Wabeluleki kaFaro abaseduze babe nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amane kwachuma eMfuleni oseduze nomlambo iNayili ingenye uthi enamandla kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi - Ancient Egypt. isiko laso sabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa impucuko izwe, futhi uhlelo lokulawula isibe yisibonelo monarchies eziningi ezalandela. Babusi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli onkulunkulu, ukwakha obunobunye futhi enengqondo amandla mpo, okuyinto wabavumela ukulawula kakhulu ngempumelelo zonke izici zokuphila kwabantu bakhe.

ezingeni eliphakeme kahle kwemandla embuso

Ancient Egypt ukulawula sakhiwo, kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, eyayisekelwe yokwehlayo esiqinile lapho Kucatshangwa ukuzithoba elingagunyaziwe aphakeme aphakeme. Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo mbhoshongo, phezulu okuyinto wabekwa uMbusi wawo ngokuthi "ezinjengezikaNkulunkulu" - uFaro. Ezandleni zakhe wonke amandla uhulumeni bagxila.

Kodwa iyodwa ukuba kubuse isimo kwakungenakwenzeka. Omunye notch ngezansi kwaba Jati - ungumuntu ophakeme ophakeme, a umelekeleli kwetheksthi faro. Iminyaka eziyizinkulungwane ezine baseGibhithe lasendulo umlando umsebenzi imisebenzi yaleli olusemthethweni uye washintsha abalulekile.

Ukulingisa High Umsizi

Uma e ekuqaleni umpristi ophakeme wakwa-dolobha, okuyinto, ngaphezu ngokuxhumana onkulunkulu, kwadingeka duty ukulawula endlini kaFaro, bese ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Ububanzi bemisebenzi yayo, uye wanda kakhulu. Laba bantu lisebenza futhi engumthengisi bagxila ezandleni zabo zonke ezinye izindaba zika ekuphathweni isimo.

Umsizi High kuFaro waseGibhithe lasendulo, basking ngenkazimulo yayo ilanga-nkosi, kwadingeka, njengoba enza, onamandla angenamkhawulo. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi okuthunyelwe elalihlala oyisihlobo esiseduze kaFaro noma njengoba okuhlukile, abameleli dexterous kakhulu futhi osesikhundleni of ephakeme imikhaya ahlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkulumo ethi "Jati" waba ngelinye ngezwi Arabhu "Vizier" kodwa akukho izinguquko eziphawulekayo ekuphileni esiphakeme ke akabange esayibangela.

Onga idokhumenti, okuyinto efakwe ohlwini ngokuningiliziwe amandla izikhulu Jati-vizier. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana imithwalo yemfanelo ebalulekile, njengoba kushicilelwe imithetho, ukwandisa ngaphakathi gaba ukutjheja imikhawulo ezindaweni okuqondene abaninimhlaba ezinkulu nemisebenzi amaphoyisa. Njengoba usihlalo eziyisithupha ezisebenza Egypt we Izingxoxo lasendulo, wayephatha futhi lokhu izici zokuphila emphakathini.

izikhulu eliphansi: imisebenzi futhi isihloko somsebenzi

wabeluleki kaFaro abaseduze ngayo ineminyaka emithathu ubudala. Bakha esigabeni esilandelayo isitebhisi umsebenzi futhi babe elite umphakathi. Amagama abo atholakala ezindongeni amathempeli lasendulo. Nguyena wabeluleki abaseduze babe umphathisikhwama kaFaro, induna imisebenzi nokutlhogomela "indlu izikhali." I mkhakha womsebenzi ngamunye wabo olude kwakungavunyelwe. UMgcinimafa ophethe yonke impahla ephathekayo, awanakususwa isimo. yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukuqapha ekuhambisaneni zonke izimiso zomnotho kukaFaro amacala intela.

Isihloko somsebenzi wabeluleki uFaro, emi esigabeni okufanayo umphathisikhwama, lembula okushiwo umsebenzi wabo. Shona Works esasiphethe ukulungisa wokunisela kanye neensetjenziswa izinhlelo, okuyinto zezulu ezishisayo nezomile umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, kanye nokulawula "indlu yokugcina izikhali," ibutho wahlanganyela ukulondeka ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo.

I imishini nezokuphatha emakhulwini eminyaka adlule

ezikhumbuzo etlolweko sikhathi ezifakazela ukuthi benzani inkonzo Iziphathamandla zikaFaro lazo. Omunye amafomu ezivame kakhulu umsebenzi wabo kwaba iqhaza emikhandlwini ehlukahlukene emihlanganweni. Sahlala kubo ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene. Lawa nezindaba ezihlobene ikhambi kwezinkinga zezomnotho, ezombusazwe nezenhlalo. UFaro abasizi abaseduze zadalwa isakhiwo eziningi emazingeni aphansi, ngalinye lenza imisebenzi yokuqondisa ku ezingeni labo.

kwababusi uFaro

Ngenxa ukunwetshwa amasimu uthi angomakhelwane endaweni Ancient Egypt yandile kakhulu, futhi sasihlanganisa izifundazwe eziningi. Kwakumelwe wabeluleki kaFaro abaseduze eliyifa lawo ababusi, okuthiwa nomarhi. Lezi potentates zendawo, wenza kuzo zonke izimo zokuphila egameni umbusi omkhulu wezwe, kwadingeka amandla cishe angenamkhawulo. Ukusebenzisa remoteness kusukela enhlokodolobha kanye yinkimbinkimbi ukuqapha imisebenzi yabo, ngezinye izikhathi kabi isikhundla sabo, asukume endleleni, ngokuthi namuhla nenkohlakalo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi ngesikhathi u-Amenhotep III (BC XIV leminyaka. E.) wabeluleki Abaseduze uFaro eyaqoqwa futhi ithunyelwa esikhundleni iziyalezo eziqondile, lapho izikhulu aphansi nababhali babo oveza imithetho sokusingatha imibhalo bahlukanisa, ukusetshenziswa izitembu lishone zokukhokha izikhalazo. Indawo ekhethekile wanikezwa kubo izinhlawulo yokudlulisa ukudalula izimfihlo isimo.

Hindsight

Sokuqonda zalotshwa kwesikhathi esivumelekile ukwethula yaphelela isithombe uhulumeni waseGibhithe lasendulo futhi sithole lokho iziphathimandla phambi kukaFaro. Kulawa, kwabikwa ukuthi kwakubulawa, kanye izici eziningi ezinhle isakhiwo ukuphathwa lapho, baba nemiphumela ethile engathandeki abalulekile kakhulu kuwo. Omunye wabo, Ngokwesibonelo, u ukuntuleka ngokwahlukana ecacile amandla phakathi iziphathimandla zokwahlulela zokuphatha. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke, isimo enziwe nomlambo iNayili lasendulo, zanda emlandweni wezwe.