoba ngokweqile yayo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngisho esibelethweni. Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ezacile ngasekupheleni ekukhulelweni ke umama osemncane inikezwa uhlobo olukhethekile lokudla unothile ngamavithamini namaminerali. Kalorazh supply nalo kunqunywa udokotela ukuba khona.

Uma fetus ukhuluphele, kubuye kube hhayi inkomba bese kubhekwa ukuphambuka. Odokotela ubheke le nkolelo, ngoba uma isisindo ingane kungaba ukuhlukumeza sokuthuthuka, futhi ezimweni eziningi ukunikeza umama omusha ezinye izincomo. Ngokuvamile, kunikezelwe nokudla okunomsoco, okuyinto ubuswa ephansi fat imikhiqizo yobisi, imifino kanye nezithelo. Fatty izibiliboco, ehla amnandi kanye neminye imikhiqizo ufulawa, kuyinto efiselekayo aluqede ngokuphelele kusukela imenyu Taboo ngibhema futhi kakhulu okunama-kilojoule amaningi izitsha futhi abeke.

Ngaphezu ukungondleki kahle, ukhuluphele ngokuvamile ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kungase kubonise khona izifo kamama kohlelo endocrine.

Yini kuyingozi ingane ngokweqile isisindo ngekusasa lempilo yesintu unina

Iphuzu elibalulekile: umzimba ukhuluphele komntwana kungaba yingozi hhayi kuphela owayesanda kuzalwa, kodwa futhi nonina. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa ke zingayisongela ukuvela izinkinga kwabesifazane kakade zabasebenzi. Okuvame kakhulu babo - the perineum igebe. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala enjalo ukhombe omama abasha ukuthi ukwenza cesarean. Emva kokuzalwa umntwana onjalo abatlhoga owengeziwe. Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala, abazali kufanele sihlale njalo siqaphele intuthuko ngenzalo yabo. By the way, evamile isisindo futhi ukuphakama ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kancane okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi isimo sakhe sempilo ngaleso sikhathi, kuyoba omuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yezinkinga ezahlukene ngokuphelele singenzeka nge isisindo ngokweqile noma untula umzimba ezinganeni.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi ukushoda ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi

Cabanga ukuthi ingane izalwe, futhi cabanga ukuzinza zezinkinga isisindo empilweni ingane. Izingane ezizalwa nge isisindo ongaphakeme, kungukuphula thermoregulation. Ngenxa yalokho, izingane kuyokwenza iqhwa, futhi kuthatha isikhathi kakhulu ukuxoxa futhi ukubuyisela ibhalansi lokushisa. Lezi zingane azizona bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye yizifo nezinhlupheko ezihlukahlukene, imikhuhlane, ngoba ezikhathini eziningi baye kwehlisa amasosha omzimba. Vitamin kwamaphutha kanye anaemia - eyodwa ngaphezulu nabangane njalo izingane nge ezacile.

Yini engabangela ngokweqile ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi

Kuye kwaba njalo ukuthi mkhulu isisindo umntwana ongakazalwa, le kunempilo kuyoba. Ikakhulukazi kaningi bathi kuyinto esikhuluma ngokulwa kwalaba bafana - Bathi, luyokhula iqhawe sangempela! Lokhu kucatshangwa ngokuyisisekelo okungalungile, ngoba evamile abafana ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi kufanele kube kufika ku 5 kg. Mhlawumbe, eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila umntwana wakhe esezelwe ngongqimba siyokhula mancane amathuba okuthi abantu bayagula kuka kontanga yalo. Nokho, esikhathini esizayo, lokho kungase kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu. Lezi zihlanganisa komzimba, ukuthuthukiswa ebhasha ngokomzimba (ngoba izingane ziyoba nobunzima ekuphathweni umzimba wakhe), kanye ngokungaqondi phezu ingxenye abangane (okungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa nokugula ngengqondo).

Avamile ukulawula isisindo - isihluthulelo ukuthuthukiswa efanele

Jwayelekile ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi - Yebo, kulungile, kodwa esikhathini esizayo, abazali bangakhulisa, ngaphandle ngisho nokuqaphela, fatten izinyane (noma intombi kowesilisa). Ukuze ugweme izinkinga kulesi sici akuzona kuphela kungenzeka kodwa ngisho kudingekile ngendlela efanele usaqala ukukhula kwengane. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukwenaba Ukudla, nixoxe futhi ukucacisa zonke ezicashile onguchwepheshe. Esikhathini esizayo, kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele ubude nesisindo umntwana.

Nokho, kukhona omunye "kodwa": uma isimo impilo yengane uzinzile ngisho khona isisindo okweqile (ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo), khona-ke abazali akufanele sikhathazeke ngayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ingane ekwenzayo kahle kule isisindo nguye ukhululekile. Kulokhu kungenzeka abazali abasha nje nayo ingane yabo ngendlela engcono kakhulu esingenza burly kwakhahlela futhi lutho endleleni umzimba.