Aktash ukwehluleka lapho?

Aktash ukuhluleka - kuba isikhumbuzo zemvelo emangalisayo, esisogwini yeRiphabliki iTatarstan, eduze nedolobhana Kaleykino (Almetyevsk esifundeni). Uma ubheka ephezulu, noma ukubheka izithombe ezithathwe kuvela emkhathini, kanti kudala umqondo jikelele ukuthi kuyinto wentaba ye-mlilo ogcwele amanzi engavamile "Ulwandle" umbala.

incazelo

Ngokusho ngonyaka 1966, we cwilisa ukujula 20 m (ngokwesilinganiso - 11 m), amachibi ukujula - 28 m, endaweni ubuso bayo - 0.1 hectare kanye nenani amanzi - 3 mcm .. m. Into ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe ezakheke, nakuba isimo sakhe uzinzile ukuthi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule.

Echibini, etholakala ezansi Aktashskoe ukwehluleka, ukudla komhlaba esimeme. Amanzi umbala ayinaphunga. Ingabe usawoti okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi obala high, siphathelene Hydro-lime chemical hlobo.

indaba

Uma kwenzeka imfundo Aktashskoe ukwehluleka namuhla, lesi senzakalo nakanjani ube umuzwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi eduze emzaneni babebalekisa Kaleykino amakhulu nabasebenza TV nezintatheli. Ngemva kokusho lokhu, amawebhusayithi kanye wabezindaba iye yakhula yabenza izihloko nezithombe for sematheni esimnandi, umemezela ekupheleni kwezwe noma ukuhlaselwa njengabafokazi. Nokho, ngo-August 1939, lapho kwakhiwa Aktash ukwehluleka, konke kwakuyize ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi lesi senzakalo kungaphezu ababukele engenzi lutho, nesithakazelo zikahulumeni efanele.

Ngakho, 7 ngo-1939 kuqhubeke collective ipulazi ensimini ukusebenza ugandaganda STZ. Kungazelelwe phansi ngaphansi kwakhe kuhlulekile. Njengoba siyinzalo ka-ofakazi ukhumbule izenzakalo, abazali ebatshela ukuthi umshayeli ugandaganda ephethwe ukuba siphume ngaphambili, futhi wentaba okuholela, eyawela ngokusebenzisa "impahla yabantu", ngokushesha wagcwala amanzi. Esaba emangalelwa ukuketula samanje bénza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze ulondoloze ugandaganda, kodwa abazange baphumelele. Kukhona umbono ukuthi umuntu owayesebenza endlwaneni, ayikwazanga ukuphuma, futhi nguye kuphela owafa ngenxa yenhlekelele yemvelo Lokudabuka Karst endaweni yase-USSR.

Inguqulo ngemvelaphi

Ngokusho abanye ososayensi Tatarstan, Lake (Aktash ukwehluleka) iphutha ngenxa yokuchitheka limestone usimende, ubephelezelwa kokususwa yendwangu isihlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba yisandla isinyathelo komhlaba. Amathuba kuthiwa, ngesikhathi esithile le sandstone sekukhona 2 (ezingeni ukuphakama 771-866 cm begodu 530-657,5 cm) Karst-suffusion izinqubo. I kwaphumela ingaphakathi (shaft) ngenxa izinqubo okudonsa phezu isikhathi eside is abangenamakhaya kwamanzi. Ngakho, izindawo elivela kuzo ukwehluleka kwakuseduze, ugandaganda ngemoto "uphahla" kwemayini kancane kuphela asheshisa ukwehluleka ukubukeka.

ucwaningo

Ekuqaleni Aktash ukwehluleka waba ka 52 m ukujula kanye ububanzi 5 m. Ngo-1950 ekuseni, isimo sesishintshile. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ukujula yayo sehle kuya 35 m, kanye nezinga echibini elise ezansi bayo babuyizingalo 28 m ububanzi we "uphondo" kakhulu anda -. Ngifinyelela 25 m.

kamuva imizamo eziningana Uzalo ku zabo ezitholwe abatshuzi echibini senziwa. Bathola ukuthi ngesikhathi labantu abangu-25 amamitha a wamanje enamandla kakhulu, ngakho abaholi bomkhankaso ukujula wanquma ukuyeka umsebenzi. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona indawo ukusakaza komhlaba ifinyelela ebusweni ku ikholomu amanzi wacwila udayi ekhethekile, kodwa ukuhlolwa enganikanga neminye imiphumela.

