Iziqondiso Technical - Iyini? Izinhlobo iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zabo

isiqondiso Technical kuyinto zomthetho ngokwemvelo futhi liqukethe nokusungula, isicelo nasekubulaleni izidingo zomthetho imikhiqizo izothandwa, izinqubo indalo yayo, amasevisi, izisebenzi kanye nabasebenzi ukusebenza, kanye nokuhlola ehlelekile ukuhambisana edingekayo.

Omunye amathuluzi mithetho kuyisiqondiso lobuchwepheshe. Le ncwadi, ichaza izimiso lobuchwepheshe isiqondiso izinto. Lesi sakamuva singabangela ukukhonza izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhiqizo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, izindawo, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa, isitoreji, ezokuthutha, ukudayiswa kanye nezinqubo kabusha.

Sebenzisa kanye nokuqaliswa idokhumenti Kuphoqelekile.

Regulation nomthethonqubo lobuchwepheshe. Kungenzeka yini ukuba sihlanganise imiqondo le?

imiqondo ezifanayo okuxoxwe akakwazi ngokuthi ncamashi. Kunalokho, lobuchwepheshe iziqondiso - a zenyathi imithetho, ukubeka izimfuno phambili ezithile ingasho izici izimpahla noma amasevisi, kanye nezikhathi ezithile ukukhiqizwa. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ingaphinda eziqukethe imigomo futhi amagama nezincazelo, notation ongokomfanekiso, emabhokisini ukumaka noma kophawu.

isiqondiso Technical: kungani idingeka?

Isicelo Technical Regulations wagomela le migomo elandelayo:

• Ukuvikelwa impilo noma ukuphila izakhamizi iyonke, impahla izinhlangano ngokomzimba futhi esemthethweni, kanye nempahla, umnikazi okuyinto zikahulumeni noma kamasipala. Imibhalo Yokuphatha "abizele" nezidingo inqubo ukukhiqizwa, kanye ukukhiqizwa, okuyinto atholakala e-okukhiphayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ezimweni eziningi, lezi zimo zihlanganiswa futhi TekhStandart oluboniswa ezihlukahlukene amazinga kanye nezinkomba. Ukuthobela imithetho lobuchwepheshe, zonke izindinganiso lelipelwe kuwo, kungokudingekayo zokukhiqiza ukukhishwa kwezimpahla.
• Ukuvikelwa zomhlaba, impilo kanye nokuphila yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.
• Ukuvimbela isenzo esenziwa abakhiqizi ezingase ukudukisa abathengi. Lapha, umsebenzi oyinhloko wesi - ukususwa ukukhetha ulwazi nomkhiqizi kumthengi, iqiniso. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ulwazi oluyiqiniso kuphela. Ithuluzi eliyinhloko ekulweni iqiniso - ukulandeleka.

izinto

isiqondiso lobuchwepheshe noma yini engathathwa yilesi:

• imikhiqizo;
• izinqubo of design umkhiqizo, ikhishwe, imisebenzi ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa, nokuthuma, ukusetshenziswa, isitoreji, ezokuthutha, ukudayiswa kanye idilize.

ngezigaba

Kuye indlela ukubeka izidingo:

• iziqondiso okuphoqelekile lobuchwepheshe. Lokhu izidingo ecacile kadokotela imikhiqizo, okuyinto ifakwa phambili njengoba izici ezithile.
• iziqondiso Eyisisekelo. Cacisa izidingo ezivamile nje, kuhlanganise nemingcele izinga agcwele eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo somkhiqizo noma inqubo indalo yayo.

Kuye ngezinga nesenzakalo:

• iziqondiso Common lobuchwepheshe. Zingase udluliselwe ovundlile ngaphezulu. izimfuno anjalo enziwa amaqembu ezibanzi imikhiqizo maqondana izici eziphathelene ukuphepha izinhlobo ezahlukene: kwemvelo, zenuzi, umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe, begazi, umlilo, EMC nabanye.
• Special. Eyesibili igama - mpo. Njengoba iklanyelwe i-subgroups ngabanye imikhiqizo, okuyinto engavamile engozini ethile umonakalo okweqa ingozi kubonelelwe iziqondiso jikelele lobuchwepheshe.
• Makrootraslevye iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe. Lena eminye yemithetho sihlanganise zenyathi jikelele futhi ekhethekile.

Kwezinsiza zokuthutha lobuchwepheshe

Izinhloso idokhumenti kukhona imishini kanye nempahla.

Lolu hlobo imithetho lwezobuchwepheshe - iqoqo imithetho ephathelene nokugcinwa nokulungiswa imishini ukuqinisekisa izinjongo ukukhiqizwa, kanye imikhiqizo ngabanye noma izingxenye ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa, isitoreji kanye zokuhamba.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we iqukethe uhlu oluphelele edingekayo umsebenzi ukulungisa, obonakala essence yabo futhi isimiso, kunqunywa imvamisa zokuhlinzwa. Umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi tekuvimbela ngokwemvelo futhi bangase zihlanganisa izenzo ezihlukahlukene kuye into wesi.

Imigomo Nezindlela Izinhloso

Isheduli Isondlo isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukwehluleka imishini. Ukuthatha lokhu ku-akhawunti, kuncike ukugcwaliseka imisebenzi elandelayo:

• gqwa yesondlo amasheke into ilawulwe;
• esikhundleni izingxenye imvelo kuhlelwe, ikhumbula ukwehla izici;
• esikhundleni okuhleliwe of indawo yezihlanganisi, ukupholisa Izingxube nge orientation isikhathi yokusebenza isimo imishini;
• ukuqaliswa umsebenzi wokulungisa kuhlelwe imvelo, ikhumbula degree zokuguga.

Isheduli Isondlo kuhilela isicelo esihleliwe izinyathelo ezithile ezihlose sihlala imishini zisesimweni ukusebenza. Ngokwezibalo, ngale ndlela yokuxazulula izinkinga lobuchwepheshe kuqinisekisa onesibalo esikhulu ukulungela into lokulawula. Isici - zibiza. Ngamanye amazwi, ukunakekela imithetho ikhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokucophelela umsebenzi yesondlo, kanye nokuba indlela kuyabiza ukugcina imishini sesimweni esihle, ngoba kungase kudingeke ngesikhathi ukulungisa.

isiqondiso Technical ngokuphepha zezakhiwo

Lawula imithetho okufanele zifinyelelwe izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo: ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa, ukusebenza kanye kabusha izinqubo. Is they are izinjongo idokhumenti.

okuqukethwe

isiqondiso Technical ku ukuphepha izakhiwo - ucezu umthetho, okuyinto ichaza minimalist, kodwa izimfuneko kuphoqelekile izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo, kanye nemithetho ngokuphathelene inkambo nomsebenzi wabo wokubukeza ukuklanywa, ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa, nokuthuma, ukusetshenziswa nokukhipha okungadingekile emzimbeni.

Uhlu izidingo kuhlanganisa:

• ukuphepha ngemishini;
• umlilo;
• ukuphepha phakathi uhlamvu engokwemvelo izinqubo e imihlola ehlukahlukene yemvelo kanye nemithelela ezenziwe umuntu;
• ukuphepha izakhiwo kanye izakhiwo ukuze abasebenzisi;
• nekufinyelela izakhiwo kanye nezinye ukwakhiwa ukwakhiwa abantu abakhubazekile;
• Ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo ezakhiwe;
• ukuphepha umthelela emisebenzini yokwakha emvelweni.

Regulations Technical kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka kufanele ngokugcwele ukusebenza ngo ukuqaliswa kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha kanye nezinqubo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha esiphezulu.

iziqondiso Technical imoto

I leti okuyiwa ukuhamba uhlobo isondo, ezigabeni L, M, N, O, okuyinto zenzelwe ushayela emigwaqweni ukusetshenziswa umphakathi, kanye ukuhamba izindlela chassis.

Technical Regulations kwesondo awubhekene:

• Umshini, ijubane esiphezulu okuyinto esingaphansi 25 km / h.
• Okukushoyo ukunyakaza, ogama njongo iwukuba bahlinza imigwaqo engekho esidlangalaleni.
• Imishini ukuthi bafakwe ensimini amasiko zone Common Economic Space esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kuncike amasiko olufanele umbuso ukuthi ayinikeze kungenzeka inyumbazane.
• Amayunithi ngoba kwemidlalo.
• Izimoto okuqondene nemikhakha L futhi M1, eyayibonakala esikhishwe iminyaka okungenani amathathu edlule.
• Machines okuqondene e izigaba M2, M3 kanye N, ayenzelwanga commercial-uhlobo umgibeli nempahla, ukukhiqizwa okuyinto kuhlehlela emuva kadokotela oneminyaka engu-50 ubudala kuya phezulu. Motor kufanele kube yokuqala, kanye umzimba noma ifreyimu, uma ikhona.
• Izimoto okungewakho izinhlangano zamanxusa noma ezimela international, okuyinto yena, kufanele nokuxolelwa namalungelo athile ngokuhambisana nezimiso ngokuvamile abantu bayabona kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamalungelo kwemibuso.

okuqukethwe

Izidingo iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe yalolu hlobo of security, okuyilezi:

• Vimbela ukufakwa isondo M1 futhi uN1 isigaba izingxenye zesakhiwo kabani Ubukhulu ngeke ngokusobala isinyathelo Vered mayelana umugqa bumper. Lo mthetho awusebenzi imiklamo ezinikeza imishini yokuqala noma ihlolwe, imigqa eyamukela metal nesisindo amagremu anamakhulu mahlanu, asetshenziswa njengoba accessory lokuvikela headlamps futhi avtoznaka udaba zomphakathi kanye imininingwane nenkanuko edlulele yakhe.
• Ukuvinjelwa ukusetshenziswa izinto-ozone-bawuphundle ku ifriji air conditioning imishini for ezimotweni. Kukhona uhla ekhethekile ukwamukele izinto ezinjalo eziyingozi ezakha Customs Union Commission.
• satellite Kuyisibopho navigation imishini "GLONASS" uhlelo, ezinamasondo, okuyinto afakiwe isigaba M zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa izinjongo zezomnotho, futhi isigaba N, ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi.
• imishini adingekayo lobuchwepheshe kokuqondisa amadivayisi abanikazi imoto bahloniphe imithetho ukunyakaza komgwaqo, umsebenzi kanye nokuphumula. Izidingo eziphathelene lobuchwepheshe iziqondiso izimoto okuyinto awela isigaba M2 kanye M3 (commercial umgibeli ikalishi), kanye N2 naku-N3 isigaba (commercial yizimpahla zokuthutha).
• interface Russian yenombolo amadivayisi njengemigoqo ukuxhumana phakathi umsebenzisi futhi uhlobo izinhlaba, ukuhlinzeka yokwamukela idatha ezibukwayo kanye izwi, futhi ukumisa imiyalo umshayeli.
• Imoto design kumele baqinisekise ukusebeza kahle unyathela amabhuleki kanye eziqondisa, ukuhlinzeka handling kakhulu futhi high ukuzinza ukusebenza, ukuphepha umlilo, ukubuyekeza isikhala lwangaphandle umuntu beshayela, ukuphepha kagesi, amandla kahle, indawo kahle control panel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini kufanele sihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi uma ingozi umthelela kuhlasimulise phezu abebegibele imoto abangu lincishisiwe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kungenzeka ukusebenza ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi - kalula.

Ukuthobela imithetho lobuchwepheshe hlinzeka nomkhiqizi ngamunye isondo imoto kabani imikhiqizo ewela izimakethe emazweni ayingxenye ye-Customs Union.

Fire Regulations Safety

Lo mbhalo ezingeni zomthetho, ephakanyiselwe iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe emkhakheni ukuphepha umlilo.

Regulations ichaze izimiso eziyisisekelo nokuphepha umlilo, wethula uhlelo ngezigaba kanye amagama kulo mkhakha.

Izinhloso iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe zihlanganisa: izakhiwo, izakhiwo, amaphrojekthi okwakha inzuzo, umlilo futhi ukukhiqizwa lobuchwepheshe, izimpahla ukuze isetshenziswe ngumphakathi.

okuqukethwe

Fire iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe ukubeka phambili izidingo eziqondene nezinjongo uhlamvu zezimboni, nomlilo amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo ayezosetshenziswa umphakathi.

Okuqukethwe idokhumenti iyatholakala futhi bafundise inqubo sokuhambisana ukuhlolwa lezinto, okuyizinto ngaphansi nemithetho yokuvikelwa nokuphepha emkhakheni umlilo.

