Yota: indlela ukuthuthukisa isignali? imfundo

ngobuchwepheshe obungenawaya be-ikude ephelele, abasebenzisi eziningi kangaka nakudzingeka isignali yomsakazo ababuthakathaka, okubangela ijubane internet lehla noma iphele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bafuna ukwazi indlela abangenza ngayo isitshengiselo Yota. Yiqiniso, i-isignali okhulisa Ungathenga imishini ekhethekile, kodwa injabulo eqolo. Ngakho-ke, ungazama zandisa isignali Yota izandla zami siqu, ekubutheni antenna ekhethekile. Yenza kube lula.

Indlela yokuqinisa isignali Yota?

Yota ingenye opharetha, abasebenzisi ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi engenantambo. Phakathi izakhamuzi Russian Federation umhlinzeki iyathandwa, kodwa eziningi amakhasimende ayo bangezwa ngokuphazamisa ngenxa ukungapheleli imishini yomhlinzeki. kuphakama ngisho Izinkinga ezindaweni lapho uphawu kumele kube sobala ebusweni luthi alufane. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi nazo ngifuna indlela yokuqinisa isignali Yota akhiqize yokukhulisa umsindo ekhethekile yokusimamisa isignali. Nokho, inani kungenzeka futhi iyophakama kuno-imodemu uqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, amandla yenkampani WiMAX kuwufanele esifundeni ruble ayizigidi 3.0-3.5. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindleko imodemu - ngezansi ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Kufanele ukhokhe kabili ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi.

Kodwa lokhu kuyindlela elula, ulandisa indlela zandisa isignali ye Yota, ngakho abantu abaningi baphendukela ke. Kodwa siya ngenye indlela futhi ngeke ukhokhe imali eningi.

Akukhona njalo afanele ukunikeza imali uxhumano, kanye nesinye ukukhokhela imishini ukuze ikhulise isignali. Ngakho, izingcweti bavela ukwenza antenna Yota siqu. Abasebenzisi bathi zandisa isibonakaliso izikhathi 7, yingakho isivinini sokufinyelela ukhula kakhulu. Sebenzisa lawa antenna bengayi kuphela opharetha Yota, kodwa futhi nanoma iyiphi enye.

Izinhlobo antenna ngoba Yota imodemu

Abantu bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene lama-antenna, okuyinto zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene. Uma ukhetha izinhlobo eziyisisekelo futhi elula ke qiniseka ukuthi ufaka lokhu okulandelayo: okusemathinini (eyenziwe ezivamile metal amathini), omnidirectional (ifana ipensela), psevdosatellity (njenge izithungatha-maza, antenna enjalo endaweni enkulu lembhali).

I elula kunazo - a antenna Jar ukudala ukuthi sidinga ithini N-isokhethi, ithusi wire kanye pair of ngezikulufo. Uma othile ezama ukuthola izinkundla njengoba indlela abangenza ngayo isitshengiselo ka Yota, khona-ke ngokuyinhloko Uyakhuthazwa ukuthi wenze okusemathinini ubhiya lukamakhalekhukhwini.

Kubukeka elula, kodwa ukwakha kudivayisi izibalo ezidingekayo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana nendlela ukwenza lokhu dish, sibhala ngezansi.

Mayelana antenna omnidirectional, ngeke babhale, ngoba ukukhiqizwa yayo kuzodinga ngolwazi ukuthi cishe iningi cha. Kodwa psevdosatellity okuzenzela asetshenziswa njalo. Lapha, njengomuntu kugqame isetshenziselwa ekhishini izitsha (epanini, isibonelo), kanye ucwecwe ngokurhaba yasendlini izinto (ezifana i-umbrella noma grille metal).

Sesha BS eliseduze

Yazi indlela ukwandisa isignali 4G Yota enganele. Into yokuqala ukuqonda iphi BS eliseduze. Ngisho noma ekhaya lakho ohlwini opharetha endaweni Ukusabalala, isiginali akukwazi. Ngakho-ke, sifunani isiqondiso BS eliseduze futhi ukunquma indlela okwakungaba nzima ngayo ukubonakala. Ngamanye amazwi, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi kukhona ikhono ukuxhuma ku-amplifier noma cha.

Iqiniso liwukuthi ngekhwalithi ezinhle BS zokuxhumana kungaqinisekisa at ibanga 200-300 amamitha ukusuka endlini. Futhi edolobhaneni ibanga kungenzeka okungenani 20 km, nekhwalithi ikholi kakhulu. Ukuminyana we inethiwekhi linendima ebalulekile, futhi ezindaweni kabi ugcwale kuba njalo aphansi.

