Inqubo yokufunda ngokushesha ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhumbula ngekhanda. Izindlela zokukhumbula ngekhanda umbhalo

Ekuphileni komunye wethu, kwakukhona izimo lapho kwakudingeka ukutadisha okuthile okuthile okwesikhashana. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kule nkinga ukuqonda indlela yokufunda okusheshayo. Futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo hhayi kuphela ngokwesayensi, kodwa nangenxa yezinganekwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunoma yimuphi umuntu, inqubo yokufunda okusheshayo nezinga eliphezulu lokukhumbula ngekhanda libheke kakhulu futhi libaluleke kakhulu. Indlela yokufeza umphumela oyifunayo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukutadisha imithetho eyisi-7 eyisisekelo yokufunda okusheshayo. Ayini?

Ukufunda ngaphandle kokunciphisa

Ngokuvamile umuntu ohlola izinto ezidingekayo kuye, wenza ukunyakaza kokubuya ngamehlo akhe. Lona ukuguqulwa, inhloso yalo ukuphinda imigqa eseyifunde. Lokhu kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu, okuholela ekutadisheni okuncane kokuqukethwe.

Ngokungaziqondi, abafundi abaningi baskena kabili umbhalo. Akunandaba ukuthi kulula ukubona noma cha. Ukuncintisana kwenziwa ngokuthembeka, okuholela ekunciphiseni okubukhali ngesivinini sokufunda.

Noma kunjalo, kunezinzuzo ezibhekwa njengezifanelekile. Lezi zintuthuko zenziwa ngamehlo omuntu lapho kuvela umcabango omusha. Bathi, ngokungafani nokuhlukunyezwa, kubizwa ngokuthi ukuphindaphinda. Ukuphindaphindiwe okunjalo kulungele ngokugcwele, ngoba basivumela ukuba senze ukuqonda okujulile okungenzeka okufundwe kakade. Izindlela zokukhumbula ngekhanda umbhalo akuncoma ukunyakaza okunjalo okuphindaphindiwe. Ukufundwa okuphindaphindiwe kungenzeka kuphela emva kokuba umbhalo usuphelile.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwenqatshwa kokuphindaphindiwe nokubuyiselwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Angakwazi ukuphindaphinda ijubane lokufunda, futhi emithathu - ikhwalithi yokuqonda kwakhe.

Ukufunda ngaphandle kokukhuluma

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho efunda indaba ngaye, umuntu wenza ukunyakaza okungazibandakanya ngolimi, izindebe nezakhi ze-larynx. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa. Ubukhulu bayo buxhomeke ngokuqondile ekubunjeni kombhalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okufunda. Futhi kukhona ukukhuluma kuwo wonke umuntu, ngisho nabantu abafunda ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngezilinganiso ezikhethekile kanye nama-rayographs wezinyathelo ezincane ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokutadisha umbhalo ngokwakho.

Inqubo yokufunda okusheshayo ngezinga eliphakeme lokukhumbula ngekhanda alifaki ukubiza amagama kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhulumisana kuyisithiyo esibalulekile ekutadisheni okusheshayo kwale ndaba. Ukunyakaza okungazibandakanya okunjalo kufanele kukhishwe uma inqubo yokufunda ngesivinini ikwazi kahle. Ukuzivocavoca kokufunda ngesivinini kufanele kuhloswe ekuqedeni ukukhubazeka kokubiza amagama futhi kuxhomeke kohlobo lwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukukhulumisana kungukunyakaza kwamagama olimi, izindebe, ukuhlazeka, njll, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise ukulawula njalo kule nqubo. Ngendlela ngayiphi indlela? Thatha okuthile emlonyeni wakho noma ubambe ulimi lwakho ngokuqinile. Ukuzwa kwemizwa kuyoba yisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuvimbela.

Kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuqeda ukubiza amagama esikhungweni senkulumo yobuchopho. Indlela eyinhloko yi-knockout ye-wedge. Usebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi izikhungo zokukhuluma nokulawula ukunyakaza zihambisana komunye nomunye. Kunconywa ukurekhoda noma yisiphi isigqi esingezona zomculo (metronome) esikhiqizwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. Ngaphansi kwalokhu ungqongqoza kufanele ufunde.

