Bishop Rodzyanko Vasily: ukuphila, izintshumayelo, izincwadi, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Kakhulu ubuntu esivelele kwakuyi Rodzyanko Vasily - Bishop of iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-America, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukuba emhlabeni okuthiwa uVladimir Mikhailovich Rodzianko. Wazalwa ngo-May 22, 1915 ku izindlu umndeni, wazala igama elihle "Injabulo", okuyinto zazigcinwa Novomoskovsk wesifunda, esifundazweni Ekaterinoslav.

Uyise, Mihail Mihaylovich Rodzyanko, kwaba indoda ethile efundile, wathola iziqu eMoscow University, kodwa umkhulu wakhe, Mihail Vladimirovich Rodzyanko, yize ke uMbuso isiRashiya kwakuwulimi namanje usihlalo III-rd futhi IV-th we Duma State. Wabe eseba omunye abaholi Februwari Revolution-1917 futhi wahola Yesikhashana Committee Duma State. Leli qiniso ukudlalwa ikusasa umzukulu wakhe indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kamuva kule.

Umama yombhishobhi esizayo kwaba nee Baroness Meyendorff, emjahweni walo wayevele eyodwa presbyter - ioann Meyendorf (1926 -. 1992), owakhonza eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox e-America (New York, Church of Christ uMsindisi).

Amaqiniso kusukela biography

Ngo kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso, ngo-1920, wonke umndeni Rodzyanko ngoba umkhulu wakhe enikwa isigwebo sokufa, ukuze maduze baphoqeleka ukushiya Russia bazohlala esikhathini esizayo yeYugoslavia (1929).

Ukuze uVladimir kwakunjalo eminyakeni esabekayo, kodwa abasenkumbulweni yezingane sihleli isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu kuye - ukuvakashela ithempeli Anapa. Wakhumbula ukuthi kuye eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni eyisithupha, ngabelwa komfundisi, isikhulu White wangaphambili, owayekholelwa ukuthi umkhulu wakhe wanikeza Tsar uNicholas II. Lokhu umfundisi athukuthele nokuziphindiselela yaphenduka siqondise esiqinile. Yena baziklolodela ingane ayekwazi ngalo, ekugcineni, umfana saphela nya isithakazelo ekuphileni.

yokufunda

Kancane esekhulile, uVladimir iziqu e Belgrade, yokuzivocavoca Russian-isiCroatia, isiSerbia (1933), futhi ngawo lowo nyaka waya ukufunda e-University of Belgrade e khono zenkolo. Njengoba bengazilawulela khona isigcino isimemezelo baba abavikela yakhe, Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky). Owazana ngo-1926 Hieromonk John (Maximovich) ziye zazithonya elikhulu elingokomoya.

Wabe iziqu University of Belgrade ngezinga emfundisweni yenkolo (1937). Ngemva washada noMariya UVasil Kolyubaevoy - indodakazi yompristi, naye ubalekile eSoviet Union.

Waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-University of London, lapho eqala ukubhala mqondo. Ngemva kokuphothula kulesi sikole ngo-1939, wacelwa kutsi Oxford ukuze eyayinesihloko imfundiso yenkolo Russian. Kodwa impi, futhi uVladimir waphoqeleka ukuba abuyele eYugoslavia, lapho waqala ukufundisa umthetho kaNkulunkulu esikoleni ngesikhathi Novi Sad.

San

Ngo esiseqophelweni yobupristi idikoni Rodzianko lanikezelwa ngo-1940 ngu-Metropolitan Anastasius (Gribanovsky) - Okokuqala Hierarch we ROCOR. Ngemva konyaka, e Belgrade, esithunzini zompristi sezizonke kuye uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Serbskiy Gavriil, futhi lokho lapho eqala ukukhonza epherishi Serbian esikoleni e Novi Sad. Khona-ke kwaba khona umpristi edolobhaneni Vojvodina (eSerbia), wakhonza njengephayona UNobhala we-Red Cross.

Kodwa nge ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, amaKristu obu-Orthodox abangu ngaphansi ekujezisweni esabekayo. Bishop Basil Rodzianko waba nengxenye ukumelana Serbian futhi wasiza khulula ekamu lokuhlushwa abangamaSerbia. Waze zamukele Ukrainian intandane intombazane.

