Amafulegi aseMarine. I-Naval Flag yaseRussia

I-Navy ihlonishwa ngamasiko, ibuka amasiko amadala futhi ahlonipha uphawu. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ifulege eliyinhloko leNavy Navy yaseRussia ibhansela laseSt. Andrew, ngokuziqhenya ngokuziqhenya emasts kanye nasezinhlakeni ezinkulu zemikhumbi yokuqala yemikhumbi yasePetrine. Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ngisho nakhona kunamanye amafulegi olwandle, ahlukile emsebenzini kanye nokumazisa okufundisayo. Lesi simo sisasebenza nanamuhla.

Ukuzalwa kwefulethi likaSt. Andrew

Izimoto zaseRussia zadalwa nguPetru Omkhulu, futhi wazinakekela izimpawu zakhe. Amafulegi okuqala olwandle wazidonsa futhi wahamba ngezinketho eziningi. Enhliziyweni yenguqulo ekhethiwe yabeka isiphambano "oblique" nesi-Andreevsky. Kwakuyi-version, eyaba eyesishiyagalombili neyokugcina, yakhonza kuze kube ngu-Revolution Okthoba ka-1917. Ukugqokwa ngesiphambano saseSt. U-Andreya obizwa ngokuQala, imikhumbi yaseRussia yanqoba ukunqoba okuningi, futhi uma behluliwe, inkazimulo yobuqhawe yabasolwandle yasinda ezinzukulwaneni futhi isakhanya.

U-Saint Andrew obizwa kuqala

Isizathu sokukhetha loluphawu oluthile sinencazelo ejulile. Iqiniso liwukuthi umfundi wokuqala kaKristu, u-Andrew the First-Called, umfowabo wePostile uPetru, uthathwa njengabanqwelisi bemikhumbi (wayengumdobi waseGalile), neRussia Ongcwele. Ekuhambeni kwakhe, wavakashela eKiev, Veliky Novgorod, naseVolkhov phakathi kwamanye amadolobha amaningi, eshumayela ukholo lobuKristu. Umphostoli u-Andreya wabulala esiphambanweni, kanti ababulali bakhe babethelwe esiphambanweni, hhayi ngokuqondile, kepha ngesibhambano esiphezulu (ngakho-ke umqondo negama laleli fane lavela).

Ifulegi lezempi yamaRussia ehumulweni lokugcina likaPetrine lalibukeka njengendwangu emhlophe ephuma ngesiphambano esibhakabhaka. Kuyinto efanayo nanamuhla.

Isikhathi Soviet

Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokuvukela umbuso, amaBolsheviks awazange abheke kakhulu amandla empi. Phakathi neMpi Yomphakathi, cishe yonke indawo yayingumhlaba, futhi lapho kufika inhlekelele, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwakungeyona ndlela. Imikhumbi embalwa yomfula kanye nolwandle olwandle, eshiyelwe ekutheni uhulumeni omusha, ephakamisa ifulegi elibomvu. Emikhawulweni yama-naval, i-heraldry, izimpawu, umlando kanye nokunye okunjengokuthi "uthuli lwezwe elidala" ubuholi bebutho labasebenzi kanye nabalimi bomphakathi kanye nomngane uLD Trotsky baphathwe kabi.

Ngo-1923, owayengumphathi wezinqola zama-tsarist u-Ordynsky nokho wanxusa amaBolsheviks ukuba athole ifulegi elikhethekile lemikhumbi, ephakamisa inketho engavamile - ikhophi ephelele cishe yefulegi yaseJapane enephawu le-Red Army maphakathi. Leli fulezi le - RSFSR lezindiza lahamba ngezinyawo nama-flagpoles kuze kube ngo-1935, khona-ke lashiywa. I-Japan yaseMpumalanga yaba yisitha esikhulu, futhi kusukela kude imikhumbi yayingadideka kalula.

