Amaphampu amanzi amanzi ukunikezela ezifuywayo: amathiphu wokukhetha kanye nokubuyekeza

Izakhamuzi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo ungacabangi mayelana ukuthenga amaphampu amanzi, ephakamisa iziteshi nezinye izinto. Konke lokhu akulona isidingo, kusukela amanzi ivela emaphakathi namanzi. Kodwa nakhu ukwenza wemboni izakhamizi yangasese, okuvame ukuba axazulule for the kahle noma imithombo. Ngokuvamile-ke ugcina okungukuthi yakhelwe ezimele namanzi. Omunye izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu - kukhethwa imishini. Ake sixoxe ngendlela eyolanda amaphampu amanzi amanzi ukunikezela ezifuywayo kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo mhlahlandlela.

Uhlolojikelele

amanzi Independent supply - kuyinto isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi inezigaba eziningi. Ingxenye ebalulekile yiso futha efanayo. Futhi izinhlobo zabo, kanye onobuhle, kukhona omningi. Lokhu olukha phezulu kanye amaphampu ezijulile-kahle zokukhiqiza yasekhaya nabaseYurophu. Yiqiniso, lo mshini usebenza ngempumelelo kuphela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukuthenga accumulator, ezishintshayo nokunye. N.

Isimiso yokusebenza kwe-futha ukuthi sucks amanzi emthonjeni, kungakhathaliseki kahle noma Borehole, futhi abahambisele ukuba umthengi. Ngokuvamile ngokuqondile, kodwa ethangini kuqala. Njengoba kuphawuliwe kancane ephakeme namuhla kukhona ezihlukahlukene amanzi amaphampu ukuze amanzi ukunikezela ezifuywayo. Ziyahlukahluka bodwa sebhithi kanye Ubukhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukukhetha imishini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena kumelwe siqondiswe yiwo eziningi izidingo, lokho esiyikho ngempela ukukhuluma.

Ekhanda futhi ukugeleza kwamanzi

Uma kuziwa iphuzu lokuthi sekuyisikhathi ukuya esitolo uthenge futha, thina ngokushesha saqala ukucacisa esifakiwe. Kodwa kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ngaphambi uya for the imishini. Kunezindlela eziningana izici futha, okuyinto zidlala indima ebalulekile. Ingasaphathwa, isibonelo, amanzi. Lesi sici unesibopho ukusebenza. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo amanzi amaningi futha kungaba adlula isikhawu sesikhathi. On ukudayiswa ngesikhathi samanje, kukhona onobuhle ezinikeza 1,5-9 m ³ / ihora. Kodwa kufanele sithathe futha ngesisekelo nezidingo zabo. Bala cishe angakanani amanzi uchitha ihora.

Okulandelayo ukucacisa ingcindezi. Lesi sici kubonisa kude kangakanani futha ungafaka isicelo isithwali. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ipharamitha icaciswe ngamamitha. Ngokuvamile, eduze umthombo wamanzi ekhaya lakho, ngcono. Yiqiniso, engathandeki ukubeka kahle eduze kakhulu kuze kube sesisekelweni isakhiwo. Kunoma ikuphi, ingcindezi kulahleka ngenxa ekhelini ipayipi ukumelana, kanye nokulethwa kwabezindaba izitezi. Ngakho lapho kumelwe uthathe nesilinganiso encane. amaphampu amanzi amanzi ukunikezela ezifuywayo abe isitifiketi lobuchwepheshe, lapho kukhonjiswe ingcindezi.

Kuyini futha amanzi amanzi ukunikezela ezifuywayo ukukhetha

Lapha sinawo nandlela kakhulu. Futhi eqinisweni, ke ngokuvamile akuyona. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona amaphampu ezijulile futhi ebusweni. Eyokuqala ilungele imithombo engajulile, ngokuvamile esingaphansi 10 metres. Abenzi lutho emanzini, futhi ogibele isiteji elikhethekile, noma caisson. Deep njengesibonelo efanelekayo imithombo nemithombo kumuntu ka 10 amamitha ukujula.

Zezinhlobo ngenhla amaphampu kungenzeka centrifugal noma vortex. Kulokhu, kokubili nenye uhlobo kunezinzuzo zako siqu kanye nobubi obuthile. Okubaluleke kakhulu yindlela ekuphathweni imishini. Kungcono makudle onobuhle othomathikhi, kunokuba ngesandla, ngoba elula kakhudlwana futhi esiwusizo.

