Ekwindla indlovukazi - izaqathi yokugcina ebusika

ekwindla indlovukazi - izaqathe, ngezimiso eziphakeme izimfanelo ukunambitheka kanye lezimpahla okuyiwona kufunwe kusukela abatshali futhi abathandwa abathengi.
Njengoba isiko ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yokuvuthwa, Queen autumn ilungele isitoreji ebusika: izimpande fresh bayakwazi konge kuya kuJuni wangonyaka ozayo.

Izaqathi ekwindla Queen: Incazelo

Ngaphandle, iNdlovukazi ekwindla libhekene amahlamvu melkorassechennymi oluhlaza yobukhulu aphakathi nendawo kanye impande izitshalo ezinkulu ukuma oyindilinga nge tip esicacile. Ubude obuphakathi nendawo ngayinye kuhluka 20 kuya 25 cm, isisindo 60-250 amagremu. Inyama ithenda, namanzi, ezinoshukela, obomvu-orange umbala. Ukukhiqiza uphakeme, kusukela 4 kuya ku-10 kg izinga izithelo ngamunye imitha square. Ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele izitshalo ezifana yemifino okufuna izinsuku 117 kuya 131. Izinhlobonhlobo Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa fresh futhi zonke izinhlobo processing, inzuzo undoubted yilona ukumelana kwemifantu bolting.

Lapho ukutshala izaqathi?

Okunhlobonhlobo ekwindla sokujabulisa Queen eziningi eliphezulu kwezitshalo endaweni efanele. Kufanele libe indawo okwanele ne elangeni ngqo ngesikhathi amahora imini. Ukutshala emthunzini kakhulu ona izinga ukunambitheka umkhiqizo kanye nomphumela isivuno engezansi. Qiniseka ukuba acabangele, ngemva kwalokho izitshalo ngeke itshalwe kokuwa Queen. Izaqathi akufanele itshalwe emva dill, parsley, Parsnip, caraway, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kanye izaqathe. isiko Ideal, ngemva kwalokho u-olintshi ubuhle ziyojabula ezithela eziphakeme zingezezimbuzi ukhukhamba, u-anyanisi, garlic, utamatisi, iklabishi, ubhontshisi oluhlaza, beet kanye amazambane.

Ukulungiselela kanye imbewu ayihlwanyelayo

Ukuhlwanyelwa liyadingeka ukuze ukhethe eliphezulu zokutshala impahla. Ukuze uchaze ke, imbewu izaqathe ekwindla indlovukazi ukuba uthele amanzi afudumele bese ulinde isikhashana. "Illiquid" pops amahora 10. Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu Kunconywa cwilisa emanzini afudumele usuku, ukuyishintsha njalo ngemva kwamahora 3. Kuphakathi isixazululo ukusetshenziswa kusukela isipuni izinkuni umlotha, elixhumene ilitha lamanzi. Okulandelayo imbewu isanqante zidinga ukuwashwa nje kuphela futhi ibekwe isikhathi esithile imbala, ngoba babhekane nezinga elikhulu.

Carrot ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kwenziwe kahle humidified, anemifantu engajulile nge ibanga elibahlukanisile okungenani 15-20 cm. Elikhulu embedment 2-3 cm ukujula. Imbewu Kuhlwanyelwa inhlabathi ufafaze roll roller noma ibhodi Kunconywa. Amahlumela zokuqala ziyojabula ukubukeka kwabo ngemva 2 amaviki.

ukunakekelwa Izici

ekwindla indlovukazi - izaqathe, kudingeka tillage njalo okuhloswe ngaso ziba ngcono kwe-ungqimba ebusweni inhlabathi futhi ababhubhise nokhula. Ukuba khona ukhula kunomthelela Ukufiphaza yemifino isiko kanye deformation ezimpandeni. Ukuhlakula ukhula is arcade kwenziwa emva kwemvula kanye neensetjenziswa, kuyinto efiselekayo lokuqala kuze ukuhluma. Ngemva kwalokho, kunconywa zonke impande Spud ukuze ugweme ukwakheka izithelo nge ithiphu oluhlaza - lesibonakaliso sokuqala ebabayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala Kunconywa ukwenza ½ amabhakede umquba rotted ngamunye 1 imitha square. Lapho kokutshala loamy emazweni efiselekayo ukwengeza 3 amalitha sawdust ukuthi ukunquma inhlabathi friability.