Lapho, ngemva kwempi ngoba amandla eYugoslavia, kwafika bangamakhomanisi, abathutha Russian futhi wagijimela zonke izinkomba-ndlela, kodwa kakhulu wayefuna ukubuyela ekhaya lakhe e-Russia.

ukubopha

Ubaba Basil Rodzianko ngo-1945 wabhalela Alexy mina, esikhuluma ngokubutha okuyokwenzeka isifiso sakhe sokukhonza eRussia. Kodwa ukubuya kwakhe akuzange kwenzeke. Ngoba ngalesi sikhathi ubudlelwane ukudukiswa kakhulu phakathi eYugoslavia ne-Soviet Union, futhi abokufika Russian becindezela. Ngo-1949 Rodzyanko Vasily wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-8 ebhadla ejele ngamacala okushushumbisa "inkulumo-ze yenkolo engekho emthethweni" (bemthwesa icala ngobufakazi eyisimangaliso imifanekiso izibuyekezo ethempelini).

Ngo-1951, wadedelwa ekuseni, futhi wathutha nomkhaya wakhe eParis, lapho ayehlala khona abazali owashiya eYugoslavia ngo-1946.

Basil Rodzianko: izingxoxo nezintshumayelo

Ngo-1953, wathuthela eLondon futhi waba umpristi wesibili e Cathedral of Sava, eyayiphansi nendawo ethile ye-Serbian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Rodzianko wabe eselinda umsebenzi e Broadcasting corporation BBC on-Sea. Kusukela ngo-1955, ngokuvumelana isiphakamiso sakhe Broadcasting zenkolo wavulwa e-USSR naseMpumalanga Yurophu.

Rodzyanko Vasily babonakala kwabaningi ku izintshumayelo zomsakazo ahlukahlukene futhi izingxoxo, wafundisa e-University of Oxford naseParis - eSt uSergiyu Theological Institute.

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1978 umkakhe eshona, wabulawa umzukulu yemoto Igor. Ngemva konyaka, washiya isiteshi somsakazo iBBC BBC futhi baba indela okuthiwa Basil (behlonipha Vasiliya Velikogo), lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kobuholi Metropolitan of Sourozh eLondon. Wayefuna ukuba sithwale feat Izigodlo ekusithekeni futhi wayeneminyaka engaba ngu ukuya Mount Athos, kodwa wacelwa ukuba abe owayeyinxusa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-America.

Melika

Ngo-January 1980, e-Washington e St Nicholas Cathedral, lapho eqala ukukhonza Rodzyanko Vasily, ke enikelwe umbhishobhi.

Ngo-1984, i-esekhulile yenzelwa. Wayehlala e-Washington, wenziwe li zokuhlonipha of St Nicholas Cathedral. Wayesebenza njengoba umqondisi oNgcwele Ekulu yezokusakaza isikhungo kwaba ngo efulethini lakhe elincane, futhi ezifundiswa ezikoleni zokufundela ubufundisi bese kwaholela ukudluliswa ngamagagasi omsakazo "Radio Vatican", "I VOICE OF AMERICA" nabanye.

E-Washington, kwaze kwaba usuku lokugcina Rodzianko waba ngubaba kweqiniso ezingokomoya zalelo nani eziningi zabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe-Orthodox, waze wachitha ngisho namakilasi seminarnye nge amaProtestane, owayefundelwa umlando amasonto Eastern yobuKristu, ngoba lokhu eziningi zezilaleli zakhe wahola ukuba Lobu-Orthodox.

Basil Rodzianko: Incwadi

Kuphela ngo-1981, lapho uMbhishobhi Rodzianko uye ekugcineni befika e-USSR, lapho wahlangana ne ibele yabo radiopropovedyami umzalwane. Kwabe sekufika izikhathi ezimbalwa kakhudlwana ekhaya Basil Rodzianko. Ingxoxo wayengumuntu ojulile futhi uyaphila, wayenesithakazelo esikhulu kulokho okwenzeka emphakathini Russian kanye neBandla.

Kwaba umuntu onomusa futhi enozwela, kancane ome njengeqanda, ukuthobeka nokuba ebathanda nabantu, ngoba wazizwa ukuhlonishwa ngokukhethekile nobungcwele.

Ngo-1992 waba li zokuhlonipha YaseMoscow Bandla Ascension Small, esisogwini Nikitskaya emgwaqweni.

Cishe ingxenye Ngahlala zintathu Lavra St. uSergiyu, Baba Basil Rodzianko. "Ukuwa yonke," noma kunalokho, "Imfundiso yokuziphendukela ngokuwa yonke futhi inkolelo Obaba" - incwadi eyaziwa eyabhalwa kuye ngo-1996.

