Amahhotela de Vincennes: umlando kanye nezithombe

Abathandi izakhiwo zasendulo, abalandeli French nenithanda umlando akufanele miss nethuba lokuvakashela Sezinqaba de Vincennes - esigodlweni, engesiyo zicishe zifane Paris, kodwa kugcina eziningi izimfihlo wasebukhosini. Ngikuphi okuhlukileko iyona isakhiwo yezakhiwo kusukela ukuphumula, amaningi uzokubuza. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye chateaux isiFulentshi, ezifana ngomusa futhi mnene ukubonakaliswa bayo, Bois de Vincennes, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukeka belusizi kakhulu, sabonakala siyingozi. Akumangalisi, ngoba ngempela indaba nokhahlo.

Beka Vincennes Castle

Fortress itholakala asemaphethelweni eParis, endaweni enabantu ka Vincennes, okuyinto yena, kuyinto 300 m entshonalanga metro station Chateau de Vincennes futhi 8 km eningizimu-mpumalanga ye- Ile de la Caphuna. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokungafani nezinye Vincennes castle yayakhiwe endaweni flat. A nomsele, eyasebenza njengodonga isithiyo emnyango amabutho elaligcwele emfudlaneni, ngoba kwakungekho emifuleni eseduze. NgeNkathi Ephakathi kule ndawo wakhula ehlathini, ukuze inqaba esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe nxazonke by izihlahla. Kuze kube namuhla wacishe asizange sisinde.

Incazelo ka enqabeni

Limelela inqaba okukhulu ngesimo isikwele okungajwayelekile, lapho makaqhubeke elalizokwakhiwa e isikwele nge ekhoneni imibhoshongo ezintathu eziyindilinga okuvimbezela 6 m ububanzi. Zonke anemisila wokubuka igalari enompheme. Amahhotela de Vincennes ungenakunqotshwa. Lokhu ezinkulukazi castle odongeni ukushuba 3 m kanye ukuphakama cishe 12 isiboshwa okuhambisanayo ngokugcwele. Lezi Ubukhulu banikwa ngaphandle kucatshangelwa emgodini ukujula. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange 6 phansi, kodwa 5 kuphela, ngoba yokugcina lincane kakhulu maqondana abanye. Kodwa kukhona umbono elihle endaweni ezungezile.

Ekuqaleni, embhoshongweni izindonga inqaba babe kakhulu kunalokhu, kodwa kamuva kwacekelwa phansi. Futhi isakhiwo esinjalo osekhona ezikhathini zanamuhla. A uhlobo emgogodleni kuyinto ikholomu ye makaqhubeke, okuyinto ubambe vaults kuzo zonke izibuya ezinhlanu. Esanda kutholakala, wasinda kabusha ukuze kuqiniswe, ngaphandle lapho isakhiwo ezisengozini ukuze ugoqe. Kusolwa ukuthi phezu kwezindonga engaphakathi inqaba yake ngesineke.

Amahhotela de Vincennes: umlando nesenzakalo

It uqala "ukuphila" le nqaba ne ekwakheni izakhiwo ezingekho, okuyinto kuyabonakala namuhla, futhi ukuzingela Lodge elincane lakhiwa phakathi nekhulu XII ngomyalo Louis VII (Young). Akumangalisi ukuthi inkosi wakhetha kule ndawo, ngoba Ephakathi kwakukhona enhle, ocebile umdlalo ihlathi. Khona-ke kwaba khona enqabeni ukuthi kwaba kakade ekhulwini XIII, lapho amalungelo Philip Augustus Saint Louis. Uma Gxila endabeni, uzothola ukuthi kuvela Le nqaba inkosi yase France waya umkhankaso wakhe wokugcina - Cross, kusuka lapho akaphindanga wabuya.

Eduzane XIV ekhulwini Ezinqaba de Vincennes lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela indawo nemicimbi ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha washada noPhilip III, kanye 10 ngemva kweminyaka, e 1284, noFiliphu IV. Kodwa hhayi kuphela izenzakalo onesizotha labetibambile lapha. Ngo 1316 enqabeni efa, Louis X, ngemva kweminyaka engu-6 - Philip V, kanye namanje kamuva, esilinganayo - Charles IV.