Isinqumo se-Krasnolotka pennant esisha sithathwe yi-CEC kanye ne-Council of People's Commissars yase-USSR. Ngisho noma kunjalo, kwakukhona ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo, kubonakala sengathi imibala emhlophe neyibhakabhaka ebolekiwe kusukela ebhanini likaSt. Andrew, kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphandle kwenkanyezi nokugqoka ngesando, nokubomvu, uphawu olusha lweSoviet Navy alukwazanga.

Ngo-1950, kwashintshwa kancane, kunciphisa ubukhulu obuhambisana nenkanyezi. Ifulege ithola ibhalomethri yejometri, ngokulandelana kwaba mnandi kakhulu. Kule fomu kwakukhona ngaphambi kokuwa kwe-USSR nomunye unyaka, ngenkathi kube nokudideka. Ngo-1992, yonke imikhumbi yoMkhumbi WaseRashiya waseRussia yavusa amafulegi amasha ase-Andreev ama-new (noma kunalokho avuselelwe). Umbala wesiphambano awuhambisani ncamashi nesiko lomlando, kodwa ngokujwayelekile wawufana noPetru Omkhulu. Konke kwabuyela ekujwayelekile.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezikulo mkhumbi

Amafulegi ahamba ngemikhumbi ahlukile, futhi inhloso yawo ihlukile. Ngaphandle kwemibhobho ejwayelekile ye-Andreevsky emigqeni emikhumbi yemikhumbi yokuqala neyesibili, iphinda ikhuphuke, kodwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokupaka epulazini. Ngemva kokuya olwandle, ifulege elisenyakatho likhuphuka esiqongweni noma esiqongweni (endaweni ephakeme). Uma ukulwa kuqala, ifulegi livuswa.

Amafulegi anemibala

Lo mqulu uphinde uhlinzekele ngamaphini amakhompi asezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene. Amafulegi we-Naval ekhomba ukuthi kukhona abaholi abesemgodini aboniswa ngendwangu ebomvu, ingxenye yesine yayo ethathwe ngesihenqo esibuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka u-Andreevsky ongenhla emhlophe. Esikhathini sombala kukhona:

• Inkanyezi eyodwa (emhlophe) - uma ibhekene nomlawuli wemikhumbi;
• Izinkanyezi ezimbili (ezimhlophe) - uma zigibele umlawuli we-flotilla noma i-squadron;
• Izinkanyezi ezintathu (ezimhlophe) - uma zigibele umlawuli wemikhumbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye amafulege ezinemibala enesibonakaliso seRussia Federation emlandweni obomvu, owela iziphambano ezimbili, u-Andreevsky nomhlophe oqondile noma onamahange amabili awela emlandweni ofanayo. Lokhu kusho ukufika emkhunjini kaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela noma uMphathi Wezokusebenza.

Amafulegi wesignali

Ulwazi lokushintshaniswa kolwazi, njengasezikhathini zangaphambili, lungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezibukwayo, kufaka phakathi amafulege wesignali. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sezinto zobuchwepheshe zisetshenziswe ngokweqile kakhulu futhi, esikhundleni salokho, zifanekisela ukungahambi kahle kwemikhumbi yamanzi, futhi ezinsukwini zamaholide zihlobisa ngokuhlanganiswa kwazo nge-ball monogon ye-monotony yokufihla komkhumbi, kodwa uma kudingeka ukuthi bafeze umsebenzi wabo ngokushesha. Abakwa-seamen kufanele bakwazi ukuwasebenzisa, futhi ngenxa yalokhu badinga ukufunda ama-directories-vaults, lapho zonke izibonakaliso zefulegi zihlelwe khona. Lezi zincwadi ziqukethe izigaba lapho amagama amabizo, amagama wemikhumbi, amaqembu ezempi nolwazi olufanayo eqoqwe. I-Directories kukhona ama-flags amabili nama-flags amathathu, ngosizo lwezinhlanganisela eziningi, ungakwazi ukubika ngokushesha isimo nokudlulisa ama-oda. Izingxoxo nezinkantolo zangaphandle zenziwa nge-International Code of Flag Signals.

