Ukushisa komzimba haemorrhagic, izinhlobo zazo

Haemorrhagic imfiva - kuyinto izifo sibi viral, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ukulahleka izitsha ezincane izindonga visceral. ukushisa komzimba oluhambisana are of nhlobonhlobo eziningana.

1. UDenga imfiva. Inkathi contact igciwane umzimba ngaphambi ukuqala ukubonakaliswa yomtholampilo, ezisukela ezinhlanu izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Umthombo igciwane kukhona wezinkawu itheleleke umuntu igundane. Umuntu ungenwa ukulunywa omiyane. Ukuqala okungazelelwe lesi sifo, ngaphambi ukubonakala izimpawu eziyinhloko kungaba prodrome okuncane. Okulandelayo kukhona imfiva, ubuhlungu bemisipha emhlane, emalungeni (ikakhulukazi amadolo). lokushisa umzimba kuphezulu, uzwakalise asthenia. Sclera injected. Lesi sifo ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: zakudala (okunomkhuhlane) futhi oluhambisana.

2. Fever Rift- Valley. An acute isifo yegciwane esithinta izinkomo womuntu. ukudluliswa endleleni - athathelwana. Ungaba Ukulunywa elinegciwane izinambuzane igazi-abancela, ukusika izidumbu kwezilwane ezinegciwane ngu ephefumula igciwane. Ukuze isifo libhekene imfiva, ukudakwa, umsebenzi kahle isimiso sezinzwa, ukubonakaliswa oluhambisana.

3. egciwane laseNtshonalanga YeNayile. Lokhu arbovirus izifo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho omiyane eluma ornithocophilous. Lwegciwane - egciwane laseNtshonalanga YeNayile. Umthombo igciwane, kukhona izinyoni. Ukuqala isifo oyingozi, kanye nomhlaba obhekwe Ukugodola, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme okumatasa, ukuqubuka, meningoencephalitis futhi meningitis imihlola. Libhekene foci zemvelo lesi sifo.

4. UDenga imfiva. igciwane lohlobo nge athathelwana by yokudlulisela. Inzuzo mgomani, ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga, oluhambisana uphawu, ukuncishiswa leukocyte egazini futhi zamanzi.

5. Yellow imfiva. Lwegciwane - RNA igciwane. Virus yenethiwekhi - wezinkawu, namagundane, indoda. Lesi sifo wadluliselwa ukulunywa omiyane. Ukuze imfiva libhekene kuqala okungazelelwe, izinga lokushisa febrile ke kukhona ukusikhohlisa okuncane, futhi ngemva kukhona syndrome oluhambisana ne ukopha okukhulu. Nokufa kuphezulu kakhulu.

6. Ebola haemorrhagic imfiva. Kakhulu esithathelwanayo isifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Inzuzo ukuthuthukiswa oluhambisana syndrome, libhekene ngokwempilo yangenyama futhi esinzima. Lwegciwane RNA igciwane. Infectivity kuphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile itheleleke izisebenzi zezokwelapha ukusebenza lapho kugqashuka imfiva, amalungu emindeni abagulayo. Kusukela ngesikhathi yokuthola igciwane emzimbeni ngaphambi ukuqala lesi sifo sidlula amasonto amathathu. Igciwane eliyi-virus umuntu, hlobo lwezinkawu. Lokhu uhlobo imfiva itholakala e-Afrika. Lesi sifo iqala imfiva, ukubukeka ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga. Ngosuku lokuqala kukhona ukuhlanza, melena, ubuhlungu besisu. Ngenxa amanzi emzimbeni uzwakalise, iziguli ethize Ebola ukubukeka, encishisiwe isikhumba turgor, amehlo lushone. Ngemva kwesonto, ukuqubuka liyavela umzimba, okuyinto ubalekela emva kosuku noma ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho ijoyina oluhambisana esindayo syndrome ne angina. Ukufa kwenzeka ngosuku lwe-10 lokugula kusukela ukushaqeka ukopha.

7. oluhambisana nemfiva nge kwezinso syndrome. Lezi ukushisa komzimba haemorrhagic zivamile eRussia (eCrimea, Bashkortostan). Kulesi isifo kukhona umonakalo vasotropic igciwane Hantaan izitsha ezincane, ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo ukuvuvukala futhi necrotic zokukhukhumala, iziyaluyalu kwegazi, futhi eqonda coagulation intravascular. Ngakho kukhona ukulimala kwezitho ezibalulekile (izinso, adrenal, pituitary), wazakhela syndrome oluhambisana. A othwala igciwane - namagundane. Lesi sifo ejwayelekile iphethini kwesizini. It is adluliselwa ngendiza. Oluhambisana nemfiva nge kwezinso syndrome manifest imfiva isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala jikelele. Kube sekulandela oliguria okungase ukuthuthukela anuria. Isikhathi yokutakula iqala polyuria nokuvuselelwa kwezitho lilimele. I last isikhathi - yokutakula, okuyinto Uthatha izinyanga eziningana iminyaka engu-elilodwa noma amabili.