Ebola e-Egypt. Ebola kanjani?

I-Ebola isifo esithathelanayo kakhulu. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-Ebola. Ngo 96% amacala abantu begula befa. Ngokokuqala ngqá sifo latholakala 1976 e somfula Zaire Ebola River. Empeleni, kule ndawo yokuhlala lapho igama isifo esibi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi lokuqala isifo, waphawula kwenkulungwane Gone ne izimpilo zabantu ibhalisiwe.

Ukutheleleka nge-Ebola

Ngo emahlathini ashisayo babesuke aqalwa wathola imithombo yemvelo lesi sifo. Phakathi abathwali kukhona abantu abagulayo, amalulwane ukuthi udle izihlahla zezithelo izithelo, nezinkawu. Phakathi owaziwa ezinhlanu igciwane, ezine ziyabulala umzimba womuntu. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

● ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezilimele kwesikhumba;

● ngokusebenzisa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Uma emzimbeni womuntu ngokushesha kakhulu esandisa Ebola. Flow libhekene izimpawu ezifanayo njengoba oluhambisana nemfiva. Isici Ebola kuyinto izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa izimpawu zokwelashwa. amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha kakhulu kwenzeka. Ngokushesha kukhona ukopha ezahlukene. Ubuningi zivela esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto.

I-Ebola. izimpawu

Izimpawu sifo ukudakwa ezivamile futhi ukuphazamiseka igazi ekunqandeni uhlelo. Phakathi namahora angu-amane nesishiyagalombili, futhi amasonto amathathu kungenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu lubonakale lesi sifo, okuyinto kubangelwe esiyingozi i-Ebola. Izimpawu, okuzoba ngowokuqala zezici zalo, - nomphimbo obuhlungu, uphatheke kabi esihlalweni sakhe, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu esiswini. Futhi lesi sifo libhekene imisipha ubuhlungu futhi soreness wonke umzimba. Esigabeni esilandelayo, ukukhwehlela, kanye ubuhlungu esifubeni ngenxa kokunqotshwa elingenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana igciwane. Ngenxa umthelela emzimbeni zonke lezi izimpawu zenzeka abantu beshaqekile, okuyinto imbangela enkulu yokufa. Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi samanje, imithi yokugoma lokhu uhlobo igciwane alikho. Ososayensi eyaziwa kuphela antigen ezikhona emzimbeni womuntu.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa of Ebola

I-Ebola ukhululeka ngamathe womuntu, umchamo kanye igazi. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ukuhlolwa laboratory ekhethekile kungembula khona yayo negazi labantu. izindlela Specific ukwelapha lesi sifo alikho. Abantu ne -Ebola, abadinga ukunakekelwa egumbini labagula kakhulu. therapy okunezimpawu waziphatha ukuqaliswa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ukuba iziguli beshaqekile futhi ukudakwa. Ucwaningo zezinyathelo kusikisela ukuthi izinyathelo ezinjalo ziphumelela kuphela 10%. Ukuze asele 90% amacala, ngeshwa, kudala ukufa Ebola. Photo wahlushwa imfiva nje akafe. Kuze kube manje, kukhona amacala amaningi lapho iziguli ukwazi ingelapheka ngosizo i ukumnika plasma kubo abantu bakwazi alulame ngokugcwele ngenxa yalesi sifo.

Izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukusabalala Ebola

Ngokuvamile bebodwa eminyangweni of ezithathelwanayo izibhedlela isifo, abantu ezikhonjwe Ebola. Izithombe izimo ezindaweni ukwahlukanisa ethusayo. Kukhona ezibekwe amabhokisi ekhethekile, okuyinto anemisila endaweni eyodwa ohlelweni qeda. Phakathi zokukhwabanisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha usebenzisa izinsimbi zomculo alahlwayo futhi qiniseka ukugqoka anti-isifo isudi. Njengoba isilinganiso izifo, ukwethulwa immunoglobulin ethize, umphumela ozobakhona izinsuku nambili. Abantu ababeka mbeni ogulayo Ebola, futhi kuncike ngabodwa e imigodi esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu amabili. Zinikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela igciwane idluliselwa Ebola.

amacala Ebola ukutheleleka lapho bhalisiwe

Namuhla, abaningi bakhathazekile umbuzo kumaphi amazwe isifo ngokomthetho. Uma sicabanga lapho Ebola ezitholakala kumephu, bese Ezimweni eziningi ebonwe eNtshonalanga Afrika. yilowo owaqhutshelwa e-Geneva umhlangano weKomidi eziphuthumayo ye-World Health Organization ngo-6-7 Agasti kulo nyaka. Ngenxa yalokho, safika esiphethweni sokuthi manje lesi sifo usongo sina kakhulu esintwini. Ngenhlanhla, Ebola e-Egypt ongabhalisiwe. Ngenhlanhla - ngoba kulelizwe eziningi izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene, ezingavikelekile ezingase zibe abathwali igciwane.

