Ethempelini lamaBuddha e Elista: Imodi wokusebenza, ikheli, izithombe

Elista - edolobheni eliseningizimu Russia, kuhlukile kunokunikeza nabanye abaningi ngenxa nomlando wayo ezithakazelisayo. It yasungulwa emuva ngo-1865, kodwa waqala ukufunda ngaye emva kwempi e 1917. Esikhathini muzi, kusukela izingosi mlando, abaningi abawazi - Red School. It is eyakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. A ezikhangayo yesimanje - ethempelini lamaBuddha e Elista. Ikheli kuye ul.Klykova. Lesi sakhiwo itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezitaladini yaqanjwa Lenin futhi Ilyumzhinov.

incazelo ethempelini

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke ezweni lethu futhi eYurophu, kuyinto ethempelini lamaBuddha e Elista, izithombe ongawabona ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Ngaphambi kokufika entsha 2004, ubungcwele baKhe uDalai Lama kufika usuku olulodwa Ukuvakashela Republic Kalmykia. Lapha yangcwelisa indawo ye khurul Buddhist esizayo futhi wamnika igama "Golden abode Buddha Shakyamuni".

Futhi namhlanje, lokhu ethempelini kubhekwa ukukhangana esibaluleke kunazo zonke kuleli zwe. "Golden abode Buddha Shakyamuni" - kungcono isakhiwo enkulu nge white walls, ahlotshiswe isitayela ejwayelekile isiko nobuBuddha.

Lesi sakhiwo emaphakathi wethempeli azungezwe kuyinto ebiyelwe, okuyizinto ukubaza encane zakhiwa. Faka indawo kungaba ngamunye ezinhlangothini ezine (ngokuvumelana amaphuzu cardinal). Futhi ethempelini lamaBuddha e Elista has zokungena ezimbili. Umsuka - enhle, phambi (eningizimu) kanye nesesibili nesizotha more, - isevisi (enyakatho). Ungaya kunoma okokufaka, kodwa amasiko Kalmyk ukuphakamisa ukungena ngesango main.

imithetho

Emnyango izivakashi ezifudumele uphawu nge isikhalazo kubavakashi. Ngokusho kwakhe, izivakashi ethempelini badinga ukulandela imithetho embalwa:

1. Ukuhlonipha amasiko amaBuddha, kufanele uthole ethempelini, esifanekisweni waphezulu futhi ujike imigqomo umthandazo ngokwewashi.
2. Ukungenela hall, udinga ukukhothamela kathathu, e kuwuphawu lokuhlonipha kuya Buddha nasezimfundisweni zakhe.
3. I-altare ungenziwa kuphela woza ikholwa leqiniso.
4. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulalele imibono nezeluleko ka Lamas nabasebenzi yesonto.
5. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uthinte imidwebo, izinto isiko, udoti, ukuthatha indawo izindela, ukulimala kwempahla noma izimbali.
6. Ngesikhathi ophumayo we hall akufanele akufulathele kuya Buddha.
7. Ngo iSonto akakwazi ukudubula ividiyo futhi ukuthatha izithombe.
8. Kuyadingeka ukukhuluma buthule kakhulu futhi ebeke phansi umsindo efonini.
9. Ensimini ka kunomBuddha ethempelini ayikwazi ngibheme futhi bedakiwe.
10. Nezingubo kufanele ingavuleki kakhulu.

Iyini indawo

Umxhasi kule ndawo engcwele - unkulunkulu amaqaba noma TsaganAav White umdala. Ahlangana amalungu izivakashi khurul.

Ngemuva uDagoni libonisa isitebhisi ezimbili, phansi okuyinto kukhona umthombo omuhle. Siyeza, + siqombola izitebhisi kuya phezulu, nihlangabezana umfanekiso sculptural unkulunkulu Kubera - umqaphi ngomnotho.

Red amakholomu yokungena Uhlaka ethempelini. Labo abeze okokuqala, a injabulo ekhethekile kubangele umnyango ebomvu umhlobiso ngesimo izakhi igolide ezibaziweyo. Made ukufanisa portal emnyango, ahlale eduze izinyathelo Lions uyaziqhenya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyo yonke kukhona eziningi eziqoshiwe encane hhayi kakhulu. Eduze nesakhiwo lemcoka isinyathelo 17 uhlezi izingubo igolide ongcwele mbhoshongo Buddhist.

