Aiguille du Midi (Aiguille du Midi) - entabeni France: incazelo

Kukhona isayithi eyodwa engavamile (sibhekile gumbi) e-French Alps, ayihlomele muva. Itholakala phezu Kunegebe elikhulu futhi senziwa ngokuphelele ingilazi. ukuphakama kwalo ngaphezu kolwandle - 3842 amamitha.

On ukudalwa ekhangayo onjiniyela kwaphoqa okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle ngendlela engakholeki kusukela kwebhuloho ingilazi (ngowokuqala emhlabeni) phezu Grand Canyon (ukuphakama kwalo elingamamitha angaphezu kuka-1000 kusukela phansi eweni).

Yiba phezu ezichazwe kulesi sihloko akuyona indawo engaphansi kakhulu futhi emangalisayo. Lena indawo eyingqayizivele - entabeni Aaiguille du Midi, ise-Haute-Savoie (France). Igama layo uhumusha kusuka French ngokuthi "isiqongo bebade" futhi akazange ayithole ke ngenxa yokuthi ilanga ngesikhathi emini itholakala ngqo ngenhla lokhu isiqongo, uma ulibuka resort entabeni Chamonix.

Ngaphambi siya ku ku-akhawunti eningiliziwe lolu hlobo indawo, ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuncane mayelana ezintabeni French.

izintaba-French

Beautiful izwe - France. Ibalazwe ikhombisa ukuthi le ntaba-ke ikakhulukazi ithatha ingxenye ningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu nasempumalanga zensimu. Maphakathi kanye nasempumalanga France elitholakala Massif Central, Jura nezindaba Vosges (medium-high), eningizimu-mpumalanga - edumile Alps (Mont Blanc - iphuzu esiphezulu, France nje kuphela kodwa futhi lonke Western Europe), futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga - the aziwayo okungenani izintaba zasePyrenees. Ukuphakama phezulu abadumile Mont Blanc, France 4807 amamitha.

Alps French - kuba impela endaweni encane, kodwa kuyinto enhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi vpechatlyuyaschaya kwenkundla yayo. Lapha, phakathi emathafeni ezimhlophe iphakama eziningi yezintaba, phakathi okuyinto enhle kakhulu Aiguille Du Midi.

Lobukhosi bakhe futhi enhle izintaba waseFrance idume. Map Aiguille du Midi zingatholakala ohlangothini olusentshonalanga lwenyakatho Mont Blanc.

Umlando omncane

Mayelana amabili eminyaka Nokho phakamisa kulezi zindawo kwaba besigaba eliphakeme, futhi noma kunjalo kuba umnikazi irekhodi - siphezulu kakhulu mpo ukunyukela indlela yezwe ezintabeni (engamamitha nazi kwasesitsheni 1035 amamitha ukuba 3842 metres).

Le phrojekthi yokuqala sokwakha Aiguille du Midi wazalwa ngo 1905. onjiniyela Swiss Iplani kwakungukuthi ukuze baxhumane nalowo edolobhaneni Les Pelerins isihloko du Midi. Nokho, izinkinga lobuchwepheshe kuvimbe uhlelo nekuwusebentisa.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-4, inkampani ingenye krupngaya Funicular Railways (France) wenza umzamo wesibili. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye yokuqala edumile ikhebula emotweni, kuvuleke indlela entabeni asedolobheni elifanayo, lavulwa ngo-1924. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-3 yokwakhiwa ingxenye umzila ikhebula yesibili seliqediwe (La Para - Les Glaciers) futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala ukugqoka isihloko eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, lolu hlobo komgwaqo.

ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, isikhathi esithile yehlile ngokuqondene kugqashuka impi, futhi imishini iphelelwe isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1951, umgwaqo yavalwa.

ukuphila Okwesibili kulendlu eyingqayizivele iye ephefumula unjiniyela Italian Dino Lora Totino (Ukubala), futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 kusetshenzwa ngenkuthalo ngo-1955, I entsha kwavulwa futhi.

Gore: incazelo

Kuyinto phezulu wemboni esentshonalanga Mont Blanc Massif (Western Alps). Isiqongo anameva has a ukuphakama ayizinkulungwane 3. 842 amamitha. Ngasenyakatho yalo, esigodini Chamonix kuyinto (abadumile ski resort), kusukela okuholela kakhulu phezulu imoto ikhebula.