Uma uyikha phezulu le bese ngwenya amaphampu

Ukukhweza ebusweni futha Kwenziwa phezu kahle. Imishini ipayipi exhunywe okuyinto kwehlisa ungene phansi kahle namanzi amaphampu. imphawu letibalulekile le futha wukuthi ungakwazi ukuyifaka bebodwa, ngendlela efanayo njengoba ukulondoloza. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukusebenza futha akuyona likhulu kakhulu, futhi ngenkathi usebenza naye libhonga. Nakuba singenakwenzeka, lona wamuva kubhekwe njengento iphutha elibi kakhulu. Isici nokukhawulela wukuthi kukhona eyodwa ethile - pholisa. Uma amaphampu ngwenya kuthiwa opholile ovela amanzi emthonjeni, kulesi simo, it unesibopho lo phephela.

amaphampu ngwenya zihlukaniswe ezijulile futhi abavamile. Okwesibili wehlele ezweni of 10 amamitha ukujula, futhi owokuqala - amamitha 10 nokuningi. Okwamanje, ungathola amamodeli bayakwazi sokuqhuba 30 amamitha ukujula, kodwa akunakwenzeka badinga idivayisi ezifana nawe. Ngakho, izinzuzo amaphampu ngwenya itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kukhona elikhiqizayo, awanandaba ne Ukupholisa ngomoya futhi, hhayi kwi freezer ngenkathi ezibandayo. Ukulungisa izinkinga nokulondoloza kubo kunzima, kodwa, banikezwe imvamisa ongaphakeme imisebenzi enjalo, akusiyo kusimo abalulekile.

Centrifugal futhi vibratory

Centrifugal futha amanzi amanzi ukunikezela ezifuywayo uma ziqhathaniswa vortex kunezinzuzo eziningana abalulekile. Yiqiniso, lena bahluke ingcindezi wesifunda amandla. Sine isondo gwedla (njengoba fan) ku kushaft. Lwenza a cleaner endaweni shaft. Lapho le izoni ingcindezi sise blade kuphelile. Ngakho, amaphampu centrifugal ephumelelayo kakhulu ukwedlula futhi ihluke vibration. Ukusebenza ukhawulelwe anoma motor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini enjalo akakubekezeleli izinhlobo ezahlukene ukungcola kwamanzi, ngakho okufakwayo kuyadingeka ukuze ufake ukuhlunga kuzokhulisa ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukusebenza kwefoni.

Kodwa amayunithi vibration kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngamanzi zapesochennoy ngaphandle izakhi zokuhlunga. Kodwa ivela vibration imishini phambili kuya silting up umthombo, okuyinto engeyinhle. Ekugcineni, ukusebenza amaphampu enjalo lincane vortex (centrifugal).

Ngokuzenzekelayo noma mathupha?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqonde ukuthi kukhona amaphampu ukuthi ingasebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu. Kuyinto, njengoba cishe kakade ukuyichaza, sikhuluma amaphampu othomathikhi. Sinenkosi inani elikhulu izinzwa .. Ukuvikeleka okweqile, egijima eyomile, ezingeni uketshezi, njll Esimweni izinsongo imishini sivaliwe.

Kanti kungokunye - inhlukano amanzi amaphampu ukuze amanzi ukunikezela ezifuywayo. Ukulungisa of imishini enjalo, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, kuthatha okuningi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu esilula umthamo wamanzi supply system ekahle amaphampu othomathikhi. Bavumele kancane ezibizayo, kodwa kholwa yimi, maduze inzuzo.

amaphampu amanzi "Grundfos" amanzi yasekhaya

Kukhona neze ongazange wezwa amaphampu "Grundfos". Namuhla-ke ingenye abakhiqizi eziholela ukudayisa imishini enjalo. Singathini, onobuhle ke, futhi ezahlukene (ngwenya futhi ebusweni) nezinhlobo (eddy futhi zinyakazise). Konke lokhu kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ukhethe futha ukuthi kuyoba ephelele kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imishini ifakwe okweqile inzwa, run dry. Lokhu umkhiqizi inikeza inkululeko ebanzi ekukhetheni ngokuya izici lobuchwepheshe imishini. Ungathola kokubili ephansi amandla amaphampu ukuze imithombo engajulile, kanye imodeli enamandla kakhulu ezimayini Borehole. Asinakusho mayelana okusezingeni eliphezulu imishini izinga. Lapha kwakusho njengoba umthombo umsebenzi, kanye quality Yakha bebonke.