Futhi ethempelini kukhona izigubhu eziningana umthandazo - "Kurd" - lapho amakhulu imithandazo.

ethempelini lamaBuddha e Elista: ukwakhiwa kanye nokuvulwa

Ukwakhiwa ethempelini lamaBuddha e inhloko-dolobha Kalmykia wayephezu pretty masinyane. Phakathi 9 izinyanga zokuqala umsebenzi akha ithempeli, eseqedile wonke umsebenzi ilungiselelo legceke ingaphakathi (endleleni, kanye le ndawo kwakungu ukwenziwa kwagcizelela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo isitshalo). Ukuvula yesonto senzeka ngo-2005.

Isakhiwo esibaluleke kunazo zonke Ukwakheka ibizwa ngokuthi Igoli-syume. Itholakala entabeni (mayelana 7 amamitha) futhi ukuphakama kwamamitha ezingaphezu kwezingu-50. Lokhu ubuhle kungabonakala zonke izingxenye zedolobha.

Golden abode

Umuzi izinkulungwane zabantu izivakashi ukuvakashela Golden abode Buddha. Futhi minyaka yonke inani ukhula, ikakhulukazi abantu bangaphandle. Abaqondisi ukwazi okuningi mayelana legednd ethempelini anganika imininingwane imikhosi kazwelonke we Kalmyks, a abuyé isiko Buddhist kuleli zwe, nokunye okuningi.

Yebo, kufanele nakanjani vakashela "iparele emaqeleni" - ethempelini lamaBuddha e Elista! Uyithola kanjani lapha uyazi zonke izakhamuzi. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthi inhloko-dolobha Kalmykia, usayizi amancane cishe wonke phansi, ngakho ubukhazikhazi yegolide ethempelini kungabonwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi esangweni lomuzi.

I ingaphakathi lethempeli

I kwangaphakathi ingubo ithempeli esingakhulumekiyo. Nakuba into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso lakho emnyango - cloakroom. Lalihlanganisa ethandaza, susa le ngubo engenhla kanye nezicathulo. Eceleni ikhabethe kukhona esitolo izinto eziyizikhumbuzo imihlobiso, isitayela Buddhist kanye nezinongo.

Ngo ihholo elikhulu we khurul emaphakathi, esitezi sesibili, kukhona indawo esikhethekile esiklanyelwe labo abafuna ukuthandaza - Arc. It has eziningi amabhentshi ebandleni, futhi isikhungo lihlotshiswe uqimba igolide Buddha Shakyamuni (cishe 10 amamitha eliphezulu). Kubonakala yezivakashi of emifanekisweni embozwe legolide amapuleti mncane kakhulu, ngalifihla ngase ngaphakathi izinto ezikhethekile ongcwele: ukuthandaza, impepho, amazwi aphindaphindwayo, yaletha esuka emakhoneni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.

ethempelini lamaBuddha e Elista ngaphakathi izindonga zihlotshiswe imidwebo obuhle kakhulu. Ngakho indaba yesiko lendawo. Painting ithatha amakhosi ayisishiyagalolunye tankopistsev. Beyibuka futhi ngezikhathi ubuyekeze.

Ithempeli unikele isembatho indela uDalai Lama XIV.

Kanjani ithempeli

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ithempeli elikhulu Buddhist kwimodi Elista has a ekhethekile:

1. Ekuseni iqalisa umthandazo ezivamile zansuku zonke inhlalakahle bonke abantu weRiphabhulikhi Kalmykia nazo zonke izinto eziphila eMhlabeni (kusuka 9.00 kuya 10.30).
2. Phakathi kosuku yisikhathi ekuphathweni nsuku zonke ngazinye izivakashi (kusuka 11,30 kuya 16,00, ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko nangeLesihlanu).
3. Ayikho yokwemukela inyanga izinsuku ezikhethekile: 8, 15 no-29 Kulezi zinsuku abazinikele inkonzo ekhethekile umthandazo onkulunkulu bamanga abavikeli, uBuddha of Medicine Green Tara.