Ngu kakhulu phezulu entabeni, esisogwini observation yayo emphemeni nge yokudlela, cafe kanye nesipho esitolo, ungakwazi ukugibela emotweni ikhebula.

E-Fulansi, entabeni cishe zonke ezikhangayo. Aiguille du Midi - indawo umele omunye amahle kakhulu futhi iningi wavakashelwa abahambi. Le ntaba langa. Kuyinto cishe yesibili edume kakhulu ngemva Mont yakhe Blanc eFrance. On kwezinkathazo zakhe zansuku zonke liphuma ezingaphezu kuka 2 ayizinkulungwane. Abaqwalayo, uma uhamba ngezinyawo, beshiya isiminyaminya nesiphithiphithi sasemadolobheni, nezinye abathanda ongaphandle futhi yokubaleka romantic.

Phezulu Aiguille du Midi

Eqinisweni, engeyokuqala has iphakama eziningana, imigudu oxhumene kanye ukuhwebelana ahlukahlukene, zangena kuma edwaleni.

Kusukela okwashiwo emphemeni ephelele nangapha iziqongo ezilandelayo: Mont Rose (. Ayizinkulungwane 4 638 metres), Grand COMBIN (4 ayizinkulungwane 317 m.), Les Droites (ayizinkulungwane 4 amamitha.), Aiguille Verte (4 tys.122 m), Les Courtes ( 3 ayizinkulungwane. 856 m), Les Drus (3 ayizinkulungwane. 754 m), Aiguilette des Houches (2 ayizinkulungwane. 285 m), La Brevent (m eziyinkulungwane. 985), Prarion (inkulungwane. 969 m).

Futhi lapha ungabona esigodini yokungcebeleka efanayo Chamonix futhi Mont Blanc.

Ukubheka ezisekelweni phezu Aiguille du Midi

Ukuze amadlingozi benazo, kule ntaba eFrance - nendawo enkulu ukuze adrenalin.

Wishes ukubona imibono ngendlela ekhexisayo ezilele iqhwa eneziqongo omkhulu, izinguzunga zeqhwa omkhulu nemifantu kufanele uqale unqobe indlela kwesabeke eside ikhebula imoto kuya phezulu, wema ulayini ngaphambili.

Ngo iningi abanikeze asebenza nabo ingilazi, esisogwini ngenye yezindawo sentaba, ukugqoka Slippers ekhethekile ukuvikela phansi ingilazi kusukela ukuzinwaya umonakalo. Lokhu emphemeni eyakusho empeleni ukwazi bakitaza imizwa ngisho nesibindi kakhulu futhi benesibindi.

Onjiniyela lokhu Scoping Luhambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindonga cab labo abazokwazi withstanding isivinini somoya ifinyelela 220 amakhilomitha ngehora, kanye ukuze uthumele okushisa degrees 60. Zonke izindonga yesikhulumi observation zenziwa kusukela ingilazi 12 mm ukujiya. Ayikho gumbi wonder sibhekile, eyakhiwe ingilazi obukhulu, ngokuthi "Ngena sikhala." It lubhakuza phezu Kunegebe elikhulu.

Aiguille du Midi (kuhunyushwa - "inaliti nengxenye ngosuku") kahle aziwayo futhi ethandwa phakathi entabeni abaqwali, snowboarders nabanye.

Kungxenyekazi zakamuva wokubuka okusezingeni eliphezulu kungenziwa esafinyelelwa ikheshi khulula, okuyinto efakwe ngaphakathi counter, okubonisa kokuphakama amagugu. Elevator ngesikhathi angahamba abagibeli elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10, kodwa futhi ekhuphukela phezulu entabeni, hhayi kubo bonke abavakashi isixazululekile.

Zonke izingxenyekazi ukubukwa babe ezinkulu Isithombe se-panoramic of vertices nge amagama abo.

Kanjani lapho, ekhuphukela phezulu

Lyon - esiseduzane okuyidolobha esikhumulweni sezindiza. Ngaphambi Chamonix kusuka kuye-220 kilometers, engafinyelelwa ngu Shuttle amabhasi.

Intaba eFrance liyatholakala kubo bonke comers. Gypsy Caravan, njengoba ephakama phezulu, angenele ukuze abagibeli abangu-40. Kusayithi kuyo ihora ongasukuma abantu 550. Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme 2317 amamitha kukhona esiteshini (Intermediate - Hlela de l'Aiguille), kusuka kusayithi ephinde ukujabulela ukubukwa emangalisa we Chamonix enhle.

