Athens Izikhangibavakashi

Mhlawumbe njalo isihambi uyaphupha okungenani kanye ukuvakashelwa esaphila e-Athens. Phela, umuntu kodwa inhliziyo Greece lapho, ungathola umbono ngemvelaphi yesintu, futhi mayelana yonke emlandweni wezwe. Lokho-Athene yaba sombuso i ngempucuko yasendulo, idolobha yaqanjwa unkulunkulukazi ukuhlakanipha, kuyinto okwazalelwa wentando yeningi nefilosofi, kungakho izincwadi, ubuciko, kanye nesayensi eziningi.

Lo muzi wasendulo, ubukhulu okwakhe zazo ziqinisekiswa eminyaka, iyisikhungo neyaziwayo ezokuvakasha emhlabeni. Minyaka yonke, izigidi zabantu azame ukuya Athens - izinto, amasiko endawo, izinganekwane, yobuciko yobuciko ngesiGreki Liyindawo ezikhangayo.

Namuhla e-Athens - muzi ogcwele kokuqhathanisa kanye lezimanga, lapho emthunzini amahhotela yesimanje esakhiwe amasonto WaseByzantium lasendulo futhi emigwaqweni emincane sizungezwe tangerine futhi neminqumo. Uma uya ukuvakashela "parele" yaseGrisi, abaningi bayazibuza - lokho ukubona e-Athens kwasekuqaleni? I-Acropolis, Nethempeli Virgin of Athens, Keramikos, Theatre of Dionysus, Nethempeli Poseidon, koMbhoshongo Winds - lokhu kuyinto uhlu akuphelele lokho kufanele nakanjani ukubona. Yiqiniso, lolu hambo dlala akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlole zonke izindawo esiphawulekayo inhlokodolobha, zama ukugqamisa ezimbalwa, ngokombono wethu, ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ongasoze.

Yini iningi lethu ukuhlobanisa Athens? Izikhangibavakashi yenhloko-dolobha European eminingi yasendulo Yiqiniso, neze ngaphandle kwe-Acropolis, ukubaluleka lembulunga yonke elinezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ngebuciko, iwuphawu edolobheni nokuziqhenya-Athene. Ngesikhathi sesiwa ezingcwele namathempeli edumile emhlabeni lasendulo - the Erechtheion kanye Parthenon nezinye izakhiwo okuqondene 5th ekhulwini BC, kwaba kule nkathi kwakhiwa i Ensemble yezakhiwo, okuyinto namuhla ufakaze mathupha izivakashi.

Indawo yokungena ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho lihlotshiswe elikhulu Mneziklom Propylaea labo abenziwe zemabula pendelskogo. Kuphinde futhi kube Wingless Victory Temple, elakhiwa ngo-kuhlonishwa unkulunkulukazi u-, okuyinto ngokusho legend, usike amaphiko, ngakho wayengakwazi ukushiya umuzi omkhulu. Ngaphezu izakhiwo zasendulo, akhiwe on a top lwewa bese-Acropolis engasenyakatho Museum, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela. Kutholwe ku emthambekeni eseningizimu ye Dionysus Palace, okuyinto namuhla, ngemva nje kokubuyisela ngokwengxenye, ngonyaka iphatha Athens Festival. Kuwufanele ukubukeka Nethempeli Athena Virgin, ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto umvikeli we edolobheni.

Kukhanga nakakhulu Athens? Okubonwayo komuzi azigcini ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho. Ukuze enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye kuba egqumeni elincane Areyophagu, esakhiweni, esisogwini phezulu ke, ezikhathini zasendulo, wayehamba uMkhandlu Abadala - lenkantolo ephakeme isimo Athene. Omunye ezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ye-Athens kubhekwe Likavitos - ezungezwe amahlathi zikaphayini enhliziyweni egqumeni, phezu elibandla odumile St UGeorge Keramikos - lapha amanga izinsalela edume kakhulu kwabase-Athene.

At amamitha 500 eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Acropolis engasenyakatho iyona Temple kaZeyusi - esontweni ngobukhulu kuleli zwe, isakhiwo sayo lwaluqala 6th ekhulwini BC futhi laqedwa ngo-2nd ekhulwini BC Futhi isikhala ezikhangayo okudayisa, ezakhiwe esikhathini kaKhesari - Roman Agora. Uma lokhu iforamu esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe emphemeni of ionic oda, eyakhiwa ngekhulu lokuqala, ezigcinwe kuphela ingxenye encane yawo. Ensimini ka-Agora lesikhumbuzo endala futhi ovelele kunayo yonke inkathi Turkish e-Athens - Fethiye Mosque.

Ohlangothini eseningizimu Agora esibheke iwashi Anidroniku - isakhiwo octagonal, ngaphakathi okuyinto zikhona iwashi wokubacindezela. Itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao ekhulwini 1st, ngenxa izithombe esiqoshiwe imimoya ebusweni isakhiwo ibizwa ngokuthi uMbhoshongo Imimoya.

Nokho, hhayi kuphela amathempeli lasendulo kanye amanxiwa Athens abadumile. Izikhangibavakashi yenhloko-dolobha Greek - lena iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Burial indunduma Marathon emnyuziyamu behlonipha lababuleweyo 490 BC e Battle of Marathon amaqhawe. ENational Archaeological Museum ungumnikazi lamaqoqo abaluleke kakhulu yobuciko lasendulo. Ukuqopha, nokungcwaba izinto, imicibisholo, zegolide wesikhathi - konke izivakashi bazokwazi ukubona ngamehlo ami emahholo yayo. Imyuziyamu yezingane ngeke anikele izivakashi igumbi izingane kabusha sika nge ifenisha Antique, kanye embukisweni imisebenzi by komhlaba edolobheni, manje letichubekako e-Athens. Yeka okuhlangenwe iqoqo ezihlekisayo of sikulungele ukubonisa usozimboni Museum Kanellopoulos.

Izikhangibavakashi e-Athens - iyona endala futhi, ngokungavamile Plaka olunothile futhi itshe elimhlophe Panafinaikon nkundla, okuyinto ukuvuselelwa izakhiwo zasendulo, nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngenhlanhla, ezikhangayo esemqoka edolobheni abasakwazi ezihlangene. Futhi noma ngabe washiya kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukucabangela izindawo ngokuphawulekayo Athens, uyoba nesikhathi ukujabulela ngokugcwele emkhathini omuzi wasendulo bese yenza umzamo wokwazi ezikhumbuzo we isiko lamaGreki.