Isivakashi ngasinye ngaphambili ekhadini ikhishwe. Ngesikhathi sekhefu, ngesicelo izivakashi, izindela ukuqhuba imigidi hlabelela imithandazo. Ngamunye izindela abaqeqeshwe. Futhi bonke baye baba lokukhula ndima ezigodlweni of Tibet. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kakade eziningana ezincane Kalmyk izindela, Drepung Gomang ngempumelelo (ekhethekile sezindela kwenyuvesi).

A reception ekhethekile kwenye eziyizitezi abangodokotela wezokwelapha Tibetan, abaphothula Isikhungo Tibetan imithi ngezinkanyezi ngenxa Yobungcwele yakhe uDalai Lama e Dharamsala. Lona omunye izikole edume kunazo zonke. Odokotela ukuthatha nge 9.30. ukuze 14.00, ngezinsuku zokusebenza, ngaphandle aphoyintimenti.

NgoLwesihlanu kusukela 14.00 kuya 16,00 - labetibambile isiguqo umufi (yoryal).

Ukuze ukuhlola ithempeli ivuliwe nsuku ngaphandle ngamaholidi nangezimpelasonto, kusukela eziyisikhombisa ekuseni kuze eziyisikhombisa ebusuku.

imikhakha

Lesi sakhiwo emaphakathi sethempeli sehlukaniswe 7 izigaba. Ngasinye babeka essence yayo, lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile.

Izinga lokuqala lunikezelwe Museum of umlando namasiko Buddhist. Kukhona okuningi izithombe nezinto, okuyizinto ngokucacile kakhulu ukuveza okushiwo izinkolelo iphinde ivumele ukuqonda kangcono ke kubo bonke ababeza ethempelini lamaBuddha Elista. Ivula amahora kusukela 10.00 kuya 17. 00 (ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko).

Ingxenye isihlanganisi yasekuqaleni yesibili ophethe ihholo inkomfa (izihlalo 460) kanye wezincwadi omkhulu nge Room. Ngo ezihlukahlukene umkhumbulo wakhe izincwadi. Esizindeni somphakathi classical izincwadi Buddhist izinkomba yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli futhi izincwadi abalobi wesimanje. Ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko, umtapo ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusuka 10 ekuseni kuze kube 17.00.

Ngesikhathi uqimba efanayo nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesihlanu sika yesikhumbuzo ngehora lesihlanu uqale khulula yoga izikhathi. Ziyakwazi livulekele bonke comers.

Yini enye kungabonwa ngokuvakashela ethempelini lamaBuddha e Elista? Ngokwesibonelo, isihlanganisi yesibili - indlwana omkhulu (1 500). Abantu abavakashela kuleli dolobha futhi izakhamuzi ungavele uhlale lapha isikhathi eside futhi uthole izimpendulo zemibuzo yokuphila noma nje ukuthola ukuthula nokuzwana. Ukushiya, abantu abaningi bathi, ungafuni: ubuhle nokuzola obathandayo ...

Ngesikhathi uqimba third emahhovisi elise, amakamelo for reception ngabanye (izivakashi ku okurekhodiwe ekhethekile ezinsukwini oqokiwe ngokukhethekile) kanye amahholo embukisweni.

Izinga lesine ethempelini lamaBuddha e Elista - sokuhlala yangaphambili umongameli kuphela weRiphabhulikhi ka Kalmykia - Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, inhloko Kalmyk amaBuddha shadzhin TeloTulku Lama Rinpoche kanye ikamelo yangasese izindela wendawo.

Isihlanganisi yesihlanu omele uDalai XIV.

Okwesithupha - igumbi lobuchwepheshe. Futhi isihlanganisi lwesikhombisa ixazululwe amakamelo esikhethekile ezikhethekile emasikweni obuBuddha.

Wonke umuntu uthole izimpendulo

Baningi abantu beze ngenxa yezizathu siqu ethempelini lamaBuddha Elista. isikhathi anconyelwe nomninikhaya ngokuvamile izimpawu sokulungiselela ekhethekile ohlwini. Izivakashi beza nini ethempelini ukuyobuza ku ifilosofi yokuphila, bezama ukuthola odokotela abadumile wezokwelapha Tibetan. Ezinye zenzeka ne ababhula ngezinkanyezi ukufunda wezincwadi izincwadi. Abanye bathanda ukuvakashela Obonisa olwenziwa izivakashi esiphakeme, virtuosos kwemikhuba Buddhist.