Luthela izihlahla zezithelo. amathiphu balimi

It luthela wabiza enye sebuningini izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha izihlahla zezithelo. Kuxhunyelelwa luthela - ke yindlela elula ukuthi kufanele balukhulume zonke wensimu, obzavedshiysya izihlahla zezithelo.

Olufufusayo Kungani olwenziwa

- Inqubo wenziwa ukungabi zezitshalo eziyizinhlobo okudayiswayo oyifunayo.

- Olufufusayo izihlahla zezithelo kungandisa ebusika hardiness ngokuxhunyelelwa izinhlobo.

- Olufufusayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba esikhundleni izinhlobo engadini zezihlahla enenani elincane noma wildings ku kangcono. Noma ugcine brand ozithandayo.

- Ivumela wena ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda isivuno olandelayo. Kuxhunyelelwa kuya imithi emidala noma izithombo oneminyaka emithathu ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele ukuvuna eminyakeni embalwa. Nakuba landa lisuka imbewu noma ithambo izihlahla zezithelo kuka eminyakeni 5-6.

- kuwo izinhlobo ezahlukene ku umuthi owodwa ehlukahlukene inani izithelo izitshalo futhi ilondoloza isikhala kusayithi.

- Olufufusayo usizo athole oyifunayo, kodwa hhayi ngendlela ezovumelana nezimo zakho izinhlobo zemithi yezithelo.

Izinzuzo luthela

- Cishe izinso zonke eyakheke kahle anganika kwesitshalo esisha nazo zonke izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene kokuqala.

- Inqubo wenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

- Little lokugoma endaweni ngokuvumela ubuncane ona stock impande.

- Ukugonywa in the isiphunzi efanayo lingasetshenziswa kabusha, uma inoculation akuphumelelanga.

- Olufufusayo izihlahla zezithelo zidinga okungenani isiphunzi impahla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso uma kukhona kuphela eyodwa noma cuttings ezimbalwa ezihlukahlukene oyifunayo.

Yiziphi ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo

Izindlela ze-ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo ngohlobo xhumelela ihlukaniswe yaba amaqembu amaningana:

• iso lapho kuwo omunye izinso ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi Olufufusayo;
• ukusingatha kangaka okuthiwa kopulirovka;
• isitshalo - mode enzima kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngokuthi ablaktirovka.

Inoculations izithelo zomuthi amasu ukubulawa uhlukaniswe:

• imigomo e ngesidunu;
• ukuxhumelela ohlangothini kabi;
• nesigaxa ngokuxhunyelelwa;
• kopulirovku eqondile ngcono;
• ukuxhumelela e uqhekeko;
• imigomo amagxolo;
• Dudko imigomo;
• luthela e ngesidunu;
• luthela e isihlangu T emise.

Lezi izindlela yiwona ovame kakhulu. Ekusebenteni, abatshali sisebenzise esiphezulu ezinhlanu.

Izindlela ze-ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo ku ilungiselelo kwi isitokwe zingahlukaniswa zibe labo benziwa impande, ebhuthini, amagatsha e-umqhele, esiqwini sesihlahla. A wokugoma nakho kungaba ihhashi kanye ohlangothini. lokugoma Horse kudinga locezu isiphunzi phezulu, lapho ihlumela okwengeziwe yakha phezulu esihlahleni. I lateral ohlangothini isiqu xhumelela kwenziwe ngaphandle ukusika phezulu isitokwe.

Umehluko ngesikhathi yokugoma

lokugoma Spring wenziwa isikhathi kanzima ukunyakaza ayo. Scion kufanele kuvuna ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kufanele usazoba ithule. lokugoma Spring kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli noma Meyi, izinso Awudingi ngisho zigcwala.

wokugoma Summer engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili. Scion achazwayo ngokuhamba konyaka nezinso amahlumela kahle. izihlahla Ukugonywa izinsuku ehlobo eziqala 20-th July futhi iphela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Winter ngokuxhunyelelwa kuvame ukwenziwa egumbini. Fusion izithombo zaba nezinyanga zasebusika futhi entwasahlobo batshala emhlabathini izihlahla kakade kuwo. Kungenzeka ukuba bagome ebusika futhi izihlahla ensimini, uma izinga lokushisa ayizange bawa ngezansi + 2 °.

