Indlela yokuhlanganisa ihhashi: izindlela, ukuvumelana nokuncoma

Ihhashi yisilwane esihle nesilungile, esingaqeqeshwa kalula ngendlela ehlakaniphile. Ukwamukela i-stallion kuyinto injabulo ebiza kakhulu hhayi wonke umuntu ongenakho ukukhokhela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, edolobheni asikho isidingo sokuyigcina, ngoba ukuhamba kuqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa imoto nezinye izimoto ezinomshini. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, isibonelo, ukuzithokozisa nomsebenzi zihlobene ngqo namahhashi, zisetshenziselwa ukuhamba, ukuthutha izimpahla, umhlaba ovulekile.

Yini okudingeka ukwazi nge-harness?

Ukuze uhlanganise ihhashi, uzodinga amakhono, ulwazi nolwazi lokusingatha lesi silwane. Ihhashi alinakwenzeka ukuthembela indoda engazi. Hlanganisa isilwane ngokuvamile enqoleni noma e-sleigh. Funda lo mkhuba onzima ngokushesha, uma uhlakaniphile futhi ukhumbule ukulandelana kwezenzo endleleni. Ihhashi yisilwane esidumile emzaneni nasemakhaya. Abanikazi basebenzisa ama-stallions njengamandla okuqamba, ngoba aqinile futhi aneziguli.

Uma uxhumane nalesi silwane, umuntu uthola izinzuzo ezingokomzwelo. Hamba ihhashi elilungile - ubuciko obungalimaza isilwane, uma kungenakuhlonishwa yinkosi. Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-harness kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, okungahleliwe, hhayi ukugxeka i-stallion uma into engasebenzi.

Izinhlobo ze-harness

Abachwepheshe basebenzisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-harness: i-multi-window (ehlukaniswe ezine, eziyisithupha, eziyisishiyagalombili eYurophu), i-steam ne-single-window. I-harness ngokwayo ingathuthwa, ihlanganiswe, iyomile noma iselula. Isibonelo, i-harness isetshenziswe ngentshiseko emsebenzini wezolimo nezinye izinjongo. Umlimi kanye nabasebenzi bangasondelwa kuso. Umphathi wenqola noma i-sleigh kufanele aqaphele lapho amahhashi ehlanganiswa khona. Ukuthungathwa ngaphambi kohambo kufanele kuhlolwe: impilo yesilwane incike ekuphepheni kwayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-harness

Ngisho nangaphambi kokwazi uhlobo lwamahhashi, chaza ukuthi iqembu liqukethe. Izakhi eziyinhloko ze-harness zingumklamo, ijoka, i-saddle, i-cinch, i-glue, i-stringer, isisu, isisu, i-arc.

• Ithemu isetshenziselwa ukulawula ihhashi. Kukhona umkhonto wezinkambo eziningana (emathunjini, nape, ebunzini, enkingeni) nasemasongweni.
• Ngesiza sokuphoqa okukhululekile, ukudonsa okuvela esilwaneni kuya enqoleni kuyadluliselwa.
• I-saddle iyindlela ehambelana ne-harness esekela futhi iqinisa i-harness.
• I-girth igcina isihlalo.
• I-glue yizibhande ezibamba futhi zilawula isikhundla sehhashi, zibambe i-clamp.
• I-cross-country - ibhande elinamathele emshini. Iphethe ijoka, ama-arcs nama-shafts emhlane wehhashi.
• Izinso - ngosizo lwabo, umuntu ulawula ukuhamba kwesilwane.
• I-arc ixhuma i-clamp, i-shafts nge-crochets (amabhande athambile).

Izindlela zokubamba

Kunezindlela eziningana ezaziwayo zokubamba ihhashi. Ngamunye wabo udinga ikhono nesipiliyoni. ERussia, izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-harness yi-shaft ne-shaft.

• Indlela ye-Oglobelno-arc. Ngaphambi kokubopha eyodwa, amahhashi amabili noma ngaphezulu kubalulekile ukuhlola i-sledge noma inqola, amakhethi ejoka. Ubude begag kufanele bulungiswe ukuze umgibeli abe nethuba lokukhipha izibungu bese unamathisela i-arc emigodini. Khona-ke umklamo ubeka phezu kwehhashi, i-strap is tightened on the chinyane, kancane kancane kufakwa emlonyeni. Uma ubopha ihhashi ebusika, emakhazeni, kunconywa ukuthi ukushisa kancane entendeni yesandla sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho leso sikhwama sigqoke ngokunyakaza kusuka ekugcineni kuze kube semuva. Khona-ke usakaza isigqoko, kusukela ngaphansi kwalo bese ijoka lihamba kahle nomsila.
• Indlela yokwakhiwa kwe-shaft. Iwashi lamahhashi ahlanganiswe ngendlela ye-fork-ne-shaft ibizwa ngokuthi igumbi lomusi. Le ndlela isetshenziswe epulazini ngamathuluzi nezinqola ezine-drawbar. Inqola ye-harness kumele ibe ne-shaft eyodwa (i-drawbar), ephakathi. Amahhashi anamathela kuye.
• Ezinhlanu. Indlela efanelekile yokuhlanganisa amahhashi ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Izilwane zibekwe ngababili. Amatshumi asetshenziselwa ukuqhutshwa okukhulu, ukukhiqizwa, izenzakalo, ipulazi ayisetshenzisiwe.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo

Ngaphambi kokubopha ihhashi, kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ihlanzwe. Bese uhlola ubuqotho be-harness: akufanele kube ne-scuffs, ukuphahlazeka, izinyembezi. Uma ama-hog ahlukene ubude, kufanele ayenze okufanayo.

