"Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia": Isifinyezo imisebenzi

NA Nekrasov - imbongi kazwelonke ngempela, owayemazi ngokuseduze umphefumulo zabantu abavamile, zonke izinkathazo zakhe kanye nezifiso. Umsebenzi wakhe "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia", sifinyeto onikelwa kulesi sihloko kungabesifazane isikhalazo komlobi khona kumuntu ongumlimi elula isiRashiya, lapho ezwa ngosizi lwakhe emva ukuqedwa ka serfdom eRussia. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi liye eseqedile, abalimi ayibanga kujabulise ngokwengeziwe kusuka ejokeni serfdom. Kulesi inkondlo, umlobi uveza ukuthi "ubani ukuphila kuyajabulisa ngokukhululekile eRussia" okufanele kwenziwe ukuze abantu baphile kangcono.

Ngakho, isifinyezo sezinto inkondlo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia". Uma endleleni okusezingeni eliphezulu, amadoda ayisikhombisa wahlangana futhi waqala impikiswano ngokuthi obani abaphila ngenjabulo eRussia: imbongolo, izikhulu, abanikazi bamazwe, abathengisi, Boyar, uNgqongqoshe noma mhlawumbe inkosi? Ungabi ukuvumelana, benquma uhambo futhi qiniseka doznatsya ngubani lucky ezweni lakubo?

Okokuqala wahlangana pop endleleni yabo. Bambuza ukuthi umbuzo ukuthi ujabula? Impendulo yompristi ebadumaza. Phela, ngokuvumelana uyise, bayajabula labo babe nodumo, ingcebo nokuthula kuphela. Futhi isiphetho umpristi kunzima: kumele ukusekela ogulayo, ukusiza bonke abahluphekayo. Abantu abampofu, futhi sithathe amapeni zokugcina yizintandane yokungcwaba abazali babo, noma ezigulini enethemba layo ukuthi alulame ngokushesha, ngakwesokunene yompristi bengavuswa. Usizi ebona eziningi enkonzweni yakhe esindayo lomholo ofanele ngomsebenzi wabo, ngokuvamile, akaboni. Ngo umkhiqizo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia", sifinyeto onikelwa kulesi sihloko, abafundi bangangena umsuka ukuphila kube nzima wompristi Russian.

Okulandelayo eze amadoda Holiday Fair edolobhaneni acebile Kuzminskoe. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi lokhu lapho kumele uhlangabezane abantu bajabule. Edolobhaneni eziningi ezinkantini, ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele wezohwebo. Kodwa yilokho abakubonayo lapha? Abalimi, esikhundleni ukuthenga imikhiqizo, imali echithwa isiphuzo groshiki zokugcina, echaza ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba baphuze ongumlimi isiRashiya, njengoba ukuphila kwakhe kunzima kakhulu.

Abavakashi nesithembiso isiphuzo oludlulele kumuntu kubonisa ukuthi iyajabula. Ukuze ujabulele khulula, athi angama "abathandekayo zenhlanhla" futhi igosa ebuthaka, ukukholisa konke kwamjabulisa ukholo kuNkulunkulu leli sosha, hhayi impi efile, futhi umeselande, ukuze bahlale bephila ngemva ukugula okungathí sina, futhi wabuyela ekhaya, futhi serf, amapuleti khotha zeMasters egula sifo. Guys baqonde ukuthi ngamunye wala bantu ukuqonda kwazo injabulo, kodwa kungekho lutho babo sijabule ngempela. Phela, akekho kubo abanalo nengcebo noma impilo, noma impilo elokuthula. Inkondlo "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia", sifinyeto olubonakaliswa lapha, uchaza ubunzima bokuphila sabantu abavamile Russian ngesikhathi lapho uyekwa serfdom.

Amadoda okuqhubeka nohambo yabo beyofuna abantu bajabule. Ekuseni bathola umninindlu Obolt-Obolduev, otshela kubo ngokuphila kwakhe nzima. Kwasukasukela, ngaphambi ukuqedwa serfdom, ngokombono wakhe, base abalimi ujabule futhi kulendawo. Manje, abalimi bashiya, ungafuni ukusebenza, isiphuzo, futhi kuphuce yangaphambili Manor izindlu. Abanikazi bezindawo kwadingeka balishiye leli dolobhana futhi ukuya emzini lapho beye cishe uzothola okuthile wonke umuntu, ngoba ukuphila kwabo yonke kwakuhlangene emaphandleni kanye edolobhaneni enkingeni. Umsebenzi wobuciko "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia", sifinyeto okuyinto ebekwe kulesi sihloko sibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi uhulumeni eyenziwa ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha ngenkathi Lisho ukulinyazwa, hhayi kuphela ngoba abalimi kodwa nezalo kulendawo.

Bekhathazekile ngokuthi bangazixazulula kanjani uthole lawo lucky phakathi kwamadoda, lezihambi, bese unquma ukucela abesifazane. Athi abalimi wazizwa ukuthi Klin emzaneni uhlala ongumlimi Matrona Korchagin, ukuthi abantu bathole omunye lucky. Abavakashi eza kuye ukuthola: ingabe kuyiqiniso? Ukuphendula Matrona wabatshela indaba yokuphila kwakhe kanzima. Yayixoxa indlela yena wangena emndenini womyeni wakhe, lapho elinde umsebenzi onzima kusukela ekuseni lize liyoshona, nokuxhashazwa kanye usulu umama wakwakhe kanye. Umuntu kuphela wabahawukela nabathandwayo Matrena emndenini womyeni wakhe, kwakuyiBhayibheli Umkhulu Savely.

Ngisho ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana wokuqala ayenzi owesifazane ajabule, njengoba ngokushesha walahlekelwa ke: Umkhulu ababuthakathaka doglyadel kungekukho umzukulu - umfana badla ingulube.

Abaningi impilo namanje Matrona kwaba ababi nabahle; wazala amadodana akhe amahlanu mhlawumbe umyeni wakhe ngephutha bathathwa nesosha ... kodwa ngowesifazane okhiphe eye waphila ukuphila kanzima futhi kunzima, sekunzima kuyothiwa bayajabula. Enkondlweni "Ngubani Uhlala kahle eRussia" umlimi, sifinyeto umlando wokuphila onikelwa kulesi sihloko selivela uwumoya onamandla ameva ziqotho ukhanda, owesifazane.

Ukulandisa enkondlweni igcina indaba Grisha Dobrosklonova ocabanga ngekusasa njengezitha zezwe lokhokho, uthando yena imbibed nge ubisi lukamama. At inhliziyo Grisha nokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi okuhle, kodwa ngokuqinile uyazi ukuthi kufanele silwele into okumele uyenze ukuze kusindiswe abantu, okuyinto wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe.