Ngefeksi - kuyini? IziMpawu. Ngefeksi - amandla zomthetho

Izinkampani eziningi kakade usebenzisa ngefeksi. Kodwa ngokuvamile accountant nje nakwazi ukuthi lenzeni idokhumenti, esasayinwa nakho ngosizo lwakhe. Ingabe isignesha ngefeksi we semthethweni nhlobo? Ake sihlolisise nhlobo leyo mibuzo nokuningi.

Siyaqonda itheminoloji

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo esingachaziwe ka "ngefeksi" kule nomthetho. Umthetho iqukethe kuyo, kodwa isiqu esithi unikezwa igama ngasizathu simbe namanje azizange zikhishwe. Ngokwemibiko ethile, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, igama elithi Usazoqhubeka wamukela ngibopha yayo ngokomthetho. Okwamanje, ukuze anqume inani layo, udinga ikheli, isibonelo, isichazamazwi imigomo angaphandle. Ngakho, ngefeksi - kuyini? Ngokwe incazelo, lokhu kuyinto ukukhiqizwa kabusha esiqondile idokhumenti, isignesha wesandla by ukunyathelisa futhi izithombe.

Ngokuphathelene isignesha ngesandla, oda yefeksi yayo uwasebenzise egila ukuthengiselana civil ezichazwe art. 160 we Code Civil. Ngokusho lokhu evamile ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezincane ngefeksi kuphela ezimweni ezibekwe ngumthetho, by ukuvumelana phakathi kwezinhlangano zentando noma uma lo itholakala ezinye izenzo normative.

Ezinye izenzo zomthetho

Phakathi kwezinye iziqondiso, okuyinto alawule ukusetshenziswa ngefeksi, ungakhetha oda Ministry of inombolo Interior 130. Le dokhumenti ivume imfundo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa amasignisha ngefeksi wabaholi namaPhini abo. Nokho, ngokuvumelana lezi ziqondiso ngendlela Ungabhalisela kuphela labo imibhalo, okuyinto azihileli isibopho sezomthetho cha. Ukukhuluma namafekisi khona imiyalelo amarekhodi ukuphathwa kuya bailiffs. Kulo mbhalo, ngeshwa, kubuye kube lutho ngefeksi - lokho oyikho lapho sisetshenziswa. Kodwa kukhona isimo lapho kuthiwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngefeksi isignesha isitembu ikhanda kungaba wamukelekile, yathela izincwadi, kanye namanye amadokhumenti ezimweni lapho umbhalo kumele sithunyelwe ezingaphezu kuka 4 amakheli. Nokho, lokhu isitembu kungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa izincwadi eqinile.

Ukusetshenziswa a ngefeksi of a sokusebenzelana

Faka ikhophi isignesha futhi kungenziwa okusekelwe sivumelwano phakathi kwezinhlangano. Nokho, osonkontileka abaningi bayesaba ukusebenzisa ngefeksi. Amandla zomthetho yentando yakhe kwelinye icala kuphela: abahlanganyeli kule kuthengiselana Ungacacisa kwinkontileka ngokuzayo ungasebenzisa ngefeksi. Kodwa inkontileka ngosizo ke, abakwazi ngemvume kule iziphathimandla ukugcizelela zezimali, zokwahlulela intela.

Lokho isivumelwano uqobo kumele isayinwe kuphela okwakhe, kodwa esikhathini esizayo, uma amaqembu izobonisa lokhu inkontileka, bangakwati kusebentisa kanye namafekisi. On inkontileka ayikwazi ukusebenzisa isitembu, ke kuqinisekiswa Arbitration Ikhodi ngokwenqubo. Lesi senzo normative uthi njengoba ubufakazi enkantolo ukulamula umbango kungenzeka imibhalo esisayinwe ngefeksi kubhekwe, kodwa isimo ukuthi amaqembu bavumile ukuyisebenzisa isivumelwano.

Uhlangothi esisebenzayo

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuba nezimo lapho kungekho umqondisi on-site, kanye nesiginesha yakhe kuyadingeka minutely. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa ikhophi ngefeksi of umbhalo wesandla sakhe Kungasiza kakhulu out (kodwa, futhi, ayikwazi ngakho ukusayina amaphepha zezimali). Ukulondoloza eningi, izinkampani eziningi cabanga uhlelo olufana nalolo, njengoba womshini ngefeksi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba alenze kuze snap othomathikhi ukuphrinta etholwe kwagqama kakhulu. Ukuze oda kabusha isiginesha yakho, wena kuphela kudingeka sigqoke ephepheni umbhalo wesandla enhle. Zonke izenzo okwengeziwe uzokwenza abasebenzi inkampani BakaJehova benza womshini kwabo nje kwamahora ambalwa. clichés okunjalo ngokuvamile enziwa endaweni efanayo lapho izimvu zamanzi kanye izitembu.

tikhundla impikiswano

Abaningi intela futhi iziphathimandla zezimali zigcinwe endaweni efanayo: sebenzisa ngefeksi ku imibhalo ukukhokhelwa, ukuba asayine amandla ommeli, kanye imvume yezinye kwezezimali akuvunyelwe. Ngosizo a ujabule-amasignisha ngeke ukwazi initialed by isiphi isivumelwano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zimo akazange ucacise uhlu kwemibhalo ukuthi kungase kube nemiphumela yezimali.

Ngo umkhuba zokwahlulela mayelana ukuyiprinta uthi ngefeksi ngezindlela ezimbili. Kukhona evusa impikiswano mayelana nokusetshenziswa ikhophi umbhalo wesandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkantolo ukulamula umbango avunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngefeksi ngemuva kokusayina isivumelwano ne siqu sakhe, okungukuthi, empeleni kusho ukuthi ama-invoyisi ngale ndlela kungenziwa ngemvume. Nokho, izikhungo zemali zidinga ukuthi waybill isayinwe ngu uqobo kuphela.

Ukuze ukusetshenziswa clichés isiginesha iziphathimandla zentela kanye Ministry of izikhulu Ezezimali, izinkantolo ukuba afinyelele isiphetho esifanayo: Abantu abanjalo kungenzeka wagqoka imibhalo ngefeksi.

Njengoba siye kakade sabonisa, lapho sisebenzelana nabanye komthetho we-civil (uma acabangele isibonelo ku amanothi maphilisi), yonke into icacile: ukusetshenziswa kwemibhalo ngefeksi ku ngemuva kokuphothulwa isivumelwano kuvunyelwe. Kodwa phezu ukuthi akhiphe nanoma yimiphi imibhalo ukuze intela yabasebenzi kungavunyelwe, namanje eziningi mpikiswano.

umbono amajaji

Amakhotho nawo ukugcizelela ukuthi yimuphi amazinga ukuthi kuzokwenza ukubeka umbhalo wesandla ngefeksi kokubili bentela futhi intela bentando izikhulu, ayisekho namuhla. Kulesi sisekelo, izinkantolo futhi lokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma ngefeksi ngoba invoice. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye namanje babambelele embonweni wokuthi lo imali yentela of value added tax, okuyinto sisetshenziswa ngesimo invoyisi, usengakwazi ukungena ngemvume nge ngefeksi.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izinkantolo eziningi ngezinqumo zabo ukuze ukhombise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa isignesha ngefeksi kwamukelekile ngempela. Naphezu ukwamukelwa intela ku-invoyisi ukusetshenziswa amakhophi nesignesha abaphathi kanye nabaqondisi esingadala ukwephulwa imithetho yentela, izinceku eziningi Themis unombono ohlukile. Bakholelwa ukuthi i ban esisobala ekusetshenzisweni ngefeksi ku invoice ku Tax Code ayiqukethe.

Isinqumo zeNkantolo Ephakeme

Esiphakeme Arbitration Court ekugcineni zijwayeza impikiswano mayelana ngefeksi. ubuqiniso wezomthetho invoice ngemvume esebenzisa ujabule-ukuphrinta, ubelokhu eqashelwa le nkantolo. Ngakho Supreme Arbitration Inkantolo ithole ukuthi uma amaqembu ngaphambilini ku inkontilaki noma isivumelwano lokuchibiyela bavumelana ukusebenzisa ngefeksi ke ngendlela invoyisi yakhelwe kuzoxoxwa njengoba idokhumenti evumelekile futhi ukuphulwa kule.

Nokho, lokhu enkantolo uzwakalise isikhundla salo ecacile mayelana nokusetshenziswa ngefeksi nalapho ukugcwalisa amaphepha entela. INkantolo ebheka khona ukuthi ukubhaliswa zokudalula usebenzisa ngefeksi kungaholela amacala kulethwa idatha zamanga. Imininingwane ungakwazi ngisho bondliwe abantu okungafanele kuleli cala. Kodwa njengoba ujabule elisetshenziswa emizimbeni intela umsebenzi, iNkantolo Ephakeme labetibambile ukuthi hhayi abasebenzi ukuhlolwa intela Ungayisebenzisa. Okungukuthi, iziphathimandla zentela zisize ngefeksi isampula ngokuvamile lutho, ngoba ngeke ayibonwa. Futhi nengaphakathi intela abasebenzi ibhizinisi ukuhlolwa futhi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa ikhophi umbhalo wesandla sakhe. Ngakho-ke, yonke imibhalo ukuthi izonikwa ngale ndlela angeke waqaphela njengoba ngokomthetho evumelekile.

Lapho ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-ngefeksi?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umthetho ongakabi lutho mayelana nesikhundla elithi "ngefeksi", empeleni kungenzeka ukuthola ngosizo isichazamazwi. Siphinde ichaze imithetho eyisisekelo ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. Manje ake sibheke ezinye amaphepha zezimali (ngaphezu invoice), lapho ukubeka umthetho ujabule isignesha unqabela:

- ukheshe isheke;

- Ama-oda zokukhokha ku currency angaphandle;

- incwadi exchange;

- zokuhlala Imibhalo izinkokhelo lwemali kazwelonke.

Lapho ungafaka ngefeksi?

Ezinye iziqondiso futhi ukhona ilayisense eqondile ukusebenzisa amakhophi isiginesha ikhanda kanye accountant. Ngakho, namafekisi ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa uma ungena amasheke senzelwe ukukhokhelwa kwezimpesheni. Sebenzisa ikhophi ngefekisi kungaba futhi uma wenza isivumelwano ukusebenza imisebenzi ethile ngaphansi izinkontileka. Leli lungiselelo, yebo, sisebenza kuphela kulabo izivumelwano, lapho ukusetshenziswa ngefeksi ngakho ekuqaleni ukhule.

Indima edlalwa ngefeksi kusukela isikhundla umthetho

Njengoba wazi, oda ukusetshenziswa ngefeksi kunzima ngempela, futhi has a lot of umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngokwesibonelo, izimvu zamanzi kanye izitembu esetshenziswa ekuklanyweni yiziphi izivumelwano futhi, njengoba umthetho, kukhona kuyimfuneko oyisibopho amathuluzi eziningi zemali. Ayikwazi ishiwo accountant clichés isignesha noma imenenja - njengoba lesi isignesha ndlovu kungase bamba kahle imikhonyovu futhi wenze eningi lokukhwabanisa. Ukuvikela nezikhulu izinkathazo ezinjalo, umthetho ngokuqinile ulawula namafekisi ukusetshenziswa. Kuyini futhi kanjani ungasebenzisa ujabule, thina zichazwe ngokugcwele kulesi sihloko. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo, igatsha ngalinye izokhipha imiyalelo yakhe ukusetshenziswa ikhophi isiginesha.

amanye amathiphu

Uma usasebenzisa isignesha ngefeksi, ngcono oda zabo zendawo ibhizinisi ngqo ukunquma oda uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Futhi ucacise umuntu okwazi ukufinyelela ngenkathi wena away. Uma usayine inkontileka, ucacise kusengaphambili nge inkontileka ithuba ukusebenzisa ngefeksi ngemuva kokuphothulwa inkontileka. Ngoba kungenjalo wonke amadokhumenti ezingenziwa wokuzivikela uzothathwa. Can kuphela ukulondoloza ukubulawa ephelele yesivumelwano. Siphinde banethemba lokuthi izikhulu bazobhalisa ngokushesha kabanzi izizathu ukusetshenziswa ngefeksi, ngoba okuwukuphela kwendlela ungagwema eziningi ukungavumelani nokungaboni ngaso linye. Okwamanje, ungakwazi ukubeka ngokuphepha umbhalo wesandla sakho ku ikhophi yonke imiqulu kungukuthi ezihlobene ezindabeni zezimali, futhi labo izibambiso lapho ukusetshenziswa isignesha clichés kwamukelekile ngaphansi kwezimiso zoMthetho inkontileka enkulu.