• Uma isigaba sokuqinisekisa sesiphelile, thatha umgqomo futhi isisu esisongwe ngendandatho, sidlulisele amabhande kulo. Donsa iso elibekiwe kulo shaft.
• Beka indwangu, umkhono kanye nejoka ehhashi. Isikhwama kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwe-withers. I-clamp ihlanganiswe nezibungu, bese iyancipha futhi iguqulwa.
• Isigqoko sesigqoko sibeka phezu kokubuna nokuqondiswa. Amabhande ahlangene nezibhakede.
• Ngemuva kwezinyathelo zokuqala isilwane kufanele sihambe emgodini, sinyathele phezu kwesigxobo sayo.
• Thatha i-arc bese uma phambi kwehhashi. Gcina umcibisholo ogqeni olungakwesokudla, ngesandla sakho sokunxele sishintshe umgwaqo.
• I-arc ifakwe engxenyeni engakwesokunxele se-hinge loop. Kumele kube ekunqunyweni kwe-arc.
• Qinisekisa ijoka bese ugoqa isobho (izibopho ukuze uqinise ijoka).
• Thepha ihhashi kwesigxina sesokunxele bese ufaka i-clamp.
• Faka ifoni nxazonke, unamathisele induku esihlahleni (ibhande, loop). Phonsa udonsa emagumbini.
• Namathisela izinso ku-bit (strap straps).

I-steam harness

Amahhashi ayehlanganiswa kanjani nehabhini elilodwa eRussia? Ezinsukwini zakudala, izilwane, ezisebenza nge-harness eduze komunye nomunye, zazibizwa ngokuthi abashade. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo, kucabangela ukuthi i-pair harness ihlala yinto ethandwa kakhulu namuhla. Igumbi le-steam lisetshenziselwa ukulima. Isigaba sokuqala se-harness siqala ngokulungiswa kwamabhishi (i-harness elula), amaqabunga (i-strap ebanzi ejokeni) kanye nokugqoka (i-strap ehlanganisa impisi nejoka). Khona-ke emahhashi agqoka amajoshi namathanga. Kuye ngesimo sezilwane ku-harness bafakwa ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla kwe-drawbar. Inayiloni ifakwa kwi-front fender noma ekupheleni kwe-drawbar futhi ihlelwe kwindandatho. Balungisa i-clamp bese besakaza ukushayisana. Amaphosta ahlelwe ku-wahlke ngokulandelana okulandelayo: kwangaphakathi - kwangaphandle. Isilwane singenqunywe ngokucophelela futhi sihlelwe ngokulandelana.

Indlela yokuqeqesha ihhashi ukuze liboshwe?

Ngaphambi kokuba ihhashi lihlanganiswe okokuqala, kubalulekile ukujwayela le nqubo, ukufundisa ukulalela. Okokuqala, fundisa isilwane ukuqonda nokwenza imiyalo: "kwesokudla", "kwesokunxele", "yeka". Hlela ihhashi emaceleni ngaphandle kwenqola, kancane kancane ujelele esikhwameni. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ngomsizi endaweni evulekile. Ukuhlala esihlalweni, kulula kakhulu ukufunda i-stallion. Inani elikhulu ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa linamazwi, ilungiselelo lomuntu.

Emva kokufunda ihhashi kubalulekile ukudumisa nokunikeza ukudla okuthandayo. Kulesi simo, isilwane sizokhumbula umzuzu omuhle wokuqeqeshwa. Isikhathi esilandelayo sokuhlala esikhwameni osidinga isikhathi eside, ukuhamba ngehhashi ngokuzilibazisa. Amakilasi esikhwameni angashintsha futhi ajwayeze enqoleni. Hlanganisa ihhashi, ejwayele isihlalo, kalula, uma uyilungiselela. Qaphela ubude be-shaft (izibonda ezimbili ezixhuma inqola kanye nehhashi): isilwane akufanele sishaye inqola ngemilenze yaso yangemuva.

Abafika kuqala kumele kwenziwe endaweni engenalutho, lapho kunabantu abambalwa kanye nomgwaqo. Inqola akufanele ihlasele futhi isabe isilwane. Kungcono ukuhamba ngesimo sezulu esomile. Ukuze ufundise ihhashi ukuba ubuyele emuva, gcina ukwelashwa eduze kwentamo noma ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukuyifinyelela. Phinda umyalo "emuva". Ihhashi eliboshwe enqoleni (futhi nangesikhathi se-harness) akufanele ibe eduze nezingane. Ngaphambi kokugibela noma ukuqeqesha, nikeza ihhashi ngaphezulu kwamafutha kanye nama-oats amancane. Ngakho-ke, uzoba nesifiso sokwelapha ngenkathi efunda.

Izincomo zochwepheshe

Ochwepheshe bacebisa abaqalayo ukuba baqale bafunde ukuthi i-harness iqukethe, nokuthi bathole indlela yesilwane. Ihhashi eliboshwe endaweni yokulala noma inqola imodi elula yokuthutha esetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezihlukene zeRussian Federation. Okokuqala, funda imiyalelo, ubone ukuthi amahhashi abanjwe kanjani ochwepheshe. Uma ukhetha i-harness, uqondiswe yizici ezithile zehhashi, ubukhulu, umzimba. I-harness kufanele ibe yintsha, ikhwalithi ephakeme futhi ingakhathazeki isilwane.