Ukuthola lapho

Ukwehluleka nokuhlola Aktash, izithombe zazo ethulwa ngenhla, kubalulekile ukufika ngemoto baya edolobhaneni Kaleykino, okuyinto iyatholakala umgwaqo "Almetyevsk-Kazan ', noma Chelny. Uma ungenalo ezokuthutha akho, ukusetshenziswa amasevisi ujantshi. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthola off esiteshini "Almetyevsk", lapho ungakwazi ukubamba izitimela eMoscow futhi Perm Chelny. Naphezu igama, kuba Kaleykino emzaneni, emaphethelweni lapho uzobona kocingo olubiyile. Kubo, kukhona ukwehluleka abadumile Aktash. into uhlela: 54 ° 54 '54 "N, 52 ° 08 '52" longitude empumalanga.

Amafutha iphayiphi "Druzhba"

Izimpawu zokubekisa zase Kaleykino ezithakazelisayo esinye isizathu: eduze ukwehluleka iqembu izindawo zezimboni esiphawulekayo okuyiwona akunakwenzeka hhayi ukuziqhakambisa. Lokhu imishini iyona esizoqala kuso ukubala ipayipi elithwala uwoyela adumile "Druzhba". Ukusuka lapho, "igolide abamnyama" ngokusebenzisa Almetyevsk Samara bese uyiswa Europe. I-Russian iphayiphi onguthelawayeka kweqa indawo zezifunda 32 ezifundazwe 8. Ngokusebenzisa iphayiphi oqondiswe cishe ½ omhlaba wonke uwoyela Russian loya ukuthekelisa ukuba CIS kanye namazwe angaphandle.

izinto ezithakazelisayo emhlabeni

Abantu abafuna ukubona Aktash ukwehluleka, iya Kaleykino kulo lonke elaseRussia ngisho kusuka kwamanye amazwe CIS. Isikhathi esining impela kukhona abathanda diving, ngubani ngena, enethemba ukuchaza imfihlakalo yalokhu kungabi umzimba ngamanzi. Ikakhulukazi, muva nje, ezansi kubo kwatholakala a sivale indlela engena emgedeni encane.

Abantu bendawo bathi ukwehluleka Aktash - ayinantshisekelo kuphela into yemvelo eduze Kaleykino. Ikakhulukazi, Kichuchatovo ngomzana, empumalanga ye ukwehluleka ngumthombo kuyiphi i komhlaba ekusakazeni imisindvo bekuzwa ngokucacile okushoyo. Futhi kubonakala sengathi phansi Roll amatshe amakhulu.

Eduze kunenye emehlweni ngokuyisimangaliso - emfudlaneni, okuyinto eyaba ngebhuloho encane. Ngaphansi kwakhe ihlukaniswe yaba imikhono ezimbili, futhi uma uzibuka uphezulu, siyabona ukuthi ageleze bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, kumbuthano!

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini Aktash ukwehluleka ezithakazelisayo. Tatarstan, ngaphandle-dolobha, futhi emadolobheni amakhulu 2-3 - wangempela "terra-incognito" izivakashi. Kodwa kukhona zokungcebeleka eziningi ezithakazelisayo zemvelo, zamasiko nezomlando nibaluleke ezibonayo. Ngakho-ke vakashela Aktash ukwehluleka lapho nje kuvela ithuba. Itshe lesikhumbuzo zemvelo ezinhle kangaka futhi imfihlakalo ezweni lethu kunzima ukuhlangana, futhi akufanele miss ithuba, ikakhulukazi ngoba akekho owaziyo kungaba eminyakeni embalwa ngeke zinyamalale nje ngokuzumayo njengoZamcolo lalibukeka.