Musk inkabi: yokuphila izici.

Musk inkabi (Ovibos moschatus), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-inkabi must, kuyinto ilungu kuphela okusele omkhaya namuhla bovids. okhokho Ezikude lalesi silwane wahlala ezindaweni sezintaba Central Asia iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10 million edlule. Khona-ke kancane kancane ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe, i-Eurasia futhi i-Nyakatfo Melika. Ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, imiphakathi yabo kanzima kuwo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule waziletha Russia, Wrangel Isiqhingi futhi eNhlonhlweni Taimyr, lapho ngempumelelo latshaleka.

Musk inkabi: incazelo

Lena esikhulu isilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke nge ikhanda omkhulu kanye entanyeni iDemo. izimpondo Oyindilinga isivikelo okunokwethenjelwa ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Umzimba cishe ngokuphelele embozwe awugqinsi, uhlanganyela cishe emhlabathini elingenamikhono konsundu futhi black nge undercoat obukhulu. Kuyinto izikhathi eziningana kunakwezinye uboya bezimvu, futhi uyakwazi ukulondoloza isilwane kusuka kunoma iyiphi frost. Ngamasondo wonke must inkabi kungaba imishini iqhwa, ukukhiqiza ukudla abo ebusika. Ukuthola ke eqhweni kwenza umuzwa kakhulu evuthiwe yokuhogela, sibonga ngalo inkabi must nakho ukubona izitha lusondela. Amehlo Big ukuvumela ukubona ngisho nezinto ngaphakathi phelele cime. Ukuphakama isilwane kuhluka 130 kuya ku-150 cm ihlombe, futhi isisindo 260-650 kg. Amaduna inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane. Naphezu kwezithiyo ezinjalo babebaningi kakhulu, zisondele kuka nge izinkomo noma izimvu noma izimbuzi kanye kunenkabi musk. Igama lalesi silwane ukuba must asihlobene. Ixhumeke nge izwi Indian "musked" esisho endaweni exhaphozini. Thanda izimbuzi, must izinkabi ungavele weqe phezu amawa, emithambekeni emaweni. ifomu besiyoba sikhulu futhi Clumsy ayiwathiyi ukugijima fast, awayona kunabayeni nasezinganeni isivinini zehhashi.

I udla must inkabi

Lezi zilwane linesizotha kakhulu ukudla. Naphezu kwenqwaba neqembu elikhulu, kwanele ukuthi izimila elivela iDemo ehlobo polar phakathi eyiqhwa. Ebusika, batholani eqhweni ulele, ama-sedge, birch yemifino futhi willow. Musk inkabi ibusa izikhathi 5 ukudla esingaphansi reindeer, futhi leli nani ukudla ke mandla anele ukusekela ukuphila.

isazela umhlambi

Phakathi must izinkabi achazwayo kahle ukuxhumana nomphakathi, ikakhulukazi phakathi nabesifazane nelamathole. Lokhu izilwane wezinkomo bahlala ngamaqembu abantu 15-20. Lokhu umhlambi kusekelwa, ngokuvamile umuntu wesilisa evelele. Phakathi ithole umama, kukhona ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu, ehlala njalo nomunye. Kusukela ekuzalweni ithole baxhumana wonke amalungu aleli qembu, iqhaza emidlalweni, okuyinto ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila umhlambi.

izitha

Izitha main emvelweni ngoba inkabi must kukhona izimpisi, amabhere wolverines futhi, Yebo, abazingeli. Ukuze uvikeleke izilwane ezidla uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, lezi zilwane ezinamandla ume indandatho eduze komunye nomunye, esehlanganise amathole encane, badedelane aphonse isitha. Omunye ukuhlaselwa wesilisa, bese ubuyela kuNkulunkulu mbuthano. Ngakho bayishaya off the kuhlasela kanye nezinto ezidla lezi eziningana. izimpondo eqinile futhi abukhali - lokho must abadumile inkabi.

Le ndlela ukuvikela hhayi kuphela isebenza kuzo abantu, kunalokho, izikhali lokuthi uyawasebenzisa. Abazingeli ngokuvamile zisebenzisa baxhashazwe muskox, basisiza kakhulu esiyingini ukudubula kubo ephethe isibhamu. Lezi zilwane bazongena esitelekeni umqondo wabo wokuhlobana kwama zobungane. Bona azungeze ababulewe must ngenkabi ebhekene nokufa, ukuvikela ke futhi wonke umuntu ephoqeleka abazingeli ukubulala wonke umhlambi. Ngakho-ke, inani must izinkabi e-Arctic nge obhekwe nezibhamu abantu kwehle kakhulu.

Musk ngenkabi umuntu

Lalolo hlanga eNyakatho Ekude sekuyisikhathi eside wasebenzisa njengendlela izilwane must inkabi umdlalo. Ikakhulukazi baziswa elingenamikhono lwabo olufudumele nenjabulo undercoat ebizwe "giviot". 2 kg fluff anganika eyigugu must inkabi. Izithombe, ezifana engaphezulu khombisa ukwehluka lwezinto engenziwa usebenzisa ntambo eyatholakala kusukela must inkabi izinwele. Izilwane igcinwe ekuthunjweni, ayesebenza ngokucophelela, lokuqoqa giviot, nalezo ngaphandle, shiya eziningi uvolo ngesikhathi molt izitshalo. Badinga kuphela ukuqoqa ke.

inyama lwesayensi futhi must kube ngokweminikelo yephasika. Okuwukuphela inyama kwabesilisa ezibulawa e nenkathi yokukhwelana, t. Ukuze. It has ngempela iphunga eqinile we-must.

kokuzalela isizini

imishado, phakathi inkabi must kuza ngesikhathi ibambene isizini ihlobo. Umsebenzi lowesilisa - ukuba ngumnikazi we isithembu, ukuze akhange izinsikazi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqinisa ilungelo lawo lokulwa ne izimbangi. Kule nkathi kukhona ukulwa phakathi kwezingonyama nezinkunzi ukuthi usanda yayiklaba ndawonye bavikela ngokwabo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Kushintshaniswa nhla esongelayo, afaka emuva, bese ukusheshe maqondana nomunye, zingashayisani amakhanda. Iduna isiphukuphuku eshiya empini.

Lapho izinkanuko abohle kanye nenkathi yokukhwelana uphela, lonke futhi ilele singene emhlambini futhi uqhubeke ziklaba ngokuthula eseduze. Ngo-May, amathole bazalwa. Insikazi ngokuvamile ukhiqiza eyodwa ithole enesisindo mayelana 7 kg, okuyinto linoboya obukhulu. Cishe unyaka amathole ezidla ubisi lukanina, abe lokucuketfwe fat okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ezinsukwini zokuqala yokudla kwenzeka kuze kube izikhathi 20 ngosuku. Kakade amahora zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa inkonyane Ungalandela unina, kuba asebenzayo ngaphezulu emva kwezinsuku 2-3, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva wahlangana nabanye amathole bese nijabula ukudlala nabo. Musk-inkabi ikhula kancane. Kuphela ngomnyaka wesithathu wokuphila, uba avuthiwe ngokocansi futhi siyakwazi nokuzala.

Uhlu ekhona edinga Izindawo, namuhla futhi must inkabi. Isithombe ke manje kubonakala phakathi izithombe zezilwane ivikelwe. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi isidingo ukubuyisela labantu must izinkabi e-Arctic. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwandisa ukuzingela nokudoba imithombo.