Ngaphandle kwama-pennants, okusho imisho ephelele, kwakukhona njalo amaflegi ama-alfabhethi ongabhala ngawo wonke umlayezo.

Amafulegi ngebhebhoni yaseSt. George

Zonke izingxenye zempi zihlukaniswa ngokujwayelekile zibe abaqaphi nabaqaphi. Isici esivelele saBalindi eRussia yisibhamu saseSt. George, esivela ekufanekiseni kweyunithi. Amafulegi asolwandle, ahlotshiswe ngomcibisholo omnyama we-orange, asho ukuthi ungumnikazi womkhumbi noma isisekelo sogwini kuze kube nenani lezingxenye ezikhazimulayo ikakhulukazi. Kusukela kumqondo wokuqala wokuthi i-ribbon kufanele ibe yinto ehlukile yebhansela, abagibeli bamenqaba, ukuze angakwazi ukuzungeza i-flag-halyard, futhi manje uphawu lukaSt. George lusetshenziselwa ngqo engxenyeni yalo engezansi. Le mbhoshongo yezempi yaseRussia ifakazela ukulungela okukhethekile ukulwa kanye nesigaba esiphakeme kokubili umkhumbi nabasebenzi bayo, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ifulegi leMarines

Ezinsukwini ze-USSR, igatsha ngalinye lempi lalinomfanekiso walo. Isibonelo, abalindi bamaphethelo emikhumbi beKomiti Yezokuphepha Yase-USSR babe nefulegi labo, okwakungumhlanganisi wefulegi ye-Navy ngendlela efingqiwe ensimini eluhlaza. Manje, emva kokwamukelwa kwesampuli esisodwa, ukuhlukahluka kuye kwaba mncane, kodwa kubonakale izimpawu ezingekho emthethweni ezenziwe ngumcabango we-servicemen, futhi ngenxa yokuthi, mhlawumbe, ethandeka kakhulu futhi abahlonishwa yibo. Omunye wabo ifulege ye-Marine Corps. Empeleni, lokhu kungumhlophe ofanayo no-Andrew onomgqomo wesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa uhlanganiswa yi-patch yalolu hlobo lwamabutho (ihange elimnyama embuthaneni omnyama), okubhalwe ngokuthi "I-Infantry Yamanzi" nesiqubulo esithi "Lapho sikhona, kunqoba!".

I-Marine Corps yasungulwa eRussia ngaphambi kwamanye amazwe amaningi (ikakhulukazi kanye nemikhumbi), futhi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo ihlanganisa inkazimulo engapheli. Ngo-1669, ukuqala kokuqala kwakuyiqembu elithi "Eagle", futhi ngo-1705 kwakhiwa iqembu lokuqala lokudoba. KwakunguNovemba 27, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lolu suku lwaqala ukugubha wonke ama-marine. Abazange balwe nje kuphela njengama-marines, bahlanganyela emisebenzini yomhlaba, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kweNapoleon, nakwezinye izimpi (eCrimean, isiRussia-Turkish, First World, Great Patriotic). Ezingxabano ezihlomile zamashumi eminyaka edlule, nabo babe nethuba lokulwa, futhi isitha sazi ukuthi uma ifulege leMarine Corps likhuliswe, izimo zakhe zazingathandeki kakhulu futhi kwakungcono ukuba abuyele emuva.

Ngemuva kwekhefu elide ngoFebhuwari 2012, ubulungiswa bezempi bempi babuyiselwe. Kusukela ezandleni zikaMengameli weRussian Federation uVladimir V. Putin, uMongameli-ku-Chief of the Navy Admiral Kuroyedov wathola ifulege elisha elisha laseRussia. Manje iyahamba phezu kwazo zonke izilwandle.