Monorail e Moscow, izithombe, isakhiwo kanye nencazelo

Monorail esithombeni eMoscow kusukela efasiteleni isitimela wakhe - lokhu umbhoshongo Ostankino nethelevishini isikhungo, VVC, othelawayeka ulande ezitaladini, namathafa ezisemadolobheni. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakungaziwa esetshenziswa njengoba ezokuthutha kanye nokuzijabulisa. Ingabe ujantshi omncane eMoscow amathemba sina?

indaba

Moscow Monorail (MMTS) uvele kwi enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha ngo-2004. Okwesikhathi esithile yena wayesebenza esikhumulweni imodi uhambo, futhi kamuva umsebenzi walo main kwaba ukuthutha abagibeli. Noma kunjalo, akuyona ethandwa kakhulu, nakuba izivakashi bayajabula ukugibela izitimela udlule Ostankino tower ne ithelevishini isikhungo, lathinta Era Soviet. Nokho, umzila kuhlanganisa ezinye indawo yezimboni nezindawo nje hhayi esiphawulekayo kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni, umqondo MMTS wabonakala, lapho inhloko-dolobha wayemlwela ilungelo ukusingatha kwami embukisweni othi "Expo-2010" - platform yayo esemqoka obungenza VVC, ezokuthutha oludingekayo ukuze, emnyango elula isikhungo. Kubo futhi waba ujantshi omncane eMoscow. Izindleko kwale phrojekthi wawumkhulu, futhi nakuba embukisweni namanje zenzeka kwelinye idolobha, umugqa ezokuthutha uselokhu, isakhiwo sayo awuzange uphazanyiswe noma simisiwe. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza kwe-isiqondiso ujantshi omncane sibhekene eziningi izinsolo. Lathi kubiza kakhulu ukwakha futhi asebenzise. Futhi nakuba uhlelo lwakhiwe kusuka phansi kuyaphezulu, akucaci ukuthi kungani hhayi nakho, ngokwesibonelo, yasetshenziselwa Japan, lapho indima ebalulekile yokukhulumisana ezokuthutha kudlala ujantshi omncane. E-Moscow, phela lezinye izimo zomkhathi sezulu, ukuze abanezidingo ezikhethekile. Ngakho, manje kuba umugqa owodwa kuphela.

umzila

Monorail eMoscow uxhuma metro station "Timiryazevskaya" futhi "Enea", ukuwela Okthoba sesitimela, Altufevskim futhi Dmitrov onguthelawayeka, Prospekt Mira. Zonke emgqeni 6 iziteshi, ibanga elibahlukanisile imayelana 700-800 amamitha. Loluhlu usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga: Timiryazevskaya Street Milashenkova, Telecenter, emgwaqweni Academician Korolev, Russia semibukiso futhi mgwaqo Sergeya Eyzenshteyna.

Ukudalwa lo mugqa kwenza ukuba ugweme uhambo ezitimeleni ngokusebenzisa isikhungo, ukunciphisa isikhathi Imininingwane ukuhamba izikhathi 2-3. Ngakho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 ukuthi imiphumela kanye umbono? Ingabe ujantshi omncane e Moscow, circuit okuhlanganisa umugqa omfushane eyodwa kuphela, ithuthukiswe esikhathini esizayo?

Izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Okwamanje Monorail eMoscow - lena ridership eliningi labantu 7,000 ngehora, izinqola eziyisithupha futhi izihlalo 44. Le mfundiso eyasungulwa ethi ongafinyelela ngesivinini 60 km / h, nakuba ngokuvamile, ihamba kancane. Indlela phakathi iziteshi ezimbili ukuphela kuthatha imizuzu 16, futhi kungcono ngempela isikhathi isilondolozi, ngoba Kaluga-Riga futhi Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya kaMasipala umugqa phakathi abe ukufakelwa oqondile. Izinga umsindo ngejubane ejwayelekile - 40 km / h - at ibanga 25 amamitha kuyinto 40-65 DB, ngakho-ke kungaphazamisi izakhamuzi ezindlini ezingomakhelwane, ngisho noma ukwakheka Kunenkolelo sisondelene kakhulu nabo.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-ujantshi omncane wukuthi kungcono off-road nekambiso yeenthuthi, ie ayitsintseki isiminyaminya, izingozi kanye nobunzima emigwaqweni ezivamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi simo ekhethekile ziphazamise esiphuthumayo abagibeli, uma kuba nesidingo. Advantage phezu imigqa tram ukuthi ujantshi omncane kuyinto imvelo, kodwa futhi ezibizayo ukwakha bese usebenza.