Isici esibalulekile ukuthola isivuno izinga okusezingeni sethulo ukulawula wafingqa nge lihlala, lo thinning yokuqala okumele kwenziwe emva ukuvela lezi amahlamvu. Autumn Queen - isanqante, okumele sikhule at ibanga 3 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Lapho kwaphela imbewu yokuhlwanyela akudingeki ehlambulula kubo cha. Njengoba sekunama-amabhulukwe amabili namabhuzu amapheshana inqubo kumele ngalabanye okwandisa ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Isici esiyinhloko kokunakekela impande izitshalo kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela kuzo zonke izigaba yentuthuko isitshalo, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kwenziwe amahora kusihlwa. kokuthola ezimanzi nenhlabathi ejulile kufanele zifane ubukhulu isanqante; imibhede ne izitshalo avuthiwe yisikali sokuthi cm 30. Nge ukuntula umswakama isanqante Queen of ekwindla, izibuyekezo ngezimfanelo ukunambitheka okuyinto akhayo, nika izithelo esibabayo elibala. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuvuna umswakama kufanele inqanyulwe ukuze ugweme ngokuhlaziya izithelo.

Carrot Queen ekwindla idinga avale, eyokuqala kufanele kwenziwe emva 3-4 amasonto of ukubukeka amahlumela amasha. Lapho elithuma okwesibili zalisa inhlabathi kumele kube izinyanga 2. Umanyolo Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ewuketshezi ngokungeza amanzi ebhakedeni elilodwa amalungiselelo ezilandelayo:

• izinkuni umlotha (2 izinkomishi);
• nitrophosphate (isipuni);
• Ukwakheka kusukela superphosphate double , futhi urea (15 grams) ne-potassium nitrate (20 g).

Carrot Queen ekwindla: incazelo inqubo isitoreji

Kahle ukukhula izaqathe Queen autumn - lena kuphela isigamu impumelelo ibhizinisi; umkhiqizo kubalulekile ukunikeza izimo isitoreji edingekayo. Isithelo kumelwe iphelele, beqinile, iyiphi isilonda noma imbobo nakanjani abangele inqubo abolile. izimpande bemba kudingeka ukubeka ngobuningi izinsuku 10 endaweni epholile, igumbi kahle umoya. Lo msebenzi kuzosusa izaqathe ezilimele futhi ichithekile. izithelo ezinhle liyadingeka walala ebhokisini, uthele esihlabathini kuwo nge wanezela lime hydrated noma wokulinganisa. Lokhu kuzovimba nesenzakalo izifo fungal. Ukuze isanqante akazange ziqhume egumbini lokushisa kufanele kube akazidluli 5 ^° C zingagcinwa izaqathe emasakeni noma izikhwama zepulasitiki. musa uwabophe kuya isithelo ingashaywa.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Carrot Queen of ekwindla, izibuyekezo abatshali zazo akhayo, kungenzeka kabana isanqante fly, okungase kunqunywe amaqabunga ezisontekile. Lokhu isinambuzane ukhetha wafingqa, amanzi kanye yene imibhede ukhula, ngakho ukuzivikela engcono yayiyobizwa ukunakekela izitshalo yemifino. Njengoba impukane akuyona eyalo umoya, kuyoba zokutshala esifanele imifino endaweni ezinomoya, ukuba nethonya elikhulu - eduze anyanisi. Imibhede Kunconywa balifafaze ugwayi uthuli , noma pepper hot, parallel zamulchirovat utshani zabo noma utshani obugundiwe. Izidakamizwa ngokumelene isanqante izimpukane ngempumelelo "aktellik", "e-Inta-sup," "Lepidocide" nabanye. Ngo empini yokulwa nezifo fungal ngempumelelo "Mikosan-in", "Trihodermin", "Fitotsid".