Ngokuhamba umsebenzi olwenziwa ochwepheshe afinyelele kusivumelwano isimo samanje emhlabeni okwamanje. Bathi ukuthi igciwane umphumela nolaka emzimbeni womuntu. Ngeshwa, okwamanje baklama amathuluzi engasetshenziswa njengoba isilinganiso izifo ngokumelene yilesi sifo esesabekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu bazi ukuthi ulwazi olunembile mayelana Ebola kanjani igciwane idluliselwa okungasenza singakujabuleli ke angehleli. Okutholakele labo abenziwe ngochwepheshe ngesisekelo idatha, okuyinto okwamanje ukuwuthobela, kungabi akuve kududuza. Lokhu ulungisiswa yokuthi Ebola kuyinto nethonya elilimaza kakhulu wonke umzimba womuntu. Izindlela isivikelo kuye lapho.

Kumaphi amazwe kuyinto Ebola

isimo Ikakhulukazi ebuhlungu ezindaweni lapho igciwane ehlaselwa inombolo nenqwaba yabantu. Okwamanje, inani elandayo lezisebenzi izifunda lapho Ebola kubhaliswe ngokusemthethweni (igciwane). Guinea, Mali, Nigeria eLiberia, eSierra Lyons baphakathi izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngokusho amacala yakamuva ukutheleleka ziye abashe eCanada nase-United States ngokusemthethweni. Ebola e-Egypt, ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, engakaze ezitholakele.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka kusuka February kuya August kulo nyaka, kwembulwe abantu 1711 itheleleke nge-Ebola. Ngeshwa, 932 babo bafa. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kukhona igciwane le-Ebola e-Egypt. Okwamanje, isiqinisekiso esemthethweni amacala ukutheleleka khona.

Doctor Craig Alan Spencer kwase izinkontileka igciwane Guinea

ENew York, esibhedlela udokotela Kreyga Alana Spencer. muva Waphindela ekhaya waseGuinea. Ngeshwa, imiphumela ukuhlaziywa balo, yaphetha ngokuthi utheleleke nge-Ebola. Ngemva kwadokotela kwatholakala isifo, amaphoyisa sebelithathile izinyathelo sina ukuqeda ukusabalala kwaleso imfiva. It is yehlukaniswe ngokuphelele off the ikota ayephila kuso uCraig Alan Spencer. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, amacala Ebola ukutheleleka ziye ngokomthetho kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana ngqo. A igciwane elibulala ngocansi kudlula oketshezini zomzimba womuntu, ezifana igazi nabanye. Ngemva ukubhalisa leli cala esikiselwa yokuthi lesi sifo angadluliselwa by amaconsi sisemoyeni. Imininingwane Abaningana impela eningiliziwe ngale ndaba ethulwa Devid Sanders.

Tadisha Ebola e umsebenzi UProfesa David Sanders

He is udokotela kanye uprofesa wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Ngokubona kwakhe, ematfuba ukusabalala igciwane ngale ndlela abe ngokoqobo ngokwengeziwe. UProfesa ne-University of Iowa benza ucwaningo. Imiphumela yomsebenzi owenziwa ngokugcwele waqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka kokuthola igciwane emaphashini ngokusebenzisa ipheshana zokuphefumula. Noma kunjalo, isazi sesayensi wathi: ubufakazi esisemthethweni ukuthi imfiva zamanje zibhebhetheka ke ngale ndlela, ayitholakali. Kuyaziwa ukuthi baziwa Lokusakaza igciwane le ndlela Sikhumbuzo kufanele ngempela ngesikhathi esisodwa ezimeni eziningana. Ukuvimbela lezi zimo, udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze anqande ukusakazeka kwezindaba igciwane e-Afrika. Ebola e-Egypt, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ayikwazi ukutholwa, nakuba namahemuhemu mayelana ukusabalala kwesifo kuleli zwe.

US abezindaba ngegciwane

Ubunjalo imibiko imfiva lwaseMelika abezindaba is kakhulu ishintshiwe emveni kokuba isiguli yokuqala yabulawa e-United States itheleleke nge-Ebola. Ngemva ingxoxo ngesihloko sembula inkinga entsha: Abantu baqala ukwesaba okukhulu futhi bethukile mayelana Ebola. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukufa sabhalwa umuntu oyedwa kuphela ukungezwani emphakathini ikhula ezingasho. Abantu bakhathazekile ukuthi kwamanye amazwe Ebola kuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni, futhi lapho izifunda ayingozi. Ukuze ngandlela-thile silinganise isimo, ulwazi oluthile mayelana nalolu daba iye okushiwo abezindaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho wahlela emgceni locondzile, lapho ochwepheshe ezikhethekile ukuphendula yonke imibuzo zabantu. Odokotela baye bathembisa ukuthi bathathe umthwalo ukuvimba igciwane, kanye nezintatheli wanikeza izwi labo ukusiza abantu ukuba babhekane ukwesaba netwetwe.