okwamanje,

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esikhathini esithile esidlule iphrojekthi kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ukuhluleka, umuntu ujantshi omncane e Moscow "Timiryazevskaya-Enea" isasekhona namuhla. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwakukhona inkulumo mayelana nendlela ukuyivala, kodwa uhulumeni dolobha usihlehlisile udaba kuze 2015, lapho le umzila liphindwe kabili komhlaba legatsha. Uma lokhu kuzokwenza i outflow abagibeli kusukela ujantshi omncane, umgwaqo uzobe adiliza. Isimo samanje wanelisekile ngokuphelele uMnyango wezokuThutha. Yiqiniso, inzuzo yokukhuluma ingahambi, kodwa izibalo ezikhulayo kancane kancane, ngoba, kusukela ekuqaleni 2014 lolu hlobo ezokuthutha kwazuzisa abantu abacishe babe izigidi ezingu-2, useye waba ngaphezu futhi ukukhokha abagibeli. Nokho unyaka nonyaka, kusukela Lesabelo is ngetimali.

Izinkinga kanye nezixazululo

Nakuba kubonakala sengathi i-ujantshi omncane e Moscow - ikhambi ephelele, futhi abamelene nazo babe njalo ezibucayi yaleli fomu zokuthutha. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi nje angahambisani ukubukeka yezakhiwo komuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithinta interconnection enganele nge ezinye izindlela zezokuthutha, Nakuba iziphathimandla njalo uzama ukuxazulula le nkinga. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa babecabanga ukuthi ujantshi omncane luzohlanganiswa ohlelweni ngesitimela, kodwa eqinisweni esiteshini emigqeni emibili kukhona at amabanga amade uma liya komunye nomunye. Shiya isikhathi eside lokhu uhlobo ezokuthutha eziqhutshwa amathikithi ngabanye, kodwa ngo-2013 bonke yokuhamba ngenxa komhlaba ingasetshenziswa ehamba MMTS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ukufakelwa kungakapheli imizuzu 90 uhambo ezengeziwe is hhayi emalini ithikithi.

baxgeki ngokuvamile aveze ubuze yalo mzila futhi njengoba ukuyibiza ngempela abakwazi ithandwe. Nokho, esikhundleni ujantshi omncane ngomgwaqo futhi akunakwenzeka, okungenani, umzila okufanayo ibhasi kuzothatha isikhathi eside kunaleso amaminithi 16. Lapho ukuze imodi esebenzayo futhi igebe elincane phakathi izitimela ukwenza ezikhangayo MMTS okuningi.

amathemba

Monorail e Moscow, kusobala, has kokubili ngebuhle nebubi. Akukacaci ukuthi amathemba balinde lolu hlobo ezokuthutha esikhathini esizayo. Mhlawumbe neziphathimandla zedolobha uthathwa kuphumelele kakhulu iphrojekthi ukukhanya kaMasipala ezisebenza engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli dolobha. Umzila wamnika ikakhulukazi ekwakheni ukwakhiwa, ngakho ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi kufana ujantshi omncane. Okwamanje, MMTS uhlala eqolo futhi imodi uneconomic ngokuphelele zokuthutha, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo lesi simo zizoshintsha. Ukwakhiwa imigqa emisha kungasiza ukuxhuma nedlelo layo enhlokodolobha, amakhophi esimatasa imizila Isitimela somhambi. Into esemqoka - musa banikele ngesikhathi ukuhlanganiswa ku inethiwekhi ezokuthutha ekhona.