Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Square, eMoscow. Metro "isimo Square"

Lapho uhamba emigwaqweni eMoscow, uma izivakashi, kungenzeka ukuba azulazule endaweni isimo ingenkulu kakhulu. Ayikho kungekho ezikhangayo elikhanyayo futhi ongasoze lapha. Esinye isici cishe emaphethelweni. Izakhiwo Office, izitolo, Sberbank - endaweni isimo namuhla okubukeka ngempela prosaic. Ake niguquke futhi bheka ku esikhathini eside esidlule, lapho konke isiqala nje. Futhi kancane kancane sifika namuhla.

Umsuka umbuso

Main Street ngokwayo endaweni isimo uvele ekhulwini XVII, phakathi nokubusa kaPetru I. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wachitha iminyaka bakhe bokuqala futhi wadala ibutho abadumile yamahlaya, eyagcina uhlelo kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa ibutho njalo isampula European. Kukulo muzi lapho ibutho Russian yasungulwa emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule.

Uma sikhuluma ukwakhiwa komuzi, kulapha lapho walala amabhlogo. Futhi ngisho ethiyetha sokuqala ngqa wavulwa kulezi zindawo. Ngeshwa, kuze kube yilolu suku engakaze walondoloza yiyona izakhiwo yokuqala endaweni. Kodwa umcabango kungaba sibuyele emuva.

Endulo

Uma mgwaqo uqobo isimo futhi endaweni wawuyingxenye Stromynsky komgwaqo. Kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, konke iye yathuthukiswa eyakhelwe. Street iphuma enyakatho naseningizimu ye ndawo. Labantu main babe amasosha owakhonza le isimo Regiment. Yiqiniso, zonke izitaladi ke babe amanye amagama. Abaningi lapho baye yaqhubeka ingaziwa.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII, le ndawo yayibizwa kubhekwe azungeze. Omunye ekhulwini wakhala omunye, futhi lezi zindawo baba phakathi edolobheni laseMoscow. Nxazonke ukuze sandise nokuthuthukisa. Kwajula imikhawulo emzini oku enyakatho-mpumalanga. Ngo 1742 edolobhaneni baba ingxenye indawo eMoscow. Lokhu kwenzeka emva ukwakhiwa amasango isimo nesicu ikhamera-Collegiate.

Ifasitela esidlule

Ake sizame ukusunduza izilenge kanzima futhi enothuli ehlukanisa "namuhla" futhi "Izolo". Ase sibuke emuva ngesikhathi okungenani ngokusebenzisa umqhewu encane. Ake sibone-ke wabheka kanjani ke.

Lapha phambi kwethu endaweni isimo, engavamile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo elula ku incarnation yalo yayenziwe. In the isikhungo, phakathi endaweni wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi kukhona isakhiwo. Cishe, lokhu ukuze isimo, futhi mhlawumbe Imfihlo Chancellery. Khona-ke kwaba esihlalweni inkantolo futhi ophenyweni lwamaphoyisa. Eduze esontweni ethokomele. Wabizwa ngokuthi behlonipha uPetru noPawulu, futhi kamuva uqambe uMsindisi isimo.

Uma nokususa amehlo ubheke emfuleni Yauza, sizobona isakhiwo esime uhlamvu "n." Lusekelwe ngaphansi koMbusi nelineni endaweni yokukhanda. Ngo 1775, insimu yalo kwamiswa ezibhedlela (isikhungo for nokuvalelwa kwabantu abanokukhubazeka). It liyalondolozwa futhi namuhla eduze ibhuloho Sailor sika. Kuleli zwe lanamuhla liwukuphela kwesakhiwo endala ezisele ngalezo zikhathi.

Khona-ke zonke izakhiwo yezakhiwo zazenziwe ngokhuni, ngaphandle kwazo zonke emakamelweni ezintathu.

Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, uPetru wanquma ukuguqula izindlu ku isigodlo esikhulu nge eziyinkimbinkimbi epaki. Kodwa lokho yayihloselwe awuzange ezimiselwe lizofika.

Umlilo omkhulu wabhubhisa kwesigamu komnikazi. endaweni uguquka esinye isimo elahlekile zonke izakhiwo lokhuni ku Northern Territory. Khona-ke abazange alulame. Nakulokhu futhi endaweni yakhiwa kuleli isigamu kwekhulu XIX yesibili.

Endleleni eya ezikhathini zanamuhla

Siye waqhubekela ngokunembile, eduze kuze kube sesikhathini sethu. Phambi kwethu isimo Square, eMoscow, 1952. Kukhona namanje eyakhelwe esikhathini sangaphambi wamavukelambuso. Centre agcwele izindlu ezakhiwe ngamatshe, eningizimu kukhona izakhiwo lokhuni. Kodwa enyakatho ingxenye akubukeki yesimanje. Zonke izakhiwo zenziwa ngokhuni. Ufuna kushaft ikhamera-Collegiate, sibona embozwe ezitaladini parallel Cherkizovo.