Regulations of the Customs Union

Esikhathini Russian Federation, Belarus naseKazakhstan Republics wadala uhlelo esinobunye control lobuchwepheshe. Ukwamukelwa mithetho ukwenza ngaphandle Customs Union Commission. Ngemva idokhumenti siqala ukusebenza, amazinga kazwelonke iphelelwa nokubaluleka kwazo nomphumela. Regulations Technical we Customs Union - ke ethatha isinyathelo, okuyinto asebenza endaweni mazwe amathathu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono.

Kukhona uhla olulodwa kwemikhiqizo mayelana okudaliwe futhi abafake iziqondiso yomsebenzi Customs Union. uhlu olunjalo luhlanganisa:

• izimoto nemishini;
• imishini low-voltage;
• kudivayisi High yamandla aphindeke kabili;
• amayunithi umsebenzi lesifanele ezidinga gaseous uphethiloli lwendzawo;
• amadivaysi ezisebenza ucindezelwa isamba ngokweqile;
• izitsha letisebenta ngaphansi kwengcindezi;
• imishini umsebenzi emkhathini alufakwa;
• imishini Funa;
• zommbila;
• ezokuthutha kusho ezihamba ezinamasondo-hlobo;
• tractor;
• imishini umsebenzi wezolimo;
• Isisetshenziswa akhona mayelana namahlathi;
• amathayi;
• kaloliwe ujantshi yezokuthutha;
• kaloliwe ongaphansi komhlaba;
• wesitimela izimoto ukukhanya, trams;
• izinhlobo zezokuthutha zasolwandle;
• Malomerki-enkantolo;
• amanzi ezokuthutha uhlobo yangaphakathi;
• isakhiwo;
• zokwakha;
• ingqalasizinda ujantshi ezokuthutha kanye komhlaba;
• onguthelawayeka;
• pyrotechnics;
• iziqhumane ;
• imikhiqizo ye umkhakha ukukhanya;
• amathoyizi;
• imikhiqizo izingane ezincane nezingane ingane;
• Imikhiqizo ye-ukunakekelwa kwezingane;
• glassware;
• amakha kanye nemikhiqizo ubuhle;
• imikhiqizo inhlanzeko yomlomo;
• ukupakisha iziqukathi;
• kusho sokuvikelwa siqu;
• imishini ukuphepha umlilo;
• Imishini yezokwelapha;
• ukukhiqizwa sanitary lobuchwepheshe;
• imikhiqizo ifenisha;
• imikhiqizo ye umkhakha chemical;
• insipho zokwenziwa umsuka;
• amakhemikhali yasendlini;
• kumakhemikhali awuketshezi bese lacquer izinto;
• umquba;
• izinto sokuvikelwa izitshalo;
• Gasoline fuel, udizili, uphethiloli lwemikhumbi esisheshayo isinyathelo izinjini, esithandweni uwoyela uhlobo;
• uthambise;
• amamitha amanzi (amanzi amamitha), igesi, ukushisa, kagesi;
• idivayisi ukuba alandise ngala igolide elimnyama, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli elicwengisiswe;
• imikhiqizo ukudla;
• utshwala;
• ukondla kanye izithasiselo;
• imikhiqizo wokusanhlamvu;
• kugwayi;
• Isikhali azijabulise noma njengomdlalo ukuzingela uya khona, izinhlamvu kuso;
• amadivaysi ezokuxhumana;
• imikhiqizo yamalahle yamalahle injalo elicwengekileyo.

Imithethonqubo yobuchwepheshe ngokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yohlobo oluthile noma enye iqukethe izidingo eziyisisekelo bonke abakhiqizi baseRussian Federation, iRiphabhuliki yaseBelarus naseKazakhstan okufanele bahambisane nazo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpahla zabo ngeke nje zingene emakethe. Imikhiqizo, kanye nezinqubo ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa kwayo, kufanele zihambelane ngokucacile nokufananelana kwe-hygiene-epidemiological, hygienic, wezilwane nezinye izidingo ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo efakwe ohlwini oluhlanganisiwe kufanele ihlolwe ngokukhethekile, okuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo nokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo.