MA Bulgakov. Biography umbhali unekhono

Uma sifeza ucwaningo phakathi kwabantu ukufunda ngesihloko esithi "umbhali engiyithandayo Russian", ingxenye enkulu abaphendulayo Cishe ukuphendula, "Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov, yebo." Lo muntu lihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi abanamakhono "The Master noMargarita", okuyinto Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane: wayeyisazi inoveli manje kuqashelwa umphakathi wezwe lonke.

MA Bulgakov. Biography. Esakhula

Lona omunye the best abalobi bekhulu XX, owazalelwa e-1891, ku-15 Meyi. Ngaphezu umndeni womfana nginezingane eziyisithupha. iminyaka Bulgakov sika okuqala eKiev - edolobheni ukuthi wayemthanda kakhulu futhi "Faka" e eziningi zezincwadi zakhe.

Ngo-1906, insizwa ethile langena Faculty Medical. Isifundo yanikwa ngokuphelele, ngakho ngo-1916 wathola iziqu University, wathola isihloko 'Doctor nge-honours. "

Ngo-1913 UMikhail Bulgakov washada. Umkakhe wokuqala kwaba Tatiana Lappa.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, Bulgakov wathunyelwa South-Western Front njengoba udokotela. Ngo-1917 wayiswa emzini esibhedlela Vyazma. Kuyaziwa ukuthi emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ukuthatha i-morphine ezaziwayo. Okokuqala, ukwenza umuthi, bese ngenxa kwencika kubonakala.

MA Bulgakov. Biography. Umbhalo wekuticambela, umsebenzi

Phakathi neminyaka engu-senkonzo yezempi, udokotela okwaqala amakhono kwezincwadi osemusha, nakuba uye eside kunjalo eyamdonsela. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ngokuhlala ezibhedlela ezahlukene baba uchungechunge "Amanothi we udokotela osemncane." Ohambweni lwakhe ukuluthwa umbhali abasha Bulgakov Mihail wathi ku "Morphine" yakhe.

Kusukela ngo-1921 eqala sebenzisana nabanye omagazini etemibhalo kanye namaphephandaba. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Mr Mikhail bajoyine Writers 'Union.

Ngo-1925, washada futhi. Manje Lyubovi Belozerskoy.

Bulgakov waqala sina bahlanganyele lokubhala imisebenzi. Okuxakayo ukuthi la play "Izinsuku Turbin" wancoma Stalin yena, nakuba waveza ukuthi lo mkhiqizo anti-lamaKhomanisi. Ngisho okumbalwa wahlangana Bulgakov ukwamukelwa ontanga yabo, okuyinto iningi wagxeka umsebenzi wakhe.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1930 imisebenzi komlobi senizamukele ngokoqobo saphela ukushicilela ukushicilela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Bulgakov waqala uzame ngokwakho indlela umqondisi sika. Empeleni leli hholo eMoscow labetibambile ukusebenza eziningi okuhleliwe kubo.

Imisebenzi yakhe edume kunazo kukhona "Inhliziyo Inja sika" :., "I iWhite Guard", "I Amaqanda Obulalayo" futhi-ke: "Umninimuzi UMargarita"

MA Bulgakov. Biography. kweminyaka

Ngokokuqala ngqá umqondo "Master noMargarita" umlobi wafika ngo-1928. Futhi kuphela ngo-1939 wanquma ngilifeze. Nokho, bebodwa, wayengeke akwazi ukukwenza lokho ngoba ukungaboni yakhe yayiwohloka usuku nosuku. I version yokugcina Romana Bulgakov wabizela unkosikazi wakhe wesithathu, Elena, ubani washada ngo-1929. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1940 ngo embhedeni uyala ukuvusela umfowabo igama unomphela izihlobo zakhe nabangane.

10 ku-Mashi 1940, kwakunabamemezeli imibiko wafa UMikhail Bulgakov. Biography of lo muntu egqamile futhi edidayo. Futhi bakithi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abezinye izizwe namanje uqhubeke ulifunde wadala yobuciko.