I-algorithm ehlanganisiwe

Kubantu abafunda ulwazi oluningi, inqubo yokufunda okusheshayo nezinga eliphakeme lokukhumbula ngezinto ezidingekayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungakufeza kanjani lokhu? Kudingekile ukuthuthukisa i-algorithm yememori ebalulekile yokufunda. Phela, abaningi bavele bacabange ukuthi bangafunda kanjani umbhalo. Ngenxa yalokho, bafunda kancane kancane. Leli jubane nenqubo yokufunda, esetshenziselwa ukutadisha indaba, incike emigomweni nezinhloso ezibekwa ngumfundi. Umuntu kufanele athuthukise izinhlelo ezifanele, futhi asebenzise ngokuvumelana nezimo futhi ngobuchule ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kuzokwenzela ikakhulukazi ikhono layo lokusheshisa ukufunda.

Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okuqondile

Lona ngumthetho wesine wenqubo yokufaniswa okusheshayo kwezinto. Kuhilela ukuqonda kwesigaba esikhulu sombhalo kunokuba ufunde ngokujwayelekile. Ukwandisa inkambu yokubukwa kuvumela ukuthi ukwandise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokuthola ulwazi. Umuntu ozifundela ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokubheka okukodwa angakwazi ukubona amagama angu-2-3. Ithola incazelo yomugqa wonke, umusho noma ngisho nendima.

Ukubona kombhalo ngemishwana kuyindlela yokufunda okusheshayo ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhumbula ngekhanda. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Iqiniso liwukuthi, uma ubheka izingcezu ezinkulu zombhalo, umuntu uzakhela ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo-okufanekiselwayo okushiwo. Ziyizincazelo ezicacile zencazelo yokufunda. Ngalolu lwazi, amehlo ahamba ngokuqondile, ekuqondeni okuvela phezulu enkabeni yombhalo.

Ukuqokomisa okubalulekile

Yini ehambisana nokubona okuphumelela kakhulu kwento? Okokuqala, kufanele kuqondwe. Lokhu kusho okungaphezu kokusungulwa kokuxhumana okunengqondo phakathi kwezinto usebenzisa ulwazi olutholakala kakade kumuntu.

Ukufunda ngokusheshisa nokuqonda umbhalo kuyinkinga izazi ze-psychologists eziye zafunda isikhathi eside nangempumelelo. Ngezinye izikhathi izinto esizibona zilula. Kulokhu, ukuqonda kwakhe kuyahambisana nombono. Umuntu ngokushesha ukhumbula ulwazi azuzile futhi uwahlanganise ngemishwana efundwayo. Noma kunjalo, umbhalo ungajwayelekile futhi unzima. Kulesi simo, ukuqonda kwakhe kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende. Singawasheshisa kanjani? Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele uqaphele ngenkathi ufunda, futhi unayo ulwazi oluningi, ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani esimweni esinikeziwe. Uzodinga futhi ukusebenzisa amanye amasu. Omunye wabo ukukhomba amaphuzu we-semantic asekelayo wombhalo. Iyini incazelo yalo? Ukwandisa umbono wetheksthi, uhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye ezimbili, ukhiqiza amaqembu we-semantic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuphawulekayo kuvelele, kujulise ukuqonda kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kunomthelela ekukhanda ngekhanda. Futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, imemori yejubane ithuthukiswe.

Ukufunda okusheshayo kuleli cala kunokwenzeka uma umbhalo ubonakala ngendlela efushane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye namafomula ahlakaniphile abalulekile. Ngamunye walezi zakhiwo ezinomakhiwo unomqondo oyisisekelo ekuchazeni kwawo, okuhlobene nendlela ethile. Ukufunda umbhalo wonke ukudala uchungechunge olulodwa lwemicabango yemibono. Lokhu kuyisisekelo senqubo yokuhlukanisa amaphuzu we-semantic asekelayo.