What do abathengi?

Usuvele uyakwazi cishe konke mayelana nokuthi ukukhetha ilungelo amaphampu amanzi amanzi ukunikezela ezifuywayo. Izibuyekezo Umthengi, ngasendleleni, zidlala indima ebalulekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi bonke abakhiqizi ekushoyo izinga okusezingeni imikhiqizo yayo, ukuthi, eqinisweni, efanele, kodwa akuzona zonke amaphampu ziphawuleka. Othile has a nakho okubuhlungu ukuthenga ezinjalo. Kusukela ungakwazi ukwabelana ngazo, futhi kuba ngokuphelele free. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngeke kakade kahle ukuthi imodeli Chinese kungcono hhayi ukuthenga. Ngokwesibonelo, abathengi abaningi bathi inqubo "Vilo" kusuka ehola inkampani ethile yaseYurophu akunankinga. Nakuba SAER iphampa ngezinye izikhathi inkonzo uchwepheshe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, imishini belulekwa ukuba makudle abaphathi. Kuyinto izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, futhi izingxenye ungayitholi inkinga, uma kunesidingo.

Ekuhlaziyeni emakethe yasekhaya

Yiqiniso, ngeke sikwazi ukusho ukuthi kukhona amaphampu ezinhle ekhiqizwa eRussia. Ngokwesibonelo, "Bison ZNVP-300-25", eyaziwa nangokuthi i-"SPRING", ekahle imithombo engajulile (kufika ku 5 amamitha). Lokhu futha vibration uhlobo ukhiqiza 1400 amalitha angu ukucindezela 55 amamitha. Lokhu kwanele ngempela ukuphakela amanzi kokubili yasendlini kanye nezidingo zebhizinisi. Kodwa kumelwe siyaqonda ukuthi kunyakaza kungaholela silting up umthombo.

Esinye isibonelo futha ezinhle yasekhaya - "Calibre HBT-210/16." Kuyinto yohlobo olufanayo njengoba kunguye odlule, kodwa has a ukusebenza kancane nenkanyiso encane - amalitha 700 ngehora. Nokho, umthamo salo kW 0.2 kuphela, okuyinto kancane kakhulu. Intengo imishini ruble 1 100 kuphela. okukhipha Excellent, ikakhulukazi uma ube umthombo 10 amamitha ukujula.

Pumps "Karcher" futhi "Vilo"

inkampani German "Karcher" I okokusebenza zenani emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu amaphampu kakhulu kukhona high kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside. Ngomqondo onabile, akumangalisi, njengoba izindleko imishini enjalo kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli SPP 33 Inox 1.645-409 nomthamo 6000 amalitha ngehora izobiza ruble 13,000.

Kodwa amanzi amaphampu ukuze "Vilo" amanzi emakhaya - lena nje okudingayo ukuze iningi lethu. Intengo kancane kunalokho ubuchwepheshe baseJalimane. Kodwa into embi ukusho ngazo nje musa alinge. I eliphezulu ukhuluma futhi abathengi abashiya okubuyayo izinkundla futhi iwebhusayithi yomenzi.

isiphetho

Lapha sizobe ukukhuluma kanjani ukukhetha futha ngoba amanzi ukunikezela ezifuywayo. Nakani izici oshiwo ngenhla. Kahle kahle, lokhu ingcindezi, umthamo we imishini kanye nohlobo. Konke lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba wenze isinqumo esifanele. Ngokuqondene nomenzi kungcono makudle izinkampani zasekhaya ukuze. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukulungisa imishini enjalo ishibhile futhi ngokushesha kunokuba European. Futhi izinga lapha ayikhona amazwana ekhethekile. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ziyenze kanjani oyokwenziwa ukufakwa imishini futhi eziqhutshwa futhi inakekelwe esikhathini esizayo kanjani. Ngokuvamile, kungcono zonke ngale ndaba.