Ukuthululela screed phansi: Izibuyekezo kancane kancane nobuchwepheshe

Uma unquma ukuthi ikhaya lakho kuyoba uhlelo Ukushisa phansi, lapho uhlela ukubeka surface sekugcineni yesimanje, empeleni kwakuyoba kuyisisekelo esinokwethenjelwa we nosimende usimende-isihlabathi. isitayela sayo engenziwa kunoma iyiphi, ngisho phansi engalingani ngesikhathi esifanayo uyokwenza emthambekeni kwesokudla. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba aziqeqeshe kahle ingxube, bese - ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yayo. Ukuhambisana nokwesula nazo izinyathelo ezibalulekile, uma ufuna ukuvikela sekugcineni eqinile.

Ulungiselela surface okusalungiswa

Ukuthululela screed phansi yenziwa on a surface lelungiselelwe. Uma endlini kuyinto phansi ezindala zamapulangwe, enhlabathini noma setshe ukhonkolo, kubalulekile ukuba asondele icala ngayinye. Ngo nokuba khona ibhamuza phezu imifantu ezinkulu kanye izimbotshana kufanele ahlanze bamboza nge usimende nosimende. Ukugaya sebefaka ukhonkolo ingasetshenziswa grinder noma imishini yokugaya for ukhonkolo. Kusukela uthuli okuholela ungakwazi ukuqeda ngosizo kokwakhiwa vacuum cleaner.

Ukufakwa Beacons: Izibuyekezo

Ukuthululela screed phansi, njengoba kushiwo yi-master, ke kungaba kwenziwe ngqo emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi ohlangene futhi is kwahambisana by esikhwameni isihlabathi. Kubalulekile nokuba khona ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi ukuvimbela umswakama kusukela ukhonkolo akusho ashone phansi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho usungaqala bembonisa amabhikhoni njengoba iziqondiso okuyinto aphume ashone. Can ukuzenza kusuka edayisa izinto usebenzisa slats eside iziqubu izitini, amapayipi kanye usimende ukuxubana. Yezandla akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izinkuni ozokufunda kuzokusiza ungamunca umswakama kusukela uthayi ke ukuncipha ukuthi kwenzeka ngendlela engavamile.

Amaslayidi kufanele kuqala ukulungiselela esigqulweni usimende, kuyoba elula ukusungula iphrofayli. indawo yayo iyenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezingeni umoya. Beacons kumele lumiswe ngokuqinile zifana kuya komunye nomunye, kanti angaphandle asuswe izindonga 20 cm. Ibanga phakathi amabhikhoni kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokubusa obuphelele 40 cm. Njengoba izazi dwebela, okuhlala isikhathi eside etholakala amabhikhoni ezenziwe metal amapayipi, ukulungisa lapho ukwenziwa isixazululo usimende obukhulu.

Ukubeka of ungangenisi amanzi kanye nokuqiniswa

Ungase kwenziwe ngokuzimele ubulili igcwalisa. Usimende le njongo ibhalwe isilinganiso esithile. Isilinganiso izinto uzobe ashiwo ngezansi, kodwa kulesi sigaba kufanele ungangenisi amanzi ukubeka. Ungasebenzisa impahla ukufulela kanye nezinye izinto ezifanayo, okuyinto kuhlangene coupler. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ikhambi kufanele ihambisane kahle base, avame yokuthuthukisa izici ingcina, primer jikelele. Sisule ebusweni emva isicelo se-primer kumele kube amahora ama-4. Uma phansi ubamba umswakama, kufanele primed nalo kabili, kungenjalo ngeke kwenzeke ukuba ukufezekisa imiphumela emihle.

Uhlelo ukukhishwa "ezintantayo" phansi kungcono ukusebenzisa ifilimu plastic. Screed sebefaka ukhonkolo kumele sihambisane pre-laying yezinyoni ukuqinisa. Ngenxa yale njongo kungcono ukulungiselela igridi ne yokuvulwa sikwele uhlangothi 100 noma 150 mm. I ububanzi we izinduku kufanele alingane 5 mm.

Izincomo ukuqinisa

Uma edvute ziyobhekana imithwalo esindayo, ezifana amaloli abayohlanganyela kuso, esikhundleni igridi kufanele libekwe yokugcizelela yezinyoni. Ngenxa yalesi agodliwe by izinduku, ububanzi okuyinto ziyahlukahluka kusuka 8 kuya 16 mm. nokufakwa Associated ngesandla noma ngesibhamu ekhethekile. For Amadivayisi we sebefaka ukhonkolo, ebusweni ehlinzekwe umthwalo omkhulu ashukumisayo, isebenzisa isisombululo okuyinto yengezwe izingxenye steel fibre. Ushintsha ezifakwe futhi isebenza ukungezwani.