Kodwa inqaba - awufi. Futhi kakade 1337, Korol filipp IV unika oda isidingo sokuqinisa ke sinombono isiboshwa ukuthi yakhiwa, kamuva evikelwe abhidliza izindonga zayo. Wazalelwa lock Karl V (Hlakaniphile) kukhona kugomela ngokwenza ukwakhiwa yokuhlala yangasese, ngokuqondene okuyinto kukhona udonga obuphelele eqinile phezu ikhilomitha nge imibhoshongo eziyisithupha futhi amasango amathathu. Kodwa lo msebenzi ayikwazanga Kwasetshenziswa ngokushesha, futhi ukwakhiwa eyathatha izizukulwane ezimbili kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Khona-ke iqala ukwakha siqu oNgcwele Chapel yayo kanye umbusi ozayo, Louis the XI, babesuke isiboshwa endlini, elise odongeni.

ULouis XIV washo nokungaphezu kwalokho - ngaphambilini umakhi ukuklama amaphiko 2, kuxhumeke egcekeni elingaphambili. Bobabili ahlotshiswe isitayela classic, kodwa omunye kwakungekaNkulunkulu indlovukazi, kanye nezinye - inkosi. Khona-ke Sezinqaba de Vincennes (Paris) kwaba wesithathu yokuhlala ezibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kakade 1670 sika Sun King kuhanjiswe ku Versailles. Fort at Vincennes elahlekile ubizo yayo.

Isiphetho enqabeni lonke uphila kuze kube namuhla

Ngisho lapho ehlala emboniselweni XIV, isiboshwa waba ejele isimo, kodwa hhayi elula, futhi iziboshwa wohlanga. Abanye babo bavunyelwe abaziphethe ezincekwini castle nabafazi, ngakho yokuhlala iziboshwa lungase lubizwe ngokuthi ezingaphezu kuka ukhululekile. Ngokwesibonelo, manje ukhonza khona isikhathi sakhe sefilosofi esaziwayo futhi imbongi uVoltaire futhi Marquis de Sade brawler.

Lapho iNkosi Yelanga kuhanjiswe ku-Versailles, isiboshwa etilongweni waqhubeka ngisho ngemva kwekhulu XVIII lapho esezinzile embonini ukwenziwa zobumba. Indlu yekuvakasha sikhashana, kusukela olwaqala umlando kule ndawo ocebile izenzakalo, uyashabalala kuphela 1796, ngemva ekuguquleni enqabeni ku arsenal. Ngaleso sikhathi saqala ukuvela ezihlukahlukene izindawo ngezinhloso lempi. By the way, bona kuyabonakala namuhla, njengoba izakhiwo ezigcinwe kahle futhi ungazange ezibhujisiwe.

Ngo-1804 i-nomsele le nqaba ubukele izenzakalo olunegazi - kukhona ngemiyalo yezikhulu uNapoleon, wadutshulwa indodana yakhe okwakuwukuphela Prince de Conde Bourbon - UMbusi Enghien. Futhi ngo-1917 endaweni efanayo savalelisa empilweni yami eziyihlazo Mata Hari. Namuhla, Ezinqaba de Vincennes, isithombe zazo kuboniswe esihlokweni - kuba Museum elivulekele wonke umuntu ofisa ukuvakashela.

Insimu Vincennes Castle

Kusukela amahlathi ababengenakuzifinyelela awugqinsi, kwakukhona kuphela obuncane. Ngaphezu makaqhubeke, le Chapel oNgcwele nezakhiwo abezempi manje ensimini ka isikhungo ucwaningo yomlando:

• inkonzo zomlando Ministry Wezokuvikela.
• Research Center for the History of National Defence.
• Interministerial iKomidi, ikhanda umsebenzi wokubuyisela.

Amahhotela de Vincennes: kanjani lapho?

Indlela elula - esitimeleni. Rer - esiteshini Vincennes, noma igatsha lokuqala e-Paris kaMasipala - esiteshini Chateau de Vincennes. Le nqaba amakhosi asendulo, sokuhlala yamakhosi French lezigodo endlini - i ekudalweni lathumela, zingezona ezibonakalayo kusukela ngaphandle, kodwa kuyinto omkhulu zomlando eziligugu. Phela, lapha ngazalwa, wakhula, futhi wafa zhenilos isizukulwane ababusi French wenkathi ephakathi. Amahhotela de Vincennes, ukubuyekezwa zazo izivakashi ashiye nje ujabulile uyavuza ukuvakashelwa njengoba kwenziwa Louvre noma "Stade de France".