Ngo-1998, Rodzianko ngokuzumayo liyazikhulumela ikhaya intshumayelo (isevisi wawuba ngasekuqaleni uTheodore Cathedral Tsarskoye Selo). U-Isaka waphuma emhlambini wakhe, wathi ukuthi uyisemkhulu, Mikhail Vladimirovich, uphupha ezinhle kuphela eRussia, kodwa yena, njengabo yilowo nalowo buthakathaka, wayebuye bayawenza amaphutha. Iphutha lakhe ebulalayo kwaba ukuthi wathumela amalungu akhe ephalamende nge isicelo abdication ukuze Tsar uNicholas II. Futhi ukuthi konke kusenjalo ikuphikile kokuba ngemvume idokhumenti ukuze yena nendodana yakhe. Rodzyanko Umkhulu sezwa ngalokho, ngemva kwalokho wakhala kamunyu nami futhi ngaqaphela ukuthi manje ekugcineni Russian. Esikhathini eYekaterinburg nhlekelele wayengumuntu kuphela ibangelwa unwitting. Nokho, isono okungalindelekile - kusenzima isono. Ekupheleni kwaleyo Ntshumayelo, uMbhishobhi Basil Rodzianko wacela intethelelo ngoba yena nobamkhulu wakhe phambi kwalo lonke eRussia futhi umndeni wasebukhosini. Futhi amandla avela kuye uNkulunkulu, wayengeke kuxolelwe futhi bavunyelwe kumkhulu wakhe esonweni engahlosile.

ukufa

Rodzyanko kanzima kakhulu futhi kunzima wazibonela nokubhonywa eYugoslavia ngo-NATO amabutho. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi iphathelene lokhu, ethi sengathi Russia kwaqhunyiswa ngamabhomu. Ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, Basil umaluju kakhulu futhi wehla.

Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuba afe, ngesikhathi omunye izingxoxo, wathi kungaba nzima, imilenze ungazindeli, izimfundiso kumele ehlezi lapho ungeke uhlale, namagosa ukusekela, futhi ngomusa kaNkulunkulu, waze wathatha wenhlanganyelo.

Okwamanje imbangela yokufa kwaba inkosi ukuboshwa inhliziyo. Waphumula Septhemba 17, 1999 e-Washington. Umngcwabo senzeka ngo-September 23. ababhishobhi yakhe yomngcwabo ezintathu ngesikhathi St Nicholas Cathedral Washington. Ibhidi yokuvalelisa ngale ndoda ephawulekayo ifikile inani elikhulu labantu abefundisi nangesigaba sesigqila. Wembelwa emathuneni e-Washington Rock Creek, kusayithi ngoba kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox. Yaphela kanjalo-ke indlela yakhe eside futhi ulungile uBaba Basil Rodzianko.

ifa

Namuhla, isipho esikhulu sabantu bakaNkulunkulu kwaba ifilimu "Destiny wami" okuhleliwe incwadi iNkosi, lapho uMbhishobhi Basil wakhuluma okuningi Isiphelo sakhe futhi ukuphila.

Naye wanikelwa enikelwe inhloko yabangamashumi emangalisayo incwadi "osanta nabahlazisayo" eyabhalwa Archimandrite Tihonom Shevkunovym, ayekade eyaziwa mathupha. Elapho uchaza omunye icala esiyingqayizivele lapho, ndawo ndawo ngasekupheleni 80 sika, baya Kostroma ihlelwe besifunda-bhishobhi Soviet-American ekamu intsha endala. Lapho kwakuphambana khona imigwaqo emva kwabo, abona sengozini embi kakhulu, wayeka. Ephakathi komgwaqo eduze isithuthuthu umshayeli kugingqika befile, futhi ohlangothini komgwaqo kwaba iloli. Eceleni efile indodana yakhe. LaSimakadze latsi kuye wambuza ukuthi uyise wabhapathizwa noma amakholwa, waphendula ngokuthi uyise isonto awuhambanga, kodwa ngokuvamile ukulalela isimiso izintshumayelo waseLondon, futhi wathi umuntu wayewukuphela ukukholelwa njalo, kwaba Rodzyanko . Ubaba Vasily wathi Rodzianko - lena ke. INdodana kushaywa away, njengawo wonke amanye bahlangana ofakazi ingozi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uBaba Basil waqala ukufunda umthandazo for ukufa futhi concelebrated inkonzo yesikhumbuzo umufi.

Ngo igalelo lakhe washiya kuwusizo kakhulu ukuze kusindiswe imiphefumulo izintshumayelo, izinkumbulo zokuphila futhi esimweni esingokomoya Bishop Basil ngaye encwadini ethi "Insindiso Uthando" futhi "Destiny wami".