Olive Tree - umthombo amafutha aphambili

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, nomnqumo, womuthi womnqumo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi, ungumthombo izithelo esibalulekile izigidi zabantu. Ngaphandle kuyinto engacabangeki izimpilo eziningi eMedithera, futhi abaningi amazwe ase-Afrika. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo kudliwa futhi esetshenziselwa ukulungiselela amafutha aphambili.

izinhlobonhlobo Namuhla, sibonga umsebenzi abalimi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene abangu ezifuywa ka, izitshalo eliphezulu ukuhoxa futhi abandayo ukumelana nesomiso nemithi, okuyinto ubavumele ukuba akhule ezindaweni ubusika bakhona abubandi (kufika ku - 18 ° C). Lo muthi womnqumo zingatholakala ngisho ku ekutshaleni oluhlaza emizini eminingi eningizimu yeRussia, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Ukraine (eCrimea). Lezi elikhulu, aluhlaza siluhlaza izihlahla uhlaza silvery waphila iminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa.

Lesi simila kungokwalabo omnqumo umndeni. Ezinhlotsheni ezingu-60 ezichazwe iminqumo Inani kwezomnotho ukuze abantu has eyodwa kuphela - omnqumo. Zonke izinhlobo kwalesi silwane zihlukaniswe ukwahluka ezilandelayo: Dinner, uwoyela, ezimbili-ukusetshenziswa. Olive evuma kangcono calcareous futhi Stony, nenhlabathi sandy. Yabo olubanzi uhlelo impande yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba angakhula ukuthi ngisho phezu kwamadwala. Of okubizwa ngokuthi "entanyeni" (ukuqina kohlelo impande kanye isiqu) unyaka ngamunye sikhule amahlumela amasha, okuyinto kumelwe kususwe, ngoba isihlahla angagcina ujike ehlathini elikhulu. amagxolo Young kuyinto omnqumo umbala umlotha-grey, kanti omdala - amnyama futhi esinzima. Evergreen kushiya kancane kancane indawo futhi abasha izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka esikhathini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ngenxa kungani leso senzo sabo elwa namagciwane amaqabunga asetshenziswa njengoba antifebrile kanye ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala. A decoction amaqabunga kujwayeleke blood pressure.

izimbali ezincane omnqumo ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane, elimnandi, nomhlophe kanye ukukhanya ukhilimu umbala, bahlangana axillary efihlekile. Nomnqumo blooms ngo-Ephreli-Juni (kuncike ezihlukahlukene isitshalo, izimo sezulu kanye indawo sokukhula). Izithelo, ezibizwa ngokuthi "iminqumo" noma "iminqumo", uma sesivuthiwe ezimnyama onsomi, umbala acishe black. Ngo isayizi shape, ziyafana damson encane noma iplamu. Izithelo inyama oily futhi itshe kanzima. isisindo sawo izinhlobo ezinkulu-fruited kuyinto 15 Njengoba imithi emidala kuvuna kuze kufinyelele 30-35 kg izithelo. Evuthwa ngo-Okthoba-December.

Ngaphandle esiningi okuqukethwe amafutha izithelo ifinyelela 50-75% (kuncike ezihlukahlukene), uginindela yabo iqukethe ushukela, amaphrotheni, amavithamini C, B, kanye nezinye izakhi eziningi. Izithelo asetshenziswa ifomu obomile kanye okusemathinini, njengoba iminqumo eluhlaza izimfanelo ezibalulekile, ebanikeza ukunambitheka ababayo. Amafutha omnqumo, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi umnqumo, uncono kakhulu futhi ugxile ngokushesha umzimba, uye ephulukisa izakhiwo.

ukunakekelwa nomnqumo engesiyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kuncike abalulekile okubangelwa abantu ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Lapho iningi izithelo iba onsomi, baqala ekhipha idivayisi ligijima, okusikhumbuza ekuphambukeni, noma usebenzise "hala" amancane, okwenza "ecwaninga" ukunyakaza phezu amagatsha esihlahla. Izithelo kuwele welulele ngaphansi iqabunga lomnqumo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela ihlelwa futhi wathumela kabusha. Emva kokuvuna, ukukhiqiza izihlahla eqinile.

Muva nje-ke sekuwumkhuba yokuzalanisa izitshalo ezahlukene exotic endlini. Olive Tree House zingatshalwa kuthebula izinhlobo ukuthela okumnandi. Lesi simila kuyinto zikhula kancane kakhulu, ngakho uma ekhula uzodinga ukubekezela. Eyatholakala kusukela amathambo noma ukusika lesi sitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa ngokulinganisela kodwa njalo. Ukuze umhlabathi kuba undemanding, kodwa esikhathini sokukhula esebenzayo kufanele njalo bondliwa umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Liming kwandisa isivuno inhlabathi.

Oliva ukhetha izindawo libalele. Ebusika, angadluliselwa ikamelo abandayo. Spring yokudla ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa flower efihlekile. Oliva fruiting iqala eminyakeni 10-12. izimbali ukuqhakaza zithola impova by izinambuzane noma umoya, ngakho-ke Kunconywa kuphazamise amagatsha nsuku zonke. Lokhu impova kungandisa isivuno futhi sithuthukise izithelo izinga. Ekhaya, isihlahla anganika up 2 kg seminqumo.