Ukuze uhumushe lokho, enye indlela ingasetshenziswa. Kubizwa ngokuthi ukulindela, noma ukulindela. Lokhu ukuqagela kwe-semantic, okuyinto inqubo yokusebenza kwengqondo esikhathini esizayo, esingaphakathi kohlaka olubonisiwe. Inhliziyo yokulindela ikhona ulwazi lwezinto ezenzekayo ezenzakalweni ezithuthukayo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezibonakaliso ezenzekayo kanye nokufaniswa kwemiphumela yayo. Le ndlela yokufunda ngesivinini inokwenzeka uma kukhona impendulo yokulindela okulindelekile, lapho umfundi ehlelwe ezenzweni ezithile ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokufunda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucabanga komuntu kufanele kusebenze ngokukhiqiza kakhulu, ukuqonda umqondo wokuqukethwe nokuveza injongo enkulu yomlobi. Ngakho-ke, ukulindela ukufundwa kwejubane ukwakheka kohlobo lwe-flair yezinkulumo ezicacile kanye nokuqoqwa kwesichazamazwi esiphezulu se-textual cliches. Kuyinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukucubungula kwe-semantic yezinto ezifundwayo, ezilethwe ku-automatism.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokunakekelwa kanye nenkumbulo

Ukufunda ngokusheshisa nokukhumbula ngekhanda kudinga ukugxila okukhethiwe ekusebenzeni komsebenzi othize. Lo msebenzi uyinhloko. Ngokuvamile abantu abakwazi ukuzenzela inhlangano. Yingakho bengakwazi ukuphatha ukunakwa ngenkathi befunda. Ngakho-ke, kumuntu obona kancane kancane lokho akudingayo, ukunakekelwa kuvame ukushintshwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingaphandle kanye nemicabango. Lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesithakazelo ematheksthini nokungaqondi kahle incazelo yalo. Lowo ofunda ngokushesha angakwazi ukulawula.

Enye yezingxenye zomsebenzi wengqondo ophumelelayo yikhono lokugxila kulokhu okucatshangelwayo. Ukuqeqesha ikhono elinjalo kungcono, ukufunda ngokwengqondo amagama emuva. Ungakwenza lokhu yonke indawo, isibonelo, ngenkathi uhamba ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Noma yiliphi igama kufanele lihanjiswe ngendlela yezinhlamvu bese lifundela emuva. Isibonelo, "amanzi" - "isihogo". Okokuqala ungathatha amagama anezinhlamvu ezine, bese uwathatha ngaphezulu. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo ukuqeqeshwa ngokuphelele.

Ukuhambisana nesimiso esibophezelekile

Ukubusa okuyisikhombisa kokufunda okusheshayo kusho ukufundwa kwamaphephandaba amabili nsuku zonke, isayensi esisodwa esithandwayo noma iphephabhuku lezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, kanye nomqulu wencwadi wamakhasi angu-50-100. Kungani lokhu kubalulekile? Iphuzu liwukuthi ukuze uqaphele inqubo yokufunda okusheshayo, kubalulekile ukwenza umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi ngezici ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi womuntu womqondo.

Lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo lwezobuchwepheshe bokuvuselela kabusha ubuchopho, obuyakha kabusha ulwazi futhi luphule phansi izinkolelo zokucabanga.

Usizo ekuqondeni ukufundwa kwejubane

Ungafunda ngokuzikhandla futhi ngendlela efanele ngokwakho indaba. Ukusiza labo abafisa ukuqonda inqubo yokufunda ngesivinini, kuhlinzekwa ngezincwadi ezahlukene. Abalobi babo bachaza indlela yokubheka kahle nokukhumbula ngekhanda. Lapha ungazijwayeza nokuzivocavoca kokufunda ngokucophelela ukufunda.

Ukuze ufunde imithetho eyisisekelo yokubona okusheshayo kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ungahlala ngezikhathi zeqembu elihleliwe kanye nokuqeqesha. Le ndlela yokuqeqesha iyasebenza kakhulu.

I-Fast Read Rate

Noma ubani oye waqonda indlela yokubona umbhalo we-speed speed, uqhuba ulwazi ngezinga elihlukile, ukhetha ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezincwadi. Ngakho-ke, izindaba namaphephandaba zifundwa ngejubane elibavumela ukuba baqonde incazelo yabo. Izinganekwane zidinga ijubane elikhethekile, kuhlanganise nomcabango. Ukushicilelwa kwezesayensi, akudingi nje ijubane elidingekayo, kodwa futhi nokucubungula kokufundwa kwezinto.

Ukubaluleka kokufunda ngesivinini

Kungani umuntu kufanele aqonde inqubo yokubona ngokushesha umbhalo? Kubalulekile:

- ukudalulwa kwamandla ayo angaphakathi;

- lawula ulwazi lwabo namakhono abo;

- ukulungisa ulwazi oluningi;

- ukuthuthukiswa kwememori.