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa esiteshini ezidiliziwe izindlu eziningana kanye esontweni. Namuhla, izakhiwo ezimbalwa ezisele zakhelwe futhi empeleni ukugqama umongo jikelele komuzi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela izakhiwo zesimanje akunakwenzeka. mbumbulu okusha, iphansi eziningana ngenhla - nakho konke iba ezahlukene.

ongaphansi komhlaba

Esikhathini 65th, ngosuku lokugcina lonyaka, December 31, metro station wavulwa "isimo Square". Kwakuwusuku phambili Kirovsko Frunze yomugqa. Futhi kuze 1990 is ultimate. It okuthiwa i endaweni lapho amahlamvu.

Lesi siteshi zokuphuma ezimbili: empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Uthola ngokulandelana isimo emgwaqweni noma Cherkizovsky ezinkulu.

Kulesi siteshi kungenziwa ngokuthi model. Lapha-ke wakha kweshumi amakholomu ezimbalwa, wahlela imigqa emibili. Ukujula amabhukhimakhi eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili.

design

Sithatha uhambo futhi sibheke metro station "Preobrazhenskaya Square" ukuze ubone ukuthi kushintshile njengoba osukwini lwayo lokuqala ukusebenza.

Khona-ke, eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izindonga kwakuklele ezimhlophe sobumba. Ukuphi ungeze imivimbo oluhlaza. Kwakuyisikhathi zemabula yangempela. red phansi Granite nemibala grey. The elingaphakathi kwaba ukhululekile futhi kujabulise. Kodwa mikhuba Wethula imiqondo emisha yobuhle. Izindonga embozwe aluminium panel, wonke Tile ishintshelwa black zemabula.

umlando wesisindo

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo endaweni igcwele izenzakalo eziningi ezibuhlungu. Omunye wabo ngqo okuhlobene ukwakhiwa metro station.

Ngo 1768 yayakhiwe kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika isimo. Kodwa ngeshwa, phakathi nekhulu XIX ladilizwa. Kwaba ngenye yezindawo zokugcina zamakholwa, okuyinto libhujiswa ngo eMoscow leyo minyaka.

Ngokusho version esemthethweni ke kwathiwa kubangelwa ukwakhiwa Imigudu komhlaba endaweni yayo. Kodwa abaningi azibonayo ezinye izizathu. Kwakuthiwa Metropolitan, owakhonza esontweni wayemubi amandla. imibono yakhe aphikisana umbono kusukela Khrushchev. State yakhinyabezeka okholweni futhi zijulise ngamazwi ashiwo yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu.

Ukweseka lokhu kuyafaneleka ukuthi imigudu akazange athathe indawo ensimini yebandla, eliseduze.

Ukufunda mayelana izinhlelo ukubhidliza amakholwa wafika ukuzivikela efikile. Bazungeza endaweni besonto besemsebenzini imini nobusuku. Kodwa ngemuva kokuthi nje wagqoka amabhasi, uyasuswa futhi iqhume isakhiwo.

Namuhla kuyehla njengento nakumasiko. omusha wokwakha kusekelwe nezithombe ezindala kanye nemidwebo kabusha eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ethempelini.

izinsuku yesimanje

Namuhla, ezitaladini besifunda musa ukugqama isithombe mazombe seragelo edolobheni. Kuyo ezihambayo izimoto, abantu kanzima - endaweni isimo ophila ukuphila okuvamile yesimanje.

Bheka okuthile ibanga akunakwenzeka. amade ezisizungezile nxazonke. Sokudla, incwadi, ubucwebe ezitolo - isimo endaweni ungahlangana zonke izimfuno amakhasimende. Udinga electronics - bheka kwesokunxele. Nezingubo - kwesokudla.

Lapha, evuthiwe ingqalasizinda: izinkulisa, izikole, amanyuvesi, service izikhungo kanye studios. emaposini ezintathu. "Alfa", "Industrial", "Raiffeisen", Sberbank - endaweni isimo has inqwaba yisikhungo sezinhlangano eziphambili zezezimali.

Yebo, kule ndawo ayikwazi kubhekwe ngokomlando emangalisayo, kodwa kwaba ngaphambi, abahlala inkumbulo yethu. Umuntu kumelwe amane ayeke screwing amehlo akhe, ingqondo emuva ngesikhathi. Bese phambi umcabango wethu waze waletha izithombe imangaza ezenzakalweni ezibalulekile ezingakabonakali yathonya ukuphila ukwenza izinhlangano zamasiko nezombusazwe yenhloko-dolobha.