Futhi, okwamanje kungenzeka ukukhuphuka imizila ezahlukene ekhuphuka ku phezulu Aiguille du Midi. On ithafa, etholakala kulesi siteshi Lesisemkhatsini, zama esandleni sabo paragliders lama phezu esigodini.

Ehlobo, indawo nezinye ikhebula imoto kufinyeleleke futhi e-Italy ngo-Helbronner (isiqongo sise 420 metres ngezansi). Futhi Funiculars angabakhulula izivakashi Italian ski resort La Palyud futhi Courmayeur.

ukubukwa sinye ukusuka kusayithi

Ngokuvamile, zithinta phezulu esiteshini, ungakwazi ukubuka isithombe emangalisayo. ukuwa Okulolongwa e asindwayo obukhulu ukunamathela iziqongo eziningi zasezintabeni. Kuthiwa umbukwane onjalo olubabazeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho uhambo senzeka emini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ilanga ncamashi phezu phezulu.

Entabeni eziningana esisogwini amazinga ehlukene wokubuka ezisekelweni. I esikhulu wabo (3842 metres), njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ezansi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisikhombisa. Nge ngamunye wabo ukunikela imibono obumangalisayo-panoramic.

Aiguille du Midi - indawo Akumangalisi fabulous.

Isimo sezulu

Ukuze ukugqoka ngendlela enjalo alpine travel isidingo njengoba ukufudumala ngisho ehlobo kushisa, ngoba ngesikhathi ibambene ezintabeni izinga lokushisa komzimba lingaphansi kakhulu ukwedlula ezansi.

Uma wenza yokutakula ngesikhathi ingxenye yentaba Aiguille du Midi kufanele sikhumbule umehluko emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka ephansi futhi esiteshini engenhla. It ifinyelela-20 degrees Celsius, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa xaxa imimoya ephezulu phezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo (June) ku Chamonix esigodini degree angaba ngu-23, futhi nakuba eneminyaka kakhulu phezulu - lokususa 5 degrees.

Observatory yezinkanyezi

Kukhona kulezi zindawo kungenye into ezithakazelisayo. Lokhu somlando iyona Observatory eliphakeme e-Europe. Isakhiwo isipikili nge domes nemibhoshongo. Itholakala at esiqongweni Midi de Bigorre (ayizinkulungwane 2. 877 metres). Isekelwe Observatory yezinkanyezi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Pic du Midi, ngo 1881.

Wayevame kube inqaba ungenakunqotshwa kulabo abafisa ukubona fantastic isikhala imidwebo, futhi namuhla kukhona 19 amakamelo for izivakashi - abalandeli yokubaleka romantic.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Observatory wethulwa ngo-1878, futhi kwasivulela ngo 1881, ekuqaleni njengesimo sezulu. Ngalokhu isikhungo imoto ikhebula. Kusukela ngo-1963, isibonakude omkhulu lasetshenziselwa inhlolovo eningiliziwe ebusweni kwenyanga okukhulunywa ngakho ukulungiswa "Apollo" uhlelo. Ukusebenza wethulwa (ngo-1980) namanje omunye kwesibonakude enkulu e-France (2 imitha).

isiphetho

Phezulu Aiguille du Midi (Alps) kabanzi ezivakashelwa yizivakashi eziningi ezivela emazweni ehlukene.

Kumele ubone yonke obubabazekayo engachazeki zase-Alps futhi iziqongo iqhwa-eneziqongo, ukuzizwa isiyezi kusuka ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo emhlabeni futhi freshness ngokumangalisayo emoyeni okumsulwa. Futhi la mazwi gumbi engavamile ezime njengesitebhisi cube ingilazi, ivumela kwakwakhiwa kakhulu, lokunqoba ukwesaba ukwenza ngendlela emangalisayo nzima "isinyathelo kwalasha" futhi uhamba phezu kwalo, ekuthandeni ubunjalo ezizungezile.

Izikhangibavakashi kulezi zindawo kufanele inikwe iyiphi abazithola eMpumalanga France, e-Haute-Savoie (esifundeni Rhône-Alpes). Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kuyogxilisa ngokuphelele akekho emhlabeni.