Ukuthululela ikhambi

Ukuthululela screed phansi kumele ngempela kuhambisane ukuqondanisa. Track phakathi komzila okufanele zaneliswe ukukhuthazwa ukuze ngasemnyango. Ukuqondanisa isixazululo ufuna ukusebenzisa umthetho noma poluterok. Uma kudingeka, multi-level ilungiselelo screed ngaphezu kwalokho efakwe plywood formwork, lapho uketshezi ngeke iyangena endaweni eyakhelene. Ngezinye iphuzu esiphezulu ungqimba screed kufanele abe ukushuba 2 cm, kungenjalo ebusweni uyogcwala imifantu, kodwa hhayi ukuba enze lokhu ipharamitha mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 8 cm, ngoba umthwalo esisekelweni buyafaneleka. Njengoba ukhetho ezifanele kakhulu aphume ashone 5 cm, ngokulungiselela phansi ezinjalo kufanele ukulungiselela ukhonkolo uphawu "M300" noma ngaphezulu.

Ukwakhiwa Ukushisa phansi ngaphansi screed phansi

uhlelo okunjalo ngokuvamile ogibele base zokusebenza ezindala phezu kwezingubo okuyinto limbozwe ukwahlukanisa, njengoba ucwecwe noma ingaba penoflon. Ukuba khona lesi sendlalelo liyadingeka, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushisa ayehamba phansi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufakwa kwamanzi ipayipi, Ukushisa amacansi noma izintambo. Amandla eliphezulu lo mbuzo design. Ngakho-ke, kukho konke imitha square ukwahlukanisa kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo.

Emhlabeni azungezwe oveza phansi Ukushisa idivayisi akudingeki ushiye isikhala ka-15 cm. Lokhu kuzovumela screed phezulu esekelwe ungqimba engezansi, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi izikhala ezincane. Ukuthululela screed phansi efudumele Kwenziwa lapho kumiswa ungqimba obuphathekayo 5 cm. Lokhu kuqinisekisa Ukushisa okusheshayo ngemuva ohlelweni. Uma zikhona izimo ezingase ukuphoqa ukwenza screed okungenani 3 cm, ikhambi ke kufanele ukungezwa plasticizer jikelele. Ukuze 100 kg ukuxubana ezomile bazodinga 1 ilitha izithasiselo. Njengoba esinye isixazululo ingasetshenziswa ukugcwalisa phansi Self-yokululama, okuyinto has a kuyaqina ephakeme.

Ubuchwepheshe ebeka phansi efudumele ngaphansi screed

Ukuthululela screed phansi (intengo umsebenzi uzobe okukhulunywa ngezansi) ngokuvamile kwenziwa handyman ngokwakho, njengoba lezi imisebenzi awayona inkimbinkimbi. On screed Indawo enamaduli kumelwe wenziwe ukwahlukanisa, esiqiniswa nge glue noma ithephu. Okulandelayo ngishiswa, okuyinto kuyoba wusizo wokugubha futhi laying iphayiphi. Lelithebuli Kufanele kuzolungiswa emhlabathini. Yandisa emhlabeni azungezwe tape damper, okuzokwenza iwukudambisa ukuvaleka kwegebe ukunwetshwa komugqa. Okulandelayo ukufakwa Ukushisa phansi izakhi emhlabeni azungezwe, kufanele exhunywe ohlelweni kokupholisayo supply.

Uma wazi ukubaluleka screed phansi ethela, intengo ngeke ikusebenzele, kufanele wenze umsebenzi wena. Ikakhulukazi kusukela ubuchwepheshe oluphakeme elula. Ngakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo kungaba kwenziwe screed phansi okokugcina, emva iphele iwizadi yokufaka ukuqala kuze kube sekugcineni.

ngezabelo ezinconyiwe

Uma screed ukugcwaliswa phansi kuzokwenziwa wedwa ke kuzomele uqale azijwayeze izinto isilinganiso. Ingxenye elikhulu futhi efakazelwe eminyakeni ukusetshenziswa ingxenye usimende, izingxenye ezintathu esihlabathini. Ngakho kulolu isilinganiso kudingeka izingxenye ezimbili amanzi. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izinketho, lapho ingxenye usimende yengezwe isihlabathi, ungasebenzisa isilinganiso 1: 2. Nokho, kulesi simo, okungenani ngcono ubulili namandla akho, kodwa alahlekelwe ku izinga. Isixazululo ngemva kokumiswa sokudonsa ngokushesha, futhi izinga kuyoba ngempela eziyinkinga. Uma ukwandisa inani isihlabathi noma amanzi, kuyoba zinciphisa amandla futhi izinga.

Izindleko zomsebenzi

Ukuthululela screed phansi, ogama intengo ruble 400. ngamunye imitha square, ke kungaba kwenziwe ongoti. Ukufakwa izibuya self-yokululama ishibhile - ngamunye imitha square kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 300. Intengo eliphakeme ukhokha yedivayisi ezomile screed ithimba - ruble 450. ngamunye imitha square.