Ngaphambi zandisa isignali 4G imodemu ye Yota, Sichaza lapho BS. Sibiza opharetha (kwamakhasimende) futhi ucele usizo ukufaka kahle lukamakhalekhukhwini. On the forum umhlinzeki kungakusiza futhi ukukwenza. Vele kudingeka ufake ikheli lakho. Kukhona ngisho sites ezikhethekile, lapho ungathola ulwazi. Futhi uma kungekho izindlela ehluleka, nje sizame ukuthola inethiwekhi ukuthi unesithakazelo.

Ukusetha i-antenna esikhashana

Yenza isidlo - lokhu akukona konke. Kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle. Futhi lapha indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke udlalwa ngokuqondisa efanele amplifier, unikezwa ukuphambuka evundla mpo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isiginali ivame ukuba zibonakale ebusweni, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukubamba kusukela isiqondiso ezingalindelekile. Ikakhulukazi akudingeki sikhathazeke kulelo cala, uma ungakwazi ukubamba isignali enamandla ngokushesha. Mhlawumbe kusesho yalo kuyomelwe ngihambe ne-laptop-antenna. Uma uhlala emzini womzalwane, kubalulekile ukuba bakhuphukela kophahla lwendlu.

Ngokubukeka, amandla esignali kunqunywa uhlelo olukhethekile Yota. It kuzodingeka ngemuva kokuthenga imodemu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukulungiselelwa kanye search isignali kuzokusa ihora. Cishe inani elifanayo kuyodingeka sisetshenziselwe kukhiqizwe antenna uqobo.

Ukwenza inzuzo antenna for isignali imodemu Yota

Kusolwa ukuthi izibalo onayo. Lapha zinikelwe ngeke, njengoba kuba iphrofayela ezahlukene kakhulu.

Sidinga: ukuwafaka yasebhange okusezingeni eliphezulu (isib, kusukela uphayinaphu) ithini ezejwayelekile N-slot, olubizwa nangokuthi - "Mama". Kusadingeka wire zethusi ububanzi cross-Sectional ka 2 mm kanye ngezikulufo ambalwa.

Ngakho, thatha imbiza mayelana 8-10 cm ububanzi futhi cishe 13-14 cm ukuphakama. Ingxenye engenhla ka esiqiwini, akadingi ukusika. Ake kuyoba ikhava plastic. Manje ukubophela ibhange yethu N-esibulalayo endaweni ethile eduze udonga isikhungo kanye solder ethusi ukuze ke ucezu wire (mayelana 3.5 cm), okuyinto uyokwenza njengoba waveguide. Uma kukhona ikhava plastic ikani, ukuyisebenzisa - ukuvala embizeni. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa okunye (isib, ifilimu). Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela isakhiwo kusukela imvelo bangaphandle. Kodwa okokuqala, zama ukudala kwakho ngaphandle kwesembozo.

Uma wenza konke ngakwesokudla (nangaphambili labetibambile izibalo lesifanele), kuphela ke ungavala jar. Uma, ngemva kwalokhu isignali isibe sibi, bese usebenzisa i-ikhava ehlukile noma ungayisebenzisi nhlobo.

isixwayiso

Ngaphambi kokwenza antenna akho bese uzama zandisa isignali ye Yota, qiniseka ukuthi uyidinga ngempela yini, futhi umane ukuthenga-amplifier, awukwazi. kukhona ithuba kancane nje konakalisa imodemu yakho ngesikhathi izibalo okungalungile. Ngenxa yalokho, uzobe at ukulahlekelwa.

Uma ungafuni ukuba azifake engozini, khona-ke nje ukuthenga kit ngomumo eyenziwe ukuze yokukhulisa isignali. Kususelwa impendulo yomsebenzisi, isignali is iyakhula kakhulu futhi thwebula ngesivinini kwandisa kuze kube umhlinzeki esibekiwe.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela ukuze asizakale isignali Yota, futhi ungazama ukukwenza ngezandla zakhe. Akubalulekile ukuchitha imali eningi ku imishini, nakuba kubalulekile ukuba aqaphele, ngokuvamile eziwusizo kakhulu. Uma ngandlela-thile ujwayelene umsakazo ubuchwepheshe, ungakwazi kufezwe lo msebenzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. In an icala ngokwedlulele, uma une esitolo electronics idolobha ukulungisa, cela khona kanjani ukuqinisa Yota isignali imodemu futhi unikele ukukusiza. master abanolwazi ukwenza umsebenzi singayeki ukwenza itoho. Kunoma yikuphi, kuzoba ezishibhile ukuthenga amplifier entsha noma lukamakhalekhukhwini.