Luthela entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuyinto ukuyedlula, njengoba kuyintando kulemibandela ukukhonkotha kahle isuka ibhuthi, amehlo cambium ngokujulile ehlukaniswa lula izinqubo kanye nokunikeza sokusinda ezinhle izinso.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokugoma

Ukuze wokugoma wayephumelela? kumele:

• Goma izitshalo ahlobene kuphela. Kunamagonandoda ku apula noma iplamu cherry.
• Ukuze cambium ungqimba (ungqimba phakathi amagxolo izinkuni) nokokuphunyuka ahlabayo adjoined. Kungenjalo, umuthi ngeke sikhule.

Kuxhunyelelwa "esesicabheni"

Luthela izihlahla zezithelo "iso" ingenye amasu zizalela ezivamile. Graft ke iba ihlumela olulodwa. Spring kuwo ihlumela kutshalwa isitshalo, kwakhiwa ngehlobo elidlule. Take it cuttings, kuvuna ukuwa last noma ngasekupheleni ebusika. Ngenkathi efanayo izinso kuwo uzoya ukukhula futhi unike indiza entsha, ngakho entwasahlobo luthela ngokuthi "ihlumela amila iso."

Summer luthela kuveza sezinso avuthwa kule sizini yamanje. Ngo ukukhula kuyoba komnyaka kuphela, ngakho ehlobo zigonywe ngokuthi "luthela elele iso."

Yini okufanele ibe Scion nesiqu

• amahlumela Okulirovannye kufanele kube encane, kanye ububanzi 10-15 mm.
• Stock kumele kube ne abasha uqweqwe zazivuma, kahle ukusika ngommese.
• Internodes ngoba inoculation kufanele ibe bushelelezi, flat, ngaphandle amabhamuza futhi ifindo.
• Kuphela evuthiwe futhi zikhula ngokugcwele izinso efanelekayo Olufufusayo.

Inqubo luthela e ngesidunu

Lena indlela kahle elula of ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo. Ukuze ekusebenziseni lokugoma isitokwe kufanele usule ekuqaleni kusukela ukungcola nothuli futhi ukulungisa abukhali ummese kanye tape kusaladi. Okulandelayo:

1. On isiphunzi abukhali ummese engajulile ezaziqoshwe kanye nokokuphunyuka 2,5. Ukwenza "ulimi". Cishe isigamu we "ulimi", kodwa ayisekho, kumelwe unqunywe.
2. Isihlangu ne izinso inqanyulwa kusukela Isiqu izitshalo akhethiwe. Ubukhulu bayo kumele ifane Imi on the isiphunzi.
3. Isihlangu ne izinso lufakwa phezu "ulimi". Kumelwe luqondane ngokuphelele Imi on the isiphunzi noma kufanele sihlanganise kubo kangangokuba kungabikho muntu owake onqenqemeni is kahle ifaniswe amagxolo cut futhi cambium.
4. Beka luthela itheyiphu Friend kuze tape zilungisiwe ngokunjalo, izinso kufanele uhlale ngaphandle. Phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa, singalindela imiphumela ngokugoma.

Escape the milisa izinso ngesikhathi luthela kwentwasahlobo is elingeke linqunywe kuze coalescence egcwele. Entwasahlobo elandelayo inqanyulwa yokuphunyuka phezu izinso okulirovannoy aya ukukhula lapho yokugoma kwaba ehlobo. Le ndlela akudingi uyaxebuka emagxolweni isiphunzi, okwenza isikhathi yokugoma ebanzi.

Indlela ichopho ukuxhumelela sesigabeni T emise

Kungenxa yalesi indlela luthela ukunyakaza juice kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba Scion okuliruetsya ngqo ungqimba cambium. Ngakho:

1. izinso Sika le ndlela ukuze agonywe nge ungqimba ezondile amagxolo izinkuni. Flap Ubude - okuthiwa locezu - kufanele kube 2-3 cm, ububanzi - isigamu isentimitha. Ukwenza ehlobo luthela akhethiwe izinso milisa kufanele kwesokunxele, okuyiwona wona kuyoba elula ukuthatha isihlangu. Ngesikhathi intwasahlobo ukuxhumelela ngokwayo avikele kufanele usike ngemajini phezulu, ezingasetshenziswa zisuswe emva ukwethulwa ephaketheni ichopho.
2. On isiphunzi, isiqu noma ophunyukayo usike, usayizi visor okuhambisanayo. Okokuqala - a imbobo ovundlile ke mpo. Emaphethelweni Imi mpo ngobunono eligoqiwe njengoba ukuthola ephaketheni.
3. Isihlangu ne izinso kusukela phezulu kuya phansi ufakwa ephaketheni. Edge ichopho obandakanya phansi ephaketheni isizinda, kanye engenhla, uma kuyindodana, kumelwe uthathe ngommese.
4. Graft uvalwe fixed tape. Ligation iqala kusuka phansi futhi ngokuqinile ngazo isihlangu ungqimba cambium we isiphunzi isitshalo.

Luthela apula Kwenziwa nge ukuncishiselwa T emise, njengoba ilula futhi ithele kakhulu. Amazinga isilinganiso kulokhu kufanele kube 8 ° C.

Njengoba okulirovat cherry

Sweet cherry kuwo ikakhulukazi cherry. Lokhu kwandisa frost yayo ukumelana kanye isivuno. Futhi cherry kuleli cala ukhetha isihlahla enikeza cherry eguquguqukayo kanye compactness ngefomu. Luthela cherry ku esihlahleni cherry cherry ukwenza enamandla, alisibekele ebusika kuyoba nzima. Ukugonywa iqala entwasahlobo, ngasekupheleni Mashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, phambi ayo ukunyakaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha oneminyaka emibili isivuno cherry, okuyinto ezingeni ukuphakama 20 cm kusukela emhlabathini kuwo cherry. Esindayo cherry ku cherry nzima, ngakho udinga ukuba ngokucophelela futhi uthathe isinyathelo. Indlela elilungile yayiyobizwa kuthakwe kopulirovka obuphelele imbobo okungenani 3 cm. Ngenxa yale njongo, a namanqina lemifisha nezinso zombili. Phakathi no-July ngebhandeshi emhlabeni imigomo kancane buthaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ibe nokwenyuka kakhulu okwaholela kusukela izinso, kanti eyesibili ishiywa isusiwe. Ingxenye ukusika anyuswe ngenhla Imi ezansi iringi.

amathiphu balimi

• Iningi efanelekayo luthela izihlahla babe, ogama amagatsha makhula ngaphandle mm umqhele 11. Uma amagatsha mkhulu kunokhalo 15 mm, kungcono ukusizakala ngokuxhunyelelwa cuttings.
• Luthela ohlangothini lwaseningizimu isiqu noma amagatsha kungenzeka akuphumelelanga ngoba izinso kungaba Ewufrathe ilanga.
• isilinganiso lokusinda Good anganikeza luthela ngu efihlekile eziningana ezinhlangothini ezahlukene isitokwe-legatsha. Kuphela ibanga phakathi emehlweni kumele okungenani ibe 15 cm.
• At ibanga cm 30 kusukela bifurcation umgqomo kufanele kube esesicabheni zokugcina, uma kukhona eziningana.
• Ukusebenzisa putty awukona ngempela lapho luthela.
• Luthela emvuleni ke akuvunyelwe.
• lokugoma Akuphumelelanga kungaba liphindwe, uma amagxolo phezu isiphunzi namanje ahlukaniswe.
• Okulirovat entwasahlobo ku esinamafu izinsuku ehlobo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ehlobo inqubo ukushisa is best kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
• Summer luthela e nesomiso kudinga ngenkasa ezinkulu emavikini ngaphambi inqubo. Izonikeza olunzulu ubisi ukugeleza.
• Kuhle emehlweni kuyoba nalabo phakathi ihlumela.
• Ukuze luthela efanelekayo izinso ezikhulile kuphela, amehlo. Ungahlola lokhu ngokumane kokuba waletha izinso endlebeni yakhe bese ucindezela kancane kuso. Uma umsindo creaking, isijeziso 'seso "abavuthiwe.

Olufufusayo zemithi yezithelo efanelekayo zokukhiqiza noma yimuphi umuthi kwamasiko noma izihlahlana. Njengoba kahle inqubo yokugoma, iyiphi umtshali ungathola engadini izinhlobo abawuthandayo, hhayi nje kuphela lezo obungase bukhule ezindaweni ezithile. Nokho, abatshali uncika amathiphu, amakhalenda, izinhlelo ze-TV noma Chalet ngesikhathi sokuzalwa komuntu, akudingekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izimo zezulu endawo okuyo futhi ulalele balimi ebona endaweni yangakini. Bese engadini amaphupho akho ngeke ulinde isikhathi eside.