"Isivinini uhlevane": inzuzo noma umonakalo?

Ukulandela United States naseYurophu ezweni lethu, futhi, kwaqala ukuvela yokufakelwa umgwaqo uhlevane - okuthiwa "isivinini uhlevane". Banike izingxenye zomgwaqo yingozi isivinini ukunciphisa ophoqelelwe. Nokho, ngokungafani namanye amazwe, izindlela zethu ukwakhiwa kanye oda zendawo emigwaqweni luye lwabonisa ukuthi akubona bonke ngakho ngokushelela. Ziyini izinselele abashayeli ebhekene namandla emva ukufakwa humps nendlela izinto kufanele ngokomthetho?

Kuyini lokhu?

"Ithule" noma "Iphoyisa ingalali" - ephakeme yokufakelwa phezu endleleni. ngenhloso eyakhelwe lona uphika abashayeli ukuba behlise ijubane. Umi izikhungo ezinjengalezi ezindaweni ezingaba ingozi, kungenzeka isibonelo, badedelane abukhali, izikole eduze nasezindaweni zokudlala, emnyango Mart, njll

Kwamanye Amazwe 'amaphoyisa' zenziwa thick iraba ungqimba (ngokuvamile kuso asetshenziswa amathayi) ne isizinda cast iron. imiklamo ezinjalo ephathekayo neselula. Ezweni lethu, ngokuvamile kweqembu ukhonkolo, wathela ngaphesheya komgwaqo. Ukuphakama emthambekeni ngesiduli kuncike ngezinga elithile yingozi isayithi.

Yiziphi izinkinga alethwe isivinini ukufaka uhlevane?

Njengoba inani izikhungo ezinjengalezi sekuqalile sikhule futhi isibalo amakhasimende emagalaji. Ngezinye amakhosi umsebenzi owengeziwe: phansi Ragged, ukumiswa ezilimele, limoshekile uhlelo lokuqondisa ... Futhi zonke ngoba ngokuvamile amandla efakwe humps kungalindelekile abashayeli, ngisho uyakuhlupha ukubeka uphawu lomgwaqo ezifanele. Mayelana imigqa wokugubha futhi aphume umbuzo, futhi uphelele elula ekhanya komgwaqo konke lokhu ngokunengqondo kwaholela izinkinga ezibalwe ngenhla.

Konke lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukungena force of standard isimo ngo-2008, okusho ukuthi humps inhlangano nezimfuneko ukufakwa kwabo babonakala ngokucacile lelipelwe.

Kulotshweni nesihambeli?

• "Isivinini uhlevane" kungaba umklamo Modular kanye Monolithic, isb amelela kokuphakama ukwaziswa okufanayo njengoba komzila womgwaqo uqobo.
• ukuphakama enkulu yama-ke kufanele kube 7 cm.
• Humps kufanele ahambisane isibonakaliso "isivinini uhlevane", ayeba nhlangothi zombili zomgwaqo.
• Ngaphezu kwalokhu kufanele kuhambisane kokuphawula ukuthi umshayeli uyakwazi ukubona ekude.
• Kulezo zindawo lapho efakwe maholoholo umgwaqo yokufakelwa (esifushanisiwe IDN) kufanele zihlelwe ukuvimbela namadreni amaxhaphozi kanye izingozi ngesikhathi unyathela amabhuleki esindayo.
• Ngezinye ingxenye yomgwaqo inombolo enkulu "uhlevane" - 5.
• It kungavunyelwe wazigqokisa federal imigwaqo, emigwaqweni emikhulu, amabhuloho, imigudu kanye eduze ibhasi / tram sithule. Lolu hlu sihlanganisa ekungeneleleni izakhiwo abezimo eziphuthumayo, isibonelo, iziteshi "usizo lokuqala", unezela izibhedlela iziteshi umlilo.

Yiqiniso, abaningi izikhundla abazikhandlayo ngokuvamile musa ukuhambisana eyodwa. Ngemva eqinisekisiwe futhi okhishelwe incwadi efakwe "isikhulu ukuthula" izobiza ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 30. Akuwona wonke ukuphatha ilungele wabaxosha isabelomali wendawo.

Indlela ukuhambisa ngokusebenzisa IDN?

Uma ugudlula "Bump isivinini" Abashayeli abaningi bayavuma iphutha elifanayo: cindezela ukubopha. Ngisho deceleration okuncane kulokhu, omubi kuthinta iqophelo phambili ukumiswa. Kulandzelana lokufanele izenzo:

1. Qala braking kusengaphambili at the emehlweni izithiyo endleleni.
2. Kancane usongwa kuya "amaphoyisa", futhi lapho amasondo phambi ukuqala ukusebenzisa ku kuye, ngomusa ibenze phezu isinyathelo igesi.
3. Ngemva kokuthutha semfene engeza igesi engakafiki ijubane elijwayelekile.

Ngaphansi kwale mithetho imoto efana "ukugwinya" uhlevane endleleni, futhi ngeke usathola umonakalo. Uma ubona "amaphoyisa" Wakhumbula ke wamvumela ukuba ukubopha ngokucijile, kodwa noma kunjalo hhayi kuye ngokwakhe.

Futhi uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukugwema umonakalo?

Wenzani lapho yakho awenzanga iphutha, kodwa imoto namanje bekulimele ngemva komhlangano ne "speed uhlevane"? Okokuqala, unganqikazi ushayele amaphoyisa omgwaqo. abasebenzi Ufike ziyadingeka ukukhipha umthetho olandelwayo, kanye kunoma iyiphi ingozi. Ngokuhamba uphenyo they enza thola cishile isizathu. Ngokwesibonelo, "amaphoyisa" wamiswa ngokungemthetho endaweni engafanele, noma ze-non-ukuhambisana nemithetho. Kulokhu yisimiso, ungakwazi ngokuphepha aye enkantolo futhi qiniseka ukuthi iwine icala lakho.

Indlela hlola "iphoyisa"?

Noma yimuphi "Iphoyisa ingalali" kumele afakwe kuphela ethole imvume esemthethweni. Futhi le nkinga wayengekho amaphoyisa omgwaqo, kodwa abaphathi bendawo, lapho kukhona umsebenzi okhethekile. It amukela izicelo ukubeka isandla semfene ijubane futhi bakwazi kule ingxenye, ethula isixazululo ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu unelungelo lokukhalaza futhi ukucela amadokhumenti wosizo ukuze uthole IDN ethile.

By the way, muva nje uvule uhlelo art-cafe ezithakazelisayo ngokuthi "isivinini uhlevane" Pervouralsk. Ngaphandle okumnandi cuisine yeningi amanani, indlu inama ingaphakathi yasekuqaleni: izindonga izibani ulenga, izimpawu zomgwaqo nezingcaphuno abantu abadumile. Nokho, ngenxa ezingqubuzana amabutho endawo nokuvikeleka kwadingeka ukumisa imisebenzi yayo. Umthetho enforcers kuxoxa ngazo igama ayilungile, futhi njalo ahanjelwe ukuhlolwa - hhayi iyobe yebiwe uma umgwaqo kusukela emithambekeni izingxenye ngqo. Sami abameleli amathilomu bavuma ukuthi abakwazanga ngisho abakucabangayo ngalezi zindaba lapho ukhetha igama isikhungo sakho. Ngakho-ke, uphawu kwakufanele ingasebenza modified: Namuhla cafe